In this paper, an adaptive dynamic surface (DSC) guidance law for missile is designed to intercept the maneuvering target with field-of-view (FOV) and terminal angle constraints in three-dimensional(3D) space, and the...
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In this paper, an adaptive dynamic surface (DSC) guidance law for missile is designed to intercept the maneuvering target with field-of-view (FOV) and terminal angle constraints in three-dimensional(3D) space, and the missile autopilot dynamics is considered. Firstly, the time-varying transformation function related to line of sight (LOS) is used to replace the FOV constraints, transforming the process-constrained control problem into the output-constrained control problem. Meanwhile, the 3D coupled relative kinematics model considering missile autopilot dynamics and maneuvering target acceleration is established. Secondly, a novel time-varying asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (TABLF) with dead-zone characteristics is introduced to the adaptive dynamic surface guidance law design process to improve the robustness of parameter debugging. Thirdly, with the help of a nonlinear adaptive filter, the 'explosion of complexity' problem can be avoided effectively, which is caused by analytic computation of virtual signal derivatives. Furthermore, aiming at the problem of autopilot dynamic errors, target acceleration disturbances, and unmeasurable parameters in the model, a novel adaptive law is used to evaluate online. Then, the stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proven using Lyapunov criteria. Ultimately, Numerical simulations with various constraints and comparison studies have been considered to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed missile guidance law.
In this paper, three-dimensional nonlinear guidance strategies are proposed using a backstepping approach to achieve the interception of stationary targets at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the seeker...
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In this paper, three-dimensional nonlinear guidance strategies are proposed using a backstepping approach to achieve the interception of stationary targets at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the seeker's field-of-view constraints. The constraint on time-to -go is first transformed to those on the relative range as well as lead angle. The heading angles serve as the virtual control inputs for backstepping. Guidance command is then derived within a nonlinear framework to steer the interceptor's orientation angle to meet the desired course in such a way as to achieve a successful target interception. The effectiveness of proposed guidance strategies is validated using numerical simulations for different scenarios, with bounded lateral acceleration and in the presence of first-order interceptor autopilot.
This paper investigates the problem of integrated guidance and control (IGC) law design with impact angle and general field-of-view (FOV) constraints. Firstly, the IGC model for intercepting non-maneuvering moving tar...
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This paper investigates the problem of integrated guidance and control (IGC) law design with impact angle and general field-of-view (FOV) constraints. Firstly, the IGC model for intercepting non-maneuvering moving target is parameterized by state-dependent coefficient matrices. The nominal IGC law for intercepting the target with the desired impact angle is obtained by solving the state-dependent Riccati equation. Secondly, since the relative degrees of the general FOV constraints with respect to the IGC model exceed one, the high-order control barrier functions are constructed. The satisfaction of the FOV constraints is equivalent to ensuring that the superlevel sets defined by the barrier functions are forward invariant, which is converted into affine constraints on the control input. The nominal IGC law is modified in a minimally invasive way by quadratic programming. Then, the proposed method is extended to the case of intercepting maneuvering target by leveraging a relative coordinate frame. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
In this paper, three-dimensional nonlinear guidance strategies are proposed using a back-stepping approach to achieve the interception of stationary targets at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the seeker...
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In this paper, three-dimensional nonlinear guidance strategies are proposed using a back-stepping approach to achieve the interception of stationary targets at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the seeker's field-of-view constraints. The constraint on time-to-go is first transformed to those on the relative range as well as lead angle. The heading angles serve as the virtual control inputs for backstepping. Guidance command is then derived within a nonlinear framework to steer the interceptor's orientation angle to meet the desired course in such a way as to achieve a successful target interception. The effectiveness of proposed guidance strategies is validated using numerical simulations for different scenarios, with bounded lateral acceleration and in the presence of first-order interceptor autopilot.
This paper presents an image-based control of a group of unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) to achieve leader-follower formation. Each follower in the USV group equipped with a monocular camera is driven to guarantee tha...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
This paper presents an image-based control of a group of unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) to achieve leader-follower formation. Each follower in the USV group equipped with a monocular camera is driven to guarantee that the image coordinate of the leader's feature point converge to the reference image point in the image space. The monocular camera is limited field of view,which relates to the issue of visibility maintenance. A velocity observer is employed to estimate the surge and sway velocities of the leader. Using barrier Lyapunov synthesis, image-based leader-follower formation controllers are designed such that the image coordinate errors converge to a small neighborhood while guaranteeing prescribed transient and steady-state *** designed formation controllers depend only on the image information acquired by onboard camera without relative position measurements and an explicit communication. Simulation results show the efficacy of the proposed image-based leader-follower formation controllers.
This paper proposes a barrier Lyapunov function-based guidance scheme against stationary targets to achieve interception at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the fieldof-view constraint and the bounded late...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781713867890
This paper proposes a barrier Lyapunov function-based guidance scheme against stationary targets to achieve interception at a pre-specified impact time while satisfying the fieldof-view constraint and the bounded lateral acceleration requirement for planar engagements. An approach that aids in satisfying the field-of-view constraint with a bounded interceptor lateral acceleration is first proposed using the conditions on time-to-go estimate of the engagement and extension of system states. Thereafter, the guidance command that constrains the time-to-go values and extended states within their bounds is obtained using the concept of the barrier Lyapunov function. The proposed approach also allows the designer to control the convergence rate and thereby the acceleration requirements, resulting in a trade-off between the rate of convergence of error and acceleration demand. Simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes for different initial engagement geometries.
This paper proposes a barrier Lyapunov function-based guidance scheme against stationary targets to achieve interception at a pre-specified impact time while satisflying the field-of-view constraint and the bounded la...
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This paper proposes a barrier Lyapunov function-based guidance scheme against stationary targets to achieve interception at a pre-specified impact time while satisflying the field-of-view constraint and the bounded lateral acceleration requirement for planar engagements. An approach that aids in satisflying the field-of-view constraint with a bounded interceptor lateral acceleration is first proposed using the conditions on time-to-go estimate of the engagement and extension of system states. Thereafter, the guidance command that constrains the time-to-go values and extended states within their bounds is obtained using the concept of the barrier Lyapunov function. The proposed approach also allows the designer to control the convergence rate and thereby the acceleration requirements, resulting in a trade-off between the rate of convergence of error and acceleration demand. Simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes for different initial engagement geometries.
This paper proposes a guidance law which considers the constraints of seeker field-of-view (FOV) as well as the requirements on impact angle and time. The proposed guidance law is designed for a constant speed missile...
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This paper proposes a guidance law which considers the constraints of seeker field-of-view (FOV) as well as the requirements on impact angle and time. The proposed guidance law is designed for a constant speed missile against a stationary target. The guidance law consists of two terms of acceleration commands. The first one is to achieve zero-miss distance and the desired impact angle, while the second is to meet the desired impact time. To consider the limits of FOV and lateral maneuver capability, a varying-gain approach is applied on the second term. Reduction of realizable impact times due to these limits is then analyzed by finding the longest course among the feasible ones. The performance of the proposed guidance law is demonstrated by numerical simulation for various engagement conditions.
This paper presents a novel scheme for visual servoing of a nonholonomic mobile robot equipped with a monocular camera in consideration of field-of-view (FOV) constraints. In order to loosen the FOV constraints, the s...
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This paper presents a novel scheme for visual servoing of a nonholonomic mobile robot equipped with a monocular camera in consideration of field-of-view (FOV) constraints. In order to loosen the FOV constraints, the system states are expressed by the homography between the current frame and the key frame so that the target is not necessarily to be always visible in the control process. A switched visual controller is designed to deal with the nonholonomic constraints. Moreover, an iteration strategy is used to eliminate errors caused by the parameter uncertainty. The stablity and robustness of the proposed scheme are guaranteed by theoretical analysis. Compared to conventional schemes, the proposed approach has the following advantages: 1) a better path in Cartesian space can be achieved owing to the loosening of FOV constraints; 2) the iteration strategy ensures the robustness to parameter uncertainty; 3) when used in landmark-based navigation, it needs much sparser and simpler landmarks than those localization-based approaches need. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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