Images generated from the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) or atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging system can show microstructures of samples. However, resulting AFM/STM images are sometimes corrupted by streaks. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)078031865X
Images generated from the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) or atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging system can show microstructures of samples. However, resulting AFM/STM images are sometimes corrupted by streaks. Thus, to suppress such streaks becomes an important task in the processing of AFM/STM images. We analyze the generation of streaks, introduce a degradation model of the corrupted AFM/STM image, and then propose an adaptive notch filtering algorithm to remove the streaks. Some simulation results support the analysis and indicate the performance of the proposed algorithm.< >
We propose a method for vehicle trajectory restoration in the field of intelligent transportation. We have a large number of data from Internet of Vehicle (IoV), including all information of vehicle status at every mo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665456579
We propose a method for vehicle trajectory restoration in the field of intelligent transportation. We have a large number of data from Internet of Vehicle (IoV), including all information of vehicle status at every moment. First, we preprocess the data from IoV, perform data reduction and filter out the data that meets the requirements, and then build a Kalman filter trajectory model for noise removal. We conducted numerical experiments on the actual data from IoV and found that it is closer to the actual road, which eliminates the problem of GPS data deviation.
During transmission and reception the images are degraded by noise. Also Images captured using different low quality devices adversely affect the visual quality of images. The presence of the noise results in loss of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538677100
During transmission and reception the images are degraded by noise. Also Images captured using different low quality devices adversely affect the visual quality of images. The presence of the noise results in loss of visibility, gives a mottled, grainy, textured, or snowy appearance. Thus making the image visually unpleasing which drastically affects the human vision. In addition during image processing, presence of noise makes it hard for further processing (impulse, Gaussian white, salt and pepper, adversarial etc.,). Existing methods use conventional filters and Neural network models for image denoising where they compromise with the visibility of image after rigorous iterations of denoising algorithms. In this paper we implement CGANs for image denoising and evaluate the performance of CGAN with different Neural network models viz., CNN ,GAN for single or multiple image denoising problem. The qualitative performance of de-noised image/images is measured using PSNR and confusion matrix.
Searchable Symmetric Encryption(SSE) remains to be one of the hot topics in the field of cloud storage technology. However, malicious servers may return incorrect search results intentionally, which will bring signifi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665403924
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665403931
Searchable Symmetric Encryption(SSE) remains to be one of the hot topics in the field of cloud storage technology. However, malicious servers may return incorrect search results intentionally, which will bring significant security risks to users. Therefore, verifiable searchable encryption emerged. In the meantime, single-keyword query limits the applications of searchable encryption. Accordingly, more expressive searchable encryption schemes are desirable. In this paper, we propose a verifiable conjunctive keyword search scheme based on Cuckoo filter (VCKSCF), which significantly reduces verification and storage overhead. Security analysis indicates that the proposed scheme achieves security in the face of indistinguishability under chosen keyword attack and the unforgeability of proofs and search tokens. Meanwhile, the experimental evaluation demonstrates that it achieves preferable performance in real-world settings.
Image enhancement techniques serve as a preprocessing step in segmentation, object detection and recognition in computer vision applications. These techniques may not be suitable for enhancing the acoustic images as t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467399401
Image enhancement techniques serve as a preprocessing step in segmentation, object detection and recognition in computer vision applications. These techniques may not be suitable for enhancing the acoustic images as the scene of the sea-floor is captured by using special instruments such as Sonar which uses sound as a source to capture image. The acoustic images contain speckle noise which is caused by the interference of the sea-floor sediment and multi-path reverberation. This paper presents a survey on various image enhancement techniques applied on acoustic images. It is recently proved that transformation techniques such as wavelet, curvelet and contourlet are more suitable for removing speckle noises in acoustic images. This paper also provides a framework for understanding the way by which different types of noises in an acoustic image can be removed by filtering techniques.
The method of particle filters as a main solution for non-linear is widely used in digital communication, target tracking, automatic control and signal processing region. In order to eliminate the existing problems su...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479949540
The method of particle filters as a main solution for non-linear is widely used in digital communication, target tracking, automatic control and signal processing region. In order to eliminate the existing problems such as low precision and low stability, the information fusion is introduced to fuse multiple different sensor measurement information according to a certain fusion criterions. This schematic increases not only the measurement information deterministic and stability, but also the precision and reliability of the particle filter without adding any measurement base stations. The paper proposes an information fusion particle filter algorithm that takes the local particle filter results into distribution fusion utilizing the three weighted information fusion criterions including matrix, scalar and vector (diagonal matrix) methods based on linear minimum variance. Then, a three-sensor bearings-only passive location example illustrates the effectiveness of this proposed algorithm.
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is an intelligent perception technology of electricity consumption information on the consumer side. Event detection, the fundamental and indispensable step of the NILM framework, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728196060
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728196077
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is an intelligent perception technology of electricity consumption information on the consumer side. Event detection, the fundamental and indispensable step of the NILM framework, has a direct impact on the accuracy of the results of load decomposition. This paper presents a novel NILM event detection approach based on Kalman filter and improved cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm. Firstly, this paper use Kalman filter to handle acquired data for sliding windows to make the power curve more smooth and suitable for next event detection step. An adaptive factor is introduced in the traditional CUSUM algorithm to improve the detection accuracy. The experiment results show that the proposed approach can not only effectively detect various input and cutoff events with different power level but also suits for the detection of the long transient events.
This paper proposes a new variable step-size (VSS) scheme for the recently introduced zero-point attracting projection (ZAP) algorithm. The proposed variable step-size ZAPs are based on the gradient of the estimated f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479923915
This paper proposes a new variable step-size (VSS) scheme for the recently introduced zero-point attracting projection (ZAP) algorithm. The proposed variable step-size ZAPs are based on the gradient of the estimated filter coefficients' sparseness that is approximated by the difference between the sparseness measure of current filter coefficients and an averaged sparseness measure. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides both faster convergence rate and better tracking ability than previous ones.
In this paper, we consider a framework and a discrete time algorithm based on triangular search for a general class of minimum seeking problems. Stability of the algorithm is analyzed that provides a sufficient condit...
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In this paper, we consider a framework and a discrete time algorithm based on triangular search for a general class of minimum seeking problems. Stability of the algorithm is analyzed that provides a sufficient condition for stability and convergence of the algorithm assuming a deterministic system, and illustrates the trade-offs between stability and performance with various design parameters.
A novel approach called box-particle cardinalized probability hypothesis density (BP-CPHD) filter for multi-target tracking is proposed in this paper. A box particle is a random sample that occupies a small and contro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479998937
A novel approach called box-particle cardinalized probability hypothesis density (BP-CPHD) filter for multi-target tracking is proposed in this paper. A box particle is a random sample that occupies a small and controllable rectangular region of nonzero volume in the target state space. Box-particle filter is capable of dealing with three sources of uncertainty: stochastic, set-theoretic and data association uncertainty. Furthermore, it decreases the number of particles significantly and reduces the runtime considerably. The proposed algorithm based on box-particle is able to reach a similar accuracy to a SMC-CPHD filter with much less computational costs. Not only does it propagate the PHD, but also propagates the cardinality distribution of target number. Therefore, it generates more accurate and stable instantaneous estimates of the target number and admits more false alarm processes than the box-particle probability hypothesis density (BP-PHD) filter does. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed algorithm are verified by the simulation results.
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