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Information and Communications Technology-Based Interventions Targeting Patient Empowerment: framework Development

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH 2020年第8期22卷 e17459页

作者： Karni, Liran Dalal, Koustuv Memedi, Mevludin Kalra, Dipak Klein, Gunnar Oskar Orebro Univ Sch Business Ctr Empir Res Informat Syst Fak Gatan 1 S-70281 Orebro Sweden Mid Sweden Univ Sch Hlth Sci Sundsvall Sweden European Inst Innovat Hlth Data Ghent Belgium

Background: Empowerment of patients is often an explicit goal of various information and communications technology (ICT) (electronic, digital) interventions where the patients themselves use ICT tools via the internet. Although several models of empowerment exist, a comprehensive and pragmatic framework is lacking for the development of such interventions. Objective: This study proposes a framework for digital interventions aiming to empower patients that includes a methodology that links objectives, strategies, and evaluation. Methods: This study is based on a literature review and iterated expert discussions including a focus group to formulate the proposed model. Our model is based on a review of various models of empowerment and models of technology intervention. Results: Our framework includes the core characteristics of the empowerment concept (control, psychological coping, self-efficacy, understanding, legitimacy, and support) as well as a set of empowerment consequences: expressed patient perceptions, behavior, clinical outcomes, and health systems effects. The framework for designing interventions includes strategies to achieve empowerment goals using different ICT services. Finally, the intervention model can be used to define project evaluations where the aim is to demonstrate empowerment. The study also included example indicators and associated measurement instruments. Conclusions: This framework, which includes definitions, can be useful for the design and evaluation of digital interventions targeting patient empowerment and assist in the development of methods to measure results in this dimension. Further evaluation in the form of interventional studies will be needed to assess the generalizability of the model.

关键词： empowerment ICT intervention digital health eHealth framework model ICT patient empowerment model (ICT4PEM)

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modelING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC DIGITAL OCEAN CONSTRUCTION framework

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JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-TAIWAN 2018年第2期26卷 275-284页

作者： Li, Wanwu Liu, Lin Li, Jiajing Cheng, Peng Liu, Zhaohui Shandong Univ Sci & Technol Qingdao Peoples R China Ocean Univ China Qingdao Peoples R China Natl Adm Surveying Mapping & Geoinforniat Key Lab Surveying & Mapping Technol Isl & Reef Qingdao Peoples R China

This paper presents a new framework for Digital Ocean construction that includes a supporting layer, basic layer, data layer, service layer, application layer, and assurance layer;the functional composition and architecture of each layer are described. The model framework realizes effective integration, exchange, and sharing of marine information, basic geographical information, and closely related economic and social information through open architecture and a standardized service mode. The research results revealed that the proposed framework overcomes the defects inherent in the existing Digital Ocean systems. Therefore, it serves as a basic framework for policymakers, provides unified technical architecture for constructing a Digital Ocean system for use by managers, provides a unified platform for industry users to integrate marine information, and provides an interface for use in developing application systems. The proposed basic framework model for Digital Ocean construction has already been adopted for implementation by the Qingdao Municipal Government in China and has now been extended to Shandong Province. The framework model will be further extended over a broader range.

关键词： digital ocean framework model running model marine green tide disaster application system

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A Cloud Laboratory framework model for Teaching

A Cloud Laboratory Framework Model for Teaching

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International Conference on Emerging Computation and Information Technologies for Education (ECICE 2012)

作者： Xu, Xiangyang Liu, Huafu Changsha Univ Comp Sci & Technol Dept Changsha 410003 Hunan Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642284656

This paper summarizes 3 essential characteristics of cloud computing and analyzes the common problem of the experimental teaching of computer network course in China's universities. It then puts forward a cloud laboratory framework model for teaching which bears the essential qualities of cloud computing and then describes 3 service modes of the laboratory and discusses those crucial problems to be solved in cloud course laboratory.

关键词： Cloud computing Course laboratory framework model

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An explanatory model of temperature influence on flowering through whole-plant accumulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T in Arabidopsis thaliana

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IN SILICO PLANTS 2019年第1期1卷 diz006页

作者： Kinmonth-Schultz, Hannah A. MacEwen, Melissa J. S. Seaton, Daniel D. Millar, Andrew J. Imaizumi, Takato Kim, Soo-Hyung Univ Washington Dept Biol Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Edinburgh SynthSys Edinburgh EH9 3JY Midlothian Scotland Univ Edinburgh Sch Biol Sci Edinburgh EH9 3JY Midlothian Scotland Univ Washington Sch Environm & Forest Sci Seattle WA 98195 USA Univ Kansas Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Lawrence KS 66045 USA Univ Washington Dept Pharmacol Seattle WA 98195 USA European Mol Biol Lab European Bioinformat Inst Cambridge CB10 1SD England

We assessed mechanistic temperature influence on flowering by incorporating temperature-responsive flowering mechanisms across developmental age into an existing model. Temperature influences the leaf production rate as well as expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), a photoperiodic flowering regulator that is expressed in leaves. The Arabidopsis framework model incorporated temperature influence on leaf growth but ignored the consequences of leaf growth on and direct temperature influence of FT expression. We measured FT production in differently aged leaves and modified the model, adding mechanistic temperature influence on FT transcription, and causing whole-plant FT to accumulate with leaf growth. Our simulations suggest that in long days, the developmental stage (leaf number) at which the reproductive transition occurs is influenced by day length and temperature through FT, while temperature influences the rate of leaf production and the time (in days) the transition occurs. Further, we demonstrate that FT is mainly produced in the first 10 leaves in the Columbia (Col-0) accession, and that FT accumulation alone cannot explain flowering in conditions in which flowering is delayed. Our simulations supported our hypotheses that: (i) temperature regulation of FT, accumulated with leaf growth, is a component of thermal time, and (ii) incorporating mechanistic temperature regulation of FT can improve model predictions when temperatures change over time.

关键词： Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana crop simulation model flowering time framework model FT mathematical model phenology photoperiodic flowering thermal time

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Synthesizing framework models for Symbolic Execution 16

Synthesizing Framework Models for Symbolic Execution

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38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

作者： Jeon, Jinseong Qiu, Xiaokang Fetter-Degges, Jonathan Foster, Jeffrey S. Solar-Lezama, Armando Univ Maryland College Pk MD 20742 USA MIT Cambridge MA 02139 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450339001

Symbolic execution is a powerful program analysis technique, but it is difficult to apply to programs built using frameworks such as Swing and Android, because the framework code itself is hard to symbolically execute. The standard solution is to manually create a framework model that can be symbolically executed, but developing and maintaining a model is difficult and error-prone. In this paper, we present PASKET, a new system that takes a first step toward automatically generating Java framework models to support symbolic execution. PASKET'S focus is on creating models by instantiating design patterns. PASKET takes as input class, method, and type information from the framework API, together with tutorial programs that exercise the framework. From these artifacts and PASKET'S internal knowledge of design patterns, PASKET synthesizes a framework model whose behavior on the tutorial programs matches that of the original framework. We evaluated PASKET by synthesizing models for subsets of Swing and Android. Our results show that the models derived by PASKET are sufficient to allow us to use off-the-shelf symbolic execution tools to analyze Java programs that rely on frameworks.

关键词： Program Synthesis framework model Symbolic Execution SKETCH

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Identifying research advancements in supply chain risk management for Agri-food Industries: Literature review 10

Identifying research advancements in supply chain risk manag...

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10th International Seminar on Industrial Engineering and Management (ISIEM) - Sustainable Development in Industry and Management

作者： Septiani, W. Astuti, P. Trisakti Univ Fac Ind Technol Ind Engn Jakarta 11440 Indonesia

Agri-food supply chain has different characteristics related to the raw materials it uses. Food supply chain has a high risk of damage, thus drawing a lot of attention from researchers in supply chain management. This research aimed to investigate the development of supply chain risk management research on agri-food industries. These reviews were arranged in steps systematically, ranging from searching related to the review of SCRM paper, reviewing the general framework of SCRM and the framework of agri-food SCRM. Selection of literature review papers in the period 2005-2017, and obtained 45 papers. The results of the identification research were illustrated in a supply chain risk management framework model. This provided insight toward future research directions and needs.

关键词： supply chain risk management literature review framework model agri-food

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StubDroid: Automatic Inference of Precise Data-flow Summaries for the Android framework 16

StubDroid: Automatic Inference of Precise Data-flow Summarie...

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38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

作者： Arzt, Steven Bodden, Eric Tech Univ Darmstadt EC SPRIDE Secure Software Engn Grp Darmstadt Germany Paderborn Univ Software Engn Grp Paderborn Germany Fraunhofer IEM Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450339001

Smartphone users suffer from insufficient information on how commercial as well as malicious apps handle sensitive data stored on their phones. Automated taint analyses address this problem by allowing users to detect and investigate how applications access and handle this data. A current problem with virtually all those analysis approaches is, though, that they rely on explicit models of the Android run-time library. In most cases, the existence of those models is taken for granted, despite the fact that the models are hard to come by: Given the size and evolution speed of a modern smartphone operating system it is prohibitively expensive to derive models manually from code or documentation. In this work, we therefore present STUBDROID, the first fully automated approach for inferring precise and efficient library models for taint-analysis problems. STUBDROID automatically constructs these summaries from a binary distribution of the library. In our experiments, we use STUBDROID-inferred models to prevent the static taint analysis FlowDroid from having to re-analyze the Android runtime library over and over again for each analyzed app. As the results show, the models make it possible to analyze apps in seconds whereas most complete re-analyses would time out after 30 minutes. Yet, STUBDROID yields comparable precision. In comparison to manually crafted summaries, STUBDROID's cause the analysis to be more precise and to use less time and memory.

关键词： Static analysis summary library framework model model inference

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Process Fusion-based Knowledge Management framework model for Moulded Bra Cup Design

Process Fusion-based Knowledge Management Framework Model fo...

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作者： Bo-An Ying Xue-Ying Song Fei-Fei Lv Xin Zhang Yue Wang Apparel & Art Design College Xi'an Polytechnic University

In order to solve the problems of knowledge sharing and reusing and to raise the utilization ratio of knowledge of moulded bra cup design,this paper proposed to fusing the knowledge management process and the moulded bra cup design *** enterprise KM framework which is based on the process fusion between Moulded bra cup design and knowledge management was *** problems during the moulded bra cup design process were summarized,the relations of fusion between the process of moulded bra cup design and the process of knowledge management was *** framework model was designed by these *** main idea of the framework model was to use the knowledge management system which is focused on the design of the moulded bra cup exclusively to solve problems of moulded bra cup design process and knowledge process.

关键词： Knowledge Management framework model Moulded Bra Cup Process Fusion

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Confined Masonry subjected to Lateral Loads

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MAUERWERK 2015年第4期19卷 277-286页

作者： Schoeps, Peter Jaeger, Wolfram Jager Ingenieure GmbH Wichernstr 12 D-01445 Radebeul Germany Tech Univ Dresden Fak Architektur Lehrstuhl Tragwerksplanung D-01062 Dresden Germany

Just as with shear stress on the edges of masonry walls, prestressing through the confinement and restraint of all four sides of the wall improves the load-carrying capacity under lateral loads. The extra load arising from prestressing leads to increased flexural strength of the masonry. The confinement of the edges results in relatively smaller span moments. In this case, the torsional stiffness of the reinforced concrete frame is important. This is determined by the frame itself as well as by its integration within the building. As a supplement to [4], an examination of panel loading was also performed within the guidelines of a research project at the TU Dresden, Chair for Structural Design, on behalf of the Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning on the subject of "Confined Masonry as an Option for Increasing the Load-Carrying Capacity of Stiffening Walls"[9]. The various influences are to be initially researched on the basis of various analytical observations and a small numerical study. A thorough, experimentally-based clarification of the load-carrying capacity of the panels was not possible within the framework of the research project.

关键词： masonry confined panel loading basement wall framework model spring stiffness

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TOP-DOWN collaborative design for radar system

TOP-DOWN collaborative design for radar system

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Fifth Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics (AISM 2015)

作者： C.H. Cheng China Electronics Technology Group Corp 14th Research Institute Nanjing Jiangsu CN

The demand for collaboration between specialties is proposed in order to improve the efficiency of electronic products development. As for the structural design of radar system, a concept of TOP-DOWN collaborative design based on PDS platform is employed to realize coordinative development among various specialties and different departments. This paper mainly presents key points about procedures and specifications during 3D collaborative design by means of CREO 2.0 software on PDS platform. The discussion involves aspects of coordination system, framework model and process of collaborative product design.

关键词： 3D collaborative design framework model Radar systems Product Design specialties pendrin Planetary Data System Structural design

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