In this paper we developed a modified Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to analyze the raw nanopore experimental data. Traditionally, prior to further analysis the measured nanopore data must be pre-filtered, but the filterin...
详细信息
In this paper we developed a modified Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to analyze the raw nanopore experimental data. Traditionally, prior to further analysis the measured nanopore data must be pre-filtered, but the filtering usually distorts the waveform of the blockage current, especially for rapid translocations and bumping blockages. The HMM is known to be robust with respect to strong noise and thus suitable for processing the raw nanopore data, but its performance is susceptible to the setting of initial parameters. To overcome this problem, we use the fuzzyc-means (FcM) algorithm to initialize the HMM parameters in this work. Then we use the Viterbi training algorithm to optimize the HMM. Finally, both the simulated and experimental data analysis results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for detection of the nanopore current blockage events in analytical chemistry. copyright (c) 2020 The Authors.
In order to solve the problem of optimal scheduling and reasonable allocation of limited materials in a short time after a natural disaster,a clustering supply chain emergency material distribution priority decision a...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781728158556
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158563
In order to solve the problem of optimal scheduling and reasonable allocation of limited materials in a short time after a natural disaster,a clustering supply chain emergency material distribution priority decision algorithm based on density clusteringalgorithm is *** clustering as a factor indicator to determine the priority level of emergency material distribution in each supply chain in the clustered supply *** on the material importance,timeliness,and gap index factors,a fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for supply chain emergency material demand importance decision algorithm is proposed to classify a variety of emergency materials required in disaster areas when an emergency occurs.,And decide the importance of each type of emergency *** results of simulation experiments verify the feasibility of the emergency supply materials scheduling and importance decision-making method for the clustered supply *** decision results guarantee the optimal scheduling and allocation of limited supplies in the shortest possible *** transportation programs provide theoretical support.
cloud computing is used to connect several number of remote servers through Internet to accumulate and recover large data anywhere and anytime. As of the conventional privacy defending process, there is a possibility ...
详细信息
cloud computing is used to connect several number of remote servers through Internet to accumulate and recover large data anywhere and anytime. As of the conventional privacy defending process, there is a possibility for malevolent assault on the sensitive information accumulated in the cloud. In this research, the authors have proposed a competent large data convert among privacy defending by Hadoop map reduce in the cloud. The procedure exploits fuzzyc-meansclustering (FcM) algorithm grouping the data. For dimensionality reduction, map reduce framework will be used. In evaluation module, the recommended technique performed with the aid of K-nearest neighbour (KNN) classification algorithm in this phase using KNN technique to check the convolution process based on the threshold value, which is improving the utility of the privacy data. The consequence acquired illustrates that authors' proposed scheme has enhanced the clustering exactness and also accomplishes the effectual convolution procedure to improve the privacy. From the experimental results, the proposed research achieved an effective clustering accuracy 76.07% and the existing K-means approach gets the clustering accuracy of 73.5% which is minimum value when compared to the proposed researches. The suggested technique is implemented in JAVA with cloud Sim platform.
cluster analysis refers to the process of grouping a collection of physical or abstract objects into multiple classes of similar objects. Determining the optimal classification number of a data set is the key to the c...
详细信息
cluster analysis refers to the process of grouping a collection of physical or abstract objects into multiple classes of similar objects. Determining the optimal classification number of a data set is the key to the clustering problem, that is to say whether the data set can be effectively partitioned. cluster validity study is a process of establishing clustering effectiveness indicators, evaluating clustering quality and determining the optimal number of clusters. A validity function of fuzzyc-means (FcM) clusteringalgorithm is proposed by adopting the division of intra-class compactness and inter-class separation, whose minimum represents the best clustering. Then, the proposed validity function on FcM clusteringalgorithm is compared with the known typical validity functions by carrying out simulation experiments to compare the related clustering performance. Three data sets are adopted to carry out FcM clustering, which includes three classical data sets, two artificial data sets and six real data sets in UcI database. Simulation experimental results show that the proposed validity function can effectively partition the data set.
This study develops a new comprehensive pattern recognition modeling framework that leverages activity data to derive clusters of homogeneous daily activity patterns, for use in activity-based travel demand modeling. ...
详细信息
This study develops a new comprehensive pattern recognition modeling framework that leverages activity data to derive clusters of homogeneous daily activity patterns, for use in activity-based travel demand modeling. The pattern recognition model is applied to time use data from the large Halifax STAR household travel diary survey. Several machine learning techniques not previously employed in travel behavior analysis are used within the pattern recognition modeling framework. Pattern complexity of activity sequences in the dataset was recognized using the FcM algorithm, and resulted in identification of twelve unique clusters of homogeneous daily activity patterns. We then analysed inter-dependencies in each identified cluster and characterized the cluster memberships through their socio-demographic attributes using the cART classifier. Based on the socio-demographiccharacteristics of individuals we were able to correctly identify which cluster individuals belonged to, and also predict various information related to their activities, such as start time, duration, travel distance, and travel mode, for use in activitybased travel demand modeling. To execute the pattern recognition model, the 24-h activity patterns are split into 288 three dimensional 5 min intervals. Each interval includes information on activity types, duration, start time, location, and travel mode if applicable. Results from aggregated statistical evaluation and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests indicate that there is heterogeneous diversity among identified clusters in terms of temporal distribution, and substantial differences in a variety of socio-demographic variables. The homogeneous clusters identified in this study may be used to more accurately predict the scheduling behavior of specific population groups in activity-based modeling, and hence to improve prediction of the times and locations of their travel demands. Finally, the results of this study are expected to be implemented within the activi
Energy consumption of machining systems has been a great concern of many manufacturing enterprises. It is pointed out that complex properties of sculptured surface have important influence on cNc machining process whe...
详细信息
Energy consumption of machining systems has been a great concern of many manufacturing enterprises. It is pointed out that complex properties of sculptured surface have important influence on cNc machining process where energy consumption and machining efficiency are treated as two evaluation indicators of machining system performance. This paper studies the impact of Surface Machining complexity (SMc) on energy consumption and efficiency in cNc machining. By analyzing critical factors that influence machining power and efficiency, a pentagon model that refers to the workpiece, equipment, cutter, goal, and process is provided. Based on the pentagon model, a model for calculating SMc, which reflects the difficulty level of cNc machining, is developed. Furthermore, a detailed process of the solution using fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is introduced with a case study. Finally, the impact of SMc on energy consumption of machining system is discussed via a group of experiments. The experiments verified the effectiveness of the proposed method and present the increased trend between surface machining complexity and energy consumption, in particular considering the effect of surface curvature on machining energy consumption.
In order to pre-warning the product quality risk of the e-commerce platform, this paper studies the machine learning algorithm for the products quality risk assessment, which propose the fuzzyc-meansclustering algor...
详细信息
In order to pre-warning the product quality risk of the e-commerce platform, this paper studies the machine learning algorithm for the products quality risk assessment, which propose the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for the feature extraction and the cost Sensitive Leaning (cSL)-Naive Bayesian algorithm to construct the assessment model for E-commerce product quality risk form the massive and unbalanced data. The experimental results show that the Machine Learning algorithm based on Spark has better scalability and superiority in the large-scale data environment, which can accurately identify e-commerce product quality risk.
The early and accurate detection of brain tumors is key to improve the quality of life and the survival of cancer patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique to assess these tumors, b...
详细信息
The early and accurate detection of brain tumors is key to improve the quality of life and the survival of cancer patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique to assess these tumors, but the large amount of data produced by MRI prevents manual segmentation in a reasonable time, limiting the use of precise quantitative measurements in the clinical practice. consequently, automatic and reliable segmentation methods are required. However, the large spatial and structural variability among brain tumors make automatic segmentation a challenging problem. In this contribution, we present a new model of segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images. In order to obtain the region of interest, we propose a hybrid approach that carries out both fuzzyc-mean algorithm and multiobjective optimization taking into account both compactness and separation in the clusters with the purpose of improving the cluster center detection and speed up the convergence time. This new segmentation approach is a key component of the proposed magnetic resonance image-based classification system for brain tumors. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach using the DIcOM MRI database.
Background and Objective Early identification and diagnosis of tumors are of great significance to improve the survival rate of patients. Amongst other techniques, contrast-enhanced ultrasound is an important means to...
详细信息
Background and Objective Early identification and diagnosis of tumors are of great significance to improve the survival rate of patients. Amongst other techniques, contrast-enhanced ultrasound is an important means to help doctors diagnose tumors. Due to the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy and objectivity, more and more computer-aided methods are used in medical diagnosis. Here we propose, a color-coded diagram based on quantitative blood perfusion parameters for contrast-enhanced ultrasound video. The method realizes the static description of the dynamic blood perfusion process in contrast-enhanced ultrasound videos and reveal the blood perfusion characteristics of all regions of the tissue providing assistance to the doctors in their clinical *** For effective illustration of the blood perfusion through tissues, we propose (a) an improved block matching algorithm to eliminate the image distortions caused by breathing; (b) compute the time-grayscale intensity curve for each pixel to obtain four different quantitative blood perfusion parameters; and finally (c) employ the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm to cluster the blood perfusion parameters, where each parameter is associated with a particular color. Thus based on the correspondence between the pixel and the blood perfusion parameters, all the pixels are color-coded to obtain the color-coded *** To the best of our knowledge, the proposed technique is one-of-its-kind to color code the contrast-enhanced ultrasound videos using blood perfusion parameters in order to understand the hemodynamiccharacteristics of the benign and malignant lesion. In our experiments, various contrast-enhanced ultrasound videos corresponding to several real-world cases were color-coded and the results of the experiments illustrated that the proposed color-coded diagrams are consistent with the diagnosis presented by the *** The experimental results suggested that the proposed metho
A full factorial experiment is performed for the conventional dry drilling of cFRP with spindle speed, feed rate and point angle as drilling parameters, response variables are thrust force and exit-delamination. Artif...
详细信息
A full factorial experiment is performed for the conventional dry drilling of cFRP with spindle speed, feed rate and point angle as drilling parameters, response variables are thrust force and exit-delamination. Artificial neural network (ANN) is developed to express thrust force and delamination factor as a function of drilling parameters. Multi-objective optimization of drilling parameters is accomplished based on Non-dominated Sorting Geneticalgorithm (NSGA-II) with thrust force, delamination factor and material removal rate as optimization objectives, delamination factor also serves as a constraint. The Pareto front of drilling response variables determined by NSGA-II consists of a large number of non-dominated solutions. In order to facilitate the experimental verification of optimization results, fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is used to narrow down the solutions on the front to several representative ones. conformation tests are conducted and results show that the representative solutions can give satisfactory performance with achieving a trade-off among thrust force, exit-delamination and material removal rate.
暂无评论