In recent years, with the change of lifestyle in Europe and America, the incidence of breast cancer in chinese women is increasing. In order to find the model of breast cancer image screening and diagnosis with higher...
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In recent years, with the change of lifestyle in Europe and America, the incidence of breast cancer in chinese women is increasing. In order to find the model of breast cancer image screening and diagnosis with higher accuracy and better classification performance, this paper mainly constructs the breast cancer cT image detection model and the breast cancer screening model based on the convolution and deconvolution neural network (cDNN) through the convolution neural network (cNN). In this paper, the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (FcM) is used to improve and optimize the image of breast cancer, and the experimental results are analyzed. The optimized kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was tested on a common dataset to segment the region of interest more accurately. Our experiments show that the new deep learning model of this paper improves the automaticclassification performance of breast cancer. In this paper, the research results of deep learning are applied to the medical field, and a new method based on cNN model for breast cancer screening and diagnosis is proposed, which provides a new idea for improving the artificial intelligence assisted medical diagnosis method.
currently, the complexity of mechanical equipment is increasing rapidly together with the poor working environment. If a fault occurs, how to find the fault in time becomes a poser. Motivated by this existing problem,...
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currently, the complexity of mechanical equipment is increasing rapidly together with the poor working environment. If a fault occurs, how to find the fault in time becomes a poser. Motivated by this existing problem, based on the analysis of the fault characteristics of electric fans, a fault diagnosis algorithm model based on Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and Kd-Tree was proposed. This algorithm was based on the LSSVM optimized by the cuckoo Search (cS). This paper used the "one-to-many" principle and the sigma threshold method to introduce k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) which was implemented by Kd-Tree as a secondary classifier to optimize the model. In data preprocessing, the data based on time series was first processed by Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and the energy ratios were calculated, and the the above results were degraded by Principal component Analysis (PcA) and normalized. On top of that, in case of the uncertain fault types, the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (FcM) optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was proposed to provide a priori knowledge for the model. In this paper, the algorithm model, FcM and other parts were verified to prove that the performance and generality of the algorithm were better than those of general classification algorithms, and relevant experiments were conducted for different data processing methods to expand the universality of the algorithm.
fuzzyc-means (FcM) clusteringalgorithm is a widely used method in data mining. However, there is a big limitation that the predefined number of clustering must be given. So it is very important to find an optimal nu...
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fuzzyc-means (FcM) clusteringalgorithm is a widely used method in data mining. However, there is a big limitation that the predefined number of clustering must be given. So it is very important to find an optimal number of clusters. Therefore, a new validity function of FcM clusteringalgorithm is proposed to verify the validity of the clustering results. This function is defined based on the intra-class compactness and inter-class separation from the fuzzy membership matrix, the data similarity between classes and the geometric structure of the data set, whose minimum value represents the optimal clustering partition result. The proposed clustering validity function and seven traditional clustering validity functions are experimentally verified on four artificial data sets and six UcI data sets. The simulation results show that the proposed validity function can obtain the optimal clustering number of the data set more accurately, and can still find the more accurate clustering number under the condition of changing the fuzzy weighted index, which has strong adaptability and robustness.
This paper addressed the robust fuzzyc-means design for a class of clusteringalgorithm that are robust against both the plant parameter perturbations with nonlinearity and controller gain variations. Based on the de...
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This paper addressed the robust fuzzyc-means design for a class of clusteringalgorithm that are robust against both the plant parameter perturbations with nonlinearity and controller gain variations. Based on the description of Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model, the stability and control of nonlinear systems are studied. The recently proposed integral inequality is selected based on the free weight matrix, and the minimum conservative stability criterion is given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Assuming that the controller and the system have the same premise, this method does not require the number and membership function rules. In addition, the improved control is used as the stability criterion of the closed-loop TS fuzzy system obtained from LMI in large-scale nonlinear systems, and is reorganized for machine learning. The novelty of this paper is to develop a simplified and robust controller design for a class of nonlinear perturbed systems. Moreover, the proposed control process was also ensured by the control criterion derived from the energy function for the stability of the nonlinear system. Finally, a simulation is given and demonstrated the feasibility of the practical application motivated by certain concrete-real problem in vibrated structures.
The population structure of differential evolution (DE) algorithmcannot maintain the diversity of the population to the greatest extent and help the population avoid to fall into the local optima in time. In this pap...
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The population structure of differential evolution (DE) algorithmcannot maintain the diversity of the population to the greatest extent and help the population avoid to fall into the local optima in time. In this paper, a co-evolutionary multi-swarm adaptive differential evolution algorithm, namely EcMADE is proposed to solve the premature convergence and search stagnation. First of all, in terms of population structure, based on the parallel distributed framework, EcMADE randomly and evenly divides the population into exploration subpopulation, development subpopulation, and auxiliary subpopulation, and introduces an adaptive information exchange mechanism so that subpopulations can escape local optima in time. Then, a multi-operator parallel search strategy is proposed to keep population diversity and meet the optimization needs of different problems. Finally, an adaptive adjustment mechanism of control parameters is developed, through recent elite parameter archive and weight distribution to fully mine successful parameter information, and generate control parameters with a high success rate for the current evolutionary stage. In order to prove the effectiveness of the EcMADE, 10 test functions and portfolio optimization problem are selected in here. The experiment results show that the EcMADE can effectively solve these test functions, the accuracy and efficiency is superior to those of two classical DE algorithms. The actual application results show that the EcMADE can significantly improve the ability of portfolio to resist extreme losses, which proves the effectiveness and feasibility of the EcMADE once again. The EcMADE has better optimization performance by comparing with some well-known algorithms in term of the solution quality, robustness and space distribution. It provides a new algorithm for solving complex optimization problems.
fuzzyclustering has emerged as an important tool for discovering the structure of data. Kernel based clustering has emerged as an interesting and quite visible alternative in fuzzyclustering. Aimed at the problems o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509066681
fuzzyclustering has emerged as an important tool for discovering the structure of data. Kernel based clustering has emerged as an interesting and quite visible alternative in fuzzyclustering. Aimed at the problems of both a local optimum and depending on initialization strongly in the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (FcM), a method of kernel-based fuzzyc-meansclustering based on fruit fly algorithms (FOAKFcM) is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the fruit fly algorithm is used to optimize the initial clusteringcenter firstly, kernel-based fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (KFcM) is used to classify data. At the same time we reference classification evaluation index to choose the fuzziness parameter in adaptive way. The clustering performance of FcM algorithm, KFcM algorithm, and the proposed algorithm is testified by test datasets. FcM algorithm and FOAKFcM are used for power load characteristic data classification, respectively. Experiment results show that FOAKFcM algorithm proposed overcomes FcM's defects efficiently and improves the clustering performance greatly.
The composition of the soil is very important, therefore, it is necessary to separate soil and other components from soil images in order to facilitate the study of soil components. This paper mainly studies the reali...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510647251
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510647251;9781510647244
The composition of the soil is very important, therefore, it is necessary to separate soil and other components from soil images in order to facilitate the study of soil components. This paper mainly studies the realization method of soil image segmentation, especially the traditional maximal inter-class variance method in global threshold method. On this basis, the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is combined with fuzzy theory to optimize the algorithm. By comparing the experimental results, it is proved that the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm based on the maximum inter-class segmentation method can achieve the segmentation of objects and backgrounds, and meet the requirements of image segmentation.
In order to improve the ability of accounting data analysis and statistics, a method of constructing modern accounting data analysis platform based on industrial cloud computing is proposed. The time series model of m...
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In order to improve the ability of accounting data analysis and statistics, a method of constructing modern accounting data analysis platform based on industrial cloud computing is proposed. The time series model of modern accounting data analysis is constructed by using block bit sequence analysis method, and the association rule characteristic quantity of accounting data is extracted. combined with cloud computing technology, the modern accounting data analysis platform is constructed, and the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is used to realize the clustering of modern accounting data, which can improve the ability of parallel computing and statistical analysis of accounting data. The simulation results show that the intelligent data analysis platform designed makes the statistical analysis ability of accounting data better and the parallel computing efficiency higher.
Building energy data analysis is a major branch of smart city development research. The usual back propagation neural network model for building energy prediction has problems of unclear physical significance, poor da...
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Building energy data analysis is a major branch of smart city development research. The usual back propagation neural network model for building energy prediction has problems of unclear physical significance, poor data generalization and low fitting accuracy. Therefore, a composite prediction model of building power consumption based on FcM-GWO-BP neural network was proposed. According to the similar statistical distribution characteristics of data, the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (FcM) was used to cluster the historical power consumption data. BP neural network prediction model was established for different categories to reduce the impact of relevant noise in the sample data on the modeling accuracy. Then, according to the train and test data sets of each category, the corresponding grey wolf algorithm was established to optimize the error back propagation neural network prediction model (GWO-BP). The experimental results showed that compared with the sample prediction accuracy index root mean square percentage error (RMSPE), the GWO-BP neural network after FcM clustering was reduced by about 0.225 compared with the BP model, and was reduced by about 0.135 compared with the GWO-BP model, so its prediction accuracy was improved by 75% at most. Respectively, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was reduced by 14.41% and 6.48%. It can be seen that this model has strong generalization ability, better prediction accuracy and reliability, and absolutely can meet the needs of practical engineering. (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
carbon price, to a certain extent, reflects the intensity of a national emission reduction target, whereas carbon price forecasting is the basis for improving crisis management competence and strengthening market enth...
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carbon price, to a certain extent, reflects the intensity of a national emission reduction target, whereas carbon price forecasting is the basis for improving crisis management competence and strengthening market enthusiasm. This paper advances a novel hybrid carbon price forecasting methodology consisting of the empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network. First, the carbon price data is decomposed through the EWT approach into the more stable and regular sub-components. These sub-components are divided into trend, low-frequency and high-frequency component using the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Next, the lag order of different classes of components is determined as the input variables of the GRU model by the partial auto-correlation function method. Then, all values of each component predicted by the GRU method are aggregated to produce a final combined prediction result for the original carbon price. Finally, the EWT-GRU model is compared with the individual Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), GRU and EWT-BPNN models. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed EWT-GRU combined forecasting model is superior to other models in terms of prediction effect, prediction accuracy, etc. They also confirm the validity and accuracy of the EWT-GRU model in carbon price prediction and show it deserves popularization.
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