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guidance as "God, You, and I Dance" and COUNSELING as "Communicate yourself in God": A Personal Reflection as an Educator and Counselor in the COVID-19 Crisis

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JOURNAL OF PASTORAL CARE & COUNSELING 2022年第2期76卷 150-151页

作者： Situmorang, Dominikus David Biondi Atma Jaya Catholic Univ Indonesia Dept Guidance & Counseling Jakarta Indonesia

In this article, the author describes two ways that can be done during this coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, namely through guidance and COUNSELING. The author freely translates that guidance as "God, You, and I Dance" and COUNSELING: as "Communicate yourself in God". In the middle of the COVID-19 crisis, this article offers new insights into the search for meaning and a long-term purpose in life.

关键词： guidance counseling spirituality educator counselor mental health COVID-19

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guidance on the assessment of the efficacy of feed additives

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EFSA JOURNAL 2024年第7期22卷 e8856页

作者： Bampidis, Vasileios Azimonti, Giovanna de Lourdes Bastos, Maria Christensen, Henrik Durjava, Mojca Dusemund, Birgit Kouba, Maryline Lopez-Alonso, Marta Puente, Secundino Lopez Marcon, Francesca Mayo, Baltasar Pechova, Alena Petkova, Mariana Ramos, Fernando Villa, Roberto Edoardo Woutersen, Ruud Dierick, Noel Gropp, Juergen Martelli, Giovanna Rychen, Guido Anguita, Montserrat Galobart, Jaume Innocenti, Matteo Lorenzo Navarro-Villa, Alberto Ortuno, Jordi

This guidance document is intended to assist the applicant in preparing and presenting an application, as foreseen in Article 7.6 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, for the authorisation of additives for use in animal n... 详细信息

关键词： efficacy feed additives guidance

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Machine Learning Based guidance for Optimal Spacecraft De-Orbiting 74

Machine Learning Based Guidance for Optimal Spacecraft De-Or...

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74th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2023

作者： Gaglio, Emanuela Bevilacqua, Riccardo Scuola Superiore Meridionale Largo S. Marcellino 10 CM Naples80138 Italy Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University 1 Aerospace Boulevard Daytona BeachFL32114 United States

Recently, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have shown excellent performances in approximating solutions to optimal control problems, minimizing or maximizing a cost function. Some successful outcomes of this approach in the Space Engineering field regard interplanetary transfers, orbital maneuvering and landing, while no work focuses on the de-orbiting. This scenario inspired the authors to propose a novel application of this approach to a spacecraft de-orbiting, where high precision is required to ensure the satellite landing in a desired location. The current work presents a novel guidance system for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) based on ANNs. The training set relies on optimal de-orbiting solutions generated with an optimization algorithm developed by the authors. An innovative procedure for the training-set generation managed the computational cost associated with the resolution of a large number of optimal control problems. The possibility of ensuring high precision in reaching the target while guaranteeing minimum time and limited computational cost makes this algorithm extremely powerful and innovative, with many potential applications in space missions. A conclusive Monte Carlo analysis of over 500 cases further demonstrated the algorithm's robustness and generalization in a wide range of conditions. Copyright © 2023 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved.

关键词： De-Orbiting Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) guidance Optimization

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guidance and/or Decision Coaching with Patient Decision Aids: Scoping Reviews to Inform the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS)

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MEDICAL DECISION MAKING 2021年第7期41卷 938-953页

作者： Rahn, Anne Christin Jull, Janet Boland, Laura Finderup, Jeanette Loiselle, Marie-Chantal Smith, Maureen Koepke, Sascha Stacey, Dawn Univ Lubeck Nursing Res Unit Inst Social Med & Epidemiol Ratzeburger Allee 160 D-23538 Lubeck Germany Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf Inst Neuroimmunol & Multiple Sclerosis INIMS Hamburg Germany Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg Dept Hlth Serv Res Oldenburg Niedersachsen Germany Queens Univ Kingston ON Canada Western Univ London ON Canada Ottawa Hosp Res Inst Ottawa ON Canada Aarhus Univ Hosp Aarhus Denmark Aarhus Univ Aarhus Denmark Aarhus Univ ResCenPI Res Ctr Patient Involvement Aarhus Denmark Cent Denmark Reg Aarhus Denmark Univ Sherbrooke Longueuil PQ Canada Cochrane Consumer Ottawa ON Canada Univ Cologne Inst Nursing Sci Fac Med Cologne Germany Univ Hosp Cologne Cologne Germany Univ Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada

Introduction In 2005, the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) collaboration identified guidance and decision coaching as important dimensions of patient decision aids (PtDAs) and developed a set of quality criteria. We sought to update definitions, theoretical rationale, and evidence for guidance and/or decision coaching used within or alongside PtDAs for the IPDAS update 2.0. Methods We conducted 2 scoping reviews on guidance and decision coaching, including systematic searches and a hand search of the Cochrane Review on PtDAs. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on guidance or decision coaching used with/alongside PtDAs. Data, including conceptual models, were summarized narratively and with meta-analyses when appropriate. Results Of 1022 citations, we found no RCTs that evaluated guidance in PtDAs. The 2013 definition for guidance was endorsed, and we made minimal changes to the description of guidance. Of 3039 citations, we identified 21 RCTs on decision coaching informed by 5 conceptual models stating that people exposed to decision coaching are more likely to progress in making informed decisions consistent with their values. Compared to usual care, decision coaching with PtDAs led to improved knowledge mean difference [MD], 19.5/100;95% confidence interval [CI], 10.0-29.0;5 RCTs). Compared to decision coaching alone, PtDAs led to a small improvement in knowledge (MD, 3.6/100;95% CI, 1.0-6.3;3 RCTs). There were variable effects on other outcomes. We simplified the decision coaching definition slightly and defined minimal decision coaching elements. Conclusion We found no evidence on which to propose changes in guidance in IPDAS. Decision coaching is continuing to be used alongside PtDAs, but there is inadequate evidence on the added effectiveness compared to PtDAs alone. The decision coaching definition was updated with minimal elements.

关键词： guidance decision coaching patient decision aid decision making randomized controlled trials conceptual models shared decision making

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guidance to Enhance the Validity and Credibility of Environmental Benefit Transfers

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ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS 2021年第3期79卷 575-624页

作者： Johnston, Robert J. Boyle, Kevin J. Loureiro, Maria L. Navrud, Stale Rolfe, John Clark Univ George Perkins Marsh Inst 950 Main St Worcester MA 01610 USA Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA Univ Santiago de Compostela Santiago De Compostela Spain Norwegian Univ Life Sci Sch Business & Econ As Norway CQUniv Sch Business & Law Rockhampton Qld Australia

Benefit transfer is the use of pre-existing empirical estimates from one or more settings where research has been conducted previously to predict measures of economic value or related information for other settings. These transfers offer a feasible means to provide information on economic values when time, funding and other constraints impede the use of original valuation studies. The methods used for applied benefit transfers vary widely, however, and it is not always clear why certain procedures were applied or whether alternatives might have led to more credible estimates. Motivated by the importance of benefit transfers for decision-making and the lack of consensus guidance for applied practice, this article provides recommendations for the conduct of valid and reliable transfers, based on the insight from the combined body of benefit transfer research. The primary objectives are to: (a) advance and inform benefit-transfer applications that inform decision making, (b) encourage consensus over key dimensions of best practice for these applications, and (c) focus future research on areas requiring further advances. In doing so, we acknowledge the healthy tension that can exist between best practice as led by the academic literature and practical constraints of real-world applications.

关键词： Benefit-cost analysis Benefit transfer Best practice guidance Non-market value Valuation Value transfer

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guidance on the clinical understanding and use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in Schizophrenia: Hong Kong Consensus Statements

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CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS 2021年第Sup1期27卷 5-11页

作者： Wong, Michael Ming Cheuk Chung, Albert Kar Kin Yeung, Timothy Ming Hong Wong, David Tai Wai Lee, Che Kin Lai, Eric Chan, Gloria Fong Yeung Mak, Gregory Kai Lok Wong, Jessica Oi Yin Ng, Roger Man Kin Mak, Ki Yan Queen Mary Hosp Dept Psychiat Pokfulam 102 Pokfulam Rd Hong Kong Peoples R China Kowloon Hosp Dept Psychiat Kowloon Hong Kong Peoples R China Castle Peak Hosp Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Tuen Mun Hong Kong Peoples R China Castle Peak Hosp Dept Psychiat Tuen Mun Hong Kong Peoples R China Mental Hlth Assoc Hong Kong Hong Kong Peoples R China

Aims There is increasing evidence showing the importance of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in the management of schizophrenia, especially in terms of improving patient medication compliance. A panel of experienced clinicians in Hong Kong mapped out a set of consensus statements with an aim to facilitate the understanding and use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics among local physicians. Methods Eight discussion areas regarding long-acting injectable antipsychotics were selected by the chairman of the consensus group. A series of meetings were held for the panelists to discuss the published literature and their clinical experience, followed by the drafting of consensus statements. At the final meeting, each consensus statement was voted on anonymously by all members based on its practicability of recommendation in Hong Kong. Results A total of 12 consensus statements on the rational use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics were established and accepted by the consensus group. Conclusion The consensus statements aim to provide practical guidance for Hong Kong physicians on the use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in schizophrenia patients. These statements may also serve as a reference for doctors in other parts of the Asia-Pacific region.

关键词： consensus statements guidance long‐ acting injectable antipsychotics schizophrenia

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Insensitive Mechanism-Based Nonlinear Model Predictive guidance for UAVs Intercepting Maneuvering Targets with Input Constraints

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DRONES 2024年第11期8卷 608-608页

作者： Huang, Danpeng Zhang, Mingjie Zhan, Taideng Ma, Jianjun Natl Univ Def Technol Coll Intelligence Sci & Technol Changsha 410005 Peoples R China

This paper proposed an innovative guidance strategy, denoted as NMPC-IM, which integrates the Insensitive Mechanism (IM) with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pursuit-evasion scenarios, with the aim of effectively intercepting maneuvering targets with consideration of input constraints while minimizing average energy expenditure. Firstly, the basic principle of IM is proposed, and it is transformed into an additional cost function in NMPC. Secondly, in order to estimate the states of maneuvering target, a fixed-time sliding mode disturbance observer is developed. Thirdly, the UAV's interception task is formulated into a comprehensive Quadratic Programming (QP) problem, and the NMPC-IM guidance strategy is presented, which is then improved by the adjustment of parameters and determination of maximum input. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the simulation results show that the NMPC-IM guidance strategy can decrease average energy expenditure by mitigating the impact of the target's maneuverability, optimizing the UAV's trajectory during the interception process.

关键词： Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) disturbance observer guidance Insensitive Mechanism input constraints

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Confidentiality and public interest disclosure: A framework to evaluate UK healthcare professional regulatory guidance

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Medical Law International 2022年第1期22卷 3-32页

作者： Snelling, Paul Quick, Oliver University of Worcester United Kingdom University of Bristol United Kingdom

Confidentiality and disclosure of information in the public interest present difficult dilemmas for healthcare practitioners and call for clear legal and regulatory guidance. The common law duty of confidence, and established exceptions to it, are shaped by medical practice and detailed guidance produced by the General Medical Council. guidance issued by other healthcare regulators in a highly fragmented environment is at best unclear and at worst inaccurate. This article assembles and justifies a framework of evaluation against which regulators’ guidance can be assessed, focussing on the specific issue of when the duty of confidentiality can be set aside in the public interest. Comparison of statutory regulators’ guidance reveals wide variation which creates uncertainty for practitioners confused by inconsistency between guidance documents. The results of this analysis raise questions about the relationship between common law and regulatory guidance, in particular, whether it is appropriate to recognise different standards for different healthcare professions. This article argues that there is an opportunity to correct this anomaly and ensure appropriate consistency as part of a wider review of healthcare professional regulation. © The Author(s) 2022.

关键词： Confidentiality guidance healthcare law professional regulation public interest disclosure

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How can we adventure sustainably? A systematized review of sustainability guidance for adventure tourism operators

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JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT 2022年 50卷 223-231页

作者： Beames, Simon Mackenzie, Susan Houge Raymond, Eliza Norwegian Sch Sport Sci Inst Teacher Educ & Outdoor Studies Oslo Norway Univ Otago Dept Tourism Dunedin New Zealand GOOD Travel Wellington New Zealand

Adventure tourism operators have historically drawn upon a range of broad, multi-purpose sustainability frameworks to provide experiences that are more ecologically and socially just. However, these efforts have been hindered by the need to interpret and translate large volumes of diverse sustainability guidance, which is often unclear or prohibitively complex in terms of how it can be applied to specific adventure operations. This paper aims to address this issue by (1) identifying the primary types of sustainability guidance available for adventure operators;(2) critiquing the benefits and limitations of each form of guidance;and (3) making recommendations for research and practice. The inquiry employed a systematized review methodology, informed by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, to interrogate the various forms of sustainability guidance available to adventure tour operators. The analysis revealed three broad categories of guidance: Paid Memberships and Certifications, Guidelines and Frameworks, and Pledges and Declarations. The findings demonstrate how each of these categories brings distinct benefits and limitations to operators, depending on their size and scope of provision. Implications for practice are offered, in terms of how existing frameworks might be adopted and/or alternative approaches to integrating and monitoring sustainability initiatives developed. Suggestions for further research include examining adventure travellers' and operators' perceptions of the three different categories of guidance found in the current study, and the ways in which operators engage with this guidance.

关键词： Adventure tourism Sustainability guidance Certification Systematized review

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Enhancing Visual Analytics systems with guidance: A task-driven methodology

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COMPUTERS & GRAPHICS-UK 2024年 125卷

作者： Perez-Messina, Ignacio Ceneda, Davide Miksch, Silvia TU Wien Vienna Austria

Enhancing Visual Analytics (VA) systems with guidance, such as the automated provision of data-driven suggestions and answers to the user's task, is becoming increasingly important and common. However, how to design such systems remains a challenging task. We present a methodology to aid and structure design of guidance for enhancing VA solutions consisting of four steps: (S1) defining the target of analysis, (S2) identifying the user tasks, (S3) describing the guidance tasks, and (S4) placing guidance. In summary, our proposed methodology specifies a space of possible user tasks and maps them to the corresponding space of guidance tasks, using recent abstract task typologies for guidance and visualization. We exemplify methodology through two case studies from the literature: Overview, a system for exploring and labeling document collections aimed at journalists, and DoRIAH, a system for historical imagery analysis. We show how our methodology enriches existing VA solutions with guidance and provides a structured way to design guidance in complex VA scenarios.

关键词： Visual Analytics guidance Design methodologies

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