A novel single neuron speed controller of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive is presented, which is on-line trained by a gradient descent algorithm based on direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and fie...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424403316
A novel single neuron speed controller of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive is presented, which is on-line trained by a gradient descent algorithm based on direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and field-oriented control scheme. A new error function is used to ensure motor speed tracking better. The system of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive is proved to be stable. The controller Is very simple and easy to be achieved on a digital computer. The simulation results reveal that proposed method can ensure motor speed tracking quickly and precisely and have good performance of the load disturbance attenuation.
作者:
Rizk, HananUniv Grenoble Alpes
GIPSA Lab 11 Rue Math F-38400 St Martin Dheres France ERI
Photovolta Dept PV Joseph Tito St Cairo 12622 Egypt
Our work is devoted to optimal control of a double-pipe heat exchanger system modeled as coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) of first order in time and space based on adjoint method-calculus of va...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665427494
Our work is devoted to optimal control of a double-pipe heat exchanger system modeled as coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) of first order in time and space based on adjoint method-calculus of variations, which should be associated with numerical techniques to get solutions. A gradient descent algorithm, which is proved to be convergent after few iterations, is applied to solve the optimal control problem of this heat exchanger (HE) system. Based on the real data in a system, the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach to control the temperatures along the pipes of the HE system, and that the safety of both system and performance is ensured. From these results, we concluded that the gradient descent algorithm is convergent and the method is effective in the optimal control problem of coupled hyperbolic PDEs.
In this paper, an optimal state feedback controller is designed for a nonaffine nonlinear system. The nonaffine system is converted into affine system using mean value theorem, since the analysis of affine nonlinear s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665425360
In this paper, an optimal state feedback controller is designed for a nonaffine nonlinear system. The nonaffine system is converted into affine system using mean value theorem, since the analysis of affine nonlinear system is easy compared to nonaffine systems. Feedback linearization is used for linearizing the affine system. Then a gradient descent algorithm-based optimization approach is designed for feedback linearized system for optimal performance. The performance of the proposed method is presented by conducting simulation study on magnetic levitation system. A significant reduction in the minimum value of cost function is obtained using proposed method compared with the conventional LQR technique and PSO method.
In this paper, a new kernel regression algorithm with sparse distance metric is proposed and applied to the traffic flow forecasting. The sparse kernel regression model is established by enforcing a mixed (2,1)-norm r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642210891
In this paper, a new kernel regression algorithm with sparse distance metric is proposed and applied to the traffic flow forecasting. The sparse kernel regression model is established by enforcing a mixed (2,1)-norm regularization over the metric matrix. It learns a mahalanobis metric by a gradientdescent procedure, which can simultaneously remove noise in data and lead to a low-rank metric matrix. The new model is applied to forecast short-term traffic flows to verify its effectiveness. Experiments on real data of urban vehicular traffic flows are performed. Comparisons with two related kernel regression algorithms under three criterions show that the proposed algorithm is more effective for short-term traffic flow forecasting.
With the development of the hydraulic system of higher pressure and power, the fluid borne pulsation in pipelines becomes extremely harmful to the whole system. Therefore, the control of fluid borne pulsation is very ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509010875
With the development of the hydraulic system of higher pressure and power, the fluid borne pulsation in pipelines becomes extremely harmful to the whole system. Therefore, the control of fluid borne pulsation is very significant for improving the performance of practical hydraulic systems. The traditional active control methods of fluid borne pulsation were found to be effective, while the existing weakness is model-based with huge computational consumption and poor robustness. A novel active control method is proposed here, using efficient gradient descent algorithm for parametric optimization. A fast servo valve is utilized as the actuator in the bypass fluid line. Both numerical and experimental verification are carried out. More than 70% attenuation of pressure peaks can be obtained in the simulation, and experiments on a practical hydraulic system achieve about 35% pulsation attenuation. The performance on computation efficiency is also good compared with conventional methods, which means the present control method is effective and efficient.
作者:
Zhao, Huan-YuWang, Xi-ZhaoHebei Univ
Coll Math & Comp Sci Key Lab Machine Learning & Computat Intelligence Baoding 071002 Hebei Peoples R China
Determining fuzzy measure from data is an important topic in some practical applications. Some computing techniques are adopted, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gradient descent algorithm (GD), to identi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424447053
Determining fuzzy measure from data is an important topic in some practical applications. Some computing techniques are adopted, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gradient descent algorithm (GD), to identify fuzzy measure. However, there exist some limitations. In this paper, we design a hybrid algorithm called GDPSO, through introducing GD to PSO for the first time. This algorithm has the advantages of GD and PSO, and avoids the disadvantages of them. Theoretical analysis and experimental results verify this, and show that GDPSO is effective and efficient.
Accurate modeling is the basis for analyzing the dynamic response characteristics of the model. However, due to the complexity and time-varying nature of the internal mechanisms of the reactor, it is inevitable that i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780791888216
Accurate modeling is the basis for analyzing the dynamic response characteristics of the model. However, due to the complexity and time-varying nature of the internal mechanisms of the reactor, it is inevitable that inaccurate model parameters will be used in the modeling process. These will lead to discrepancies between the modeled mechanisms and the actual reactor. In this paper, the difference is evaluated and shortened by means of neural network hybrid modeling. Based on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, this paper firstly obtains the parameters that have the greatest influence on the linear model through sensitivity analysis and takes them as the object of neural network correction, then obtains the data required for offline training of neural network according to the mechanism model, linear model and the deviation of the two under different working condition levels, retains the neural network weights and thresholds obtained from the offline training, and finally utilizes the gradient descent algorithm to update the neural network weights and thresholds in real time in order to achieve the online calibration of the linear model. The final results show that the hybrid model can effectively reduce the steady-state deviation between the two models, which indicates that the hybrid modeling can effectively improve the accuracy of the established model and provide a solid foundation for the subsequent design of the control system based on the linear model.
Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) stabilization has been the area of interest for various engineering fields. Classical controllers (like PID) can handle linear plants easily but when the plants are non-linear they have di...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479949397
Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) stabilization has been the area of interest for various engineering fields. Classical controllers (like PID) can handle linear plants easily but when the plants are non-linear they have difficulties to deal with. This paper presents the Neural Network controller that are nonlinear in nature and can handle the controlling of nonlinear plants. The gradient descent algorithm is used to minimize the error function. Further the results of NN (Neural Network) controller are improved using Conjugate gradient learning and Quasi Newton methods. The results are presented to show better tracking behavior after applying different learning algorithms.
We numerically investigate a 4×10 Gb/s cost-effective coherent ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (UDWDM-PON) by the use of unequally-spaced 4-level pulse-amplitude modulation (U...
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Z-numbers consist of two components, restriction and restriction reliability, to cover both possibilistic and probabilistic uncertainties. So far, the components of Z-numbers are merely determined by expert knowledge ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665444071
Z-numbers consist of two components, restriction and restriction reliability, to cover both possibilistic and probabilistic uncertainties. So far, the components of Z-numbers are merely determined by expert knowledge and lack automated learning/training. To overcome this limitation, we propose a Z-Adaptive Fuzzy Inference System (ZAFIS) that systematically learns the parameters of Z-numbers from input-output data pairs. We first convert the second component of Z-numbers to a crisp number. We then use this number as a weight for the first fuzzy membership part of Z-numbers. Finally, the resultant membership is placed in a fuzzy inference system, and the parameters of the system are learned based on the input-output data pairs using a gradient descent algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated on several functions (sine, increasing sine, Hermite, Gabor, and a nonlinear function) with/without added noise scenarios. The results show that the ZAFIS is more robust against the noisy inputs and is superior to the Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs) in terms of MSE.
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