Wavelet Neural Networks (WNN) are computational tools used now a day for control and estimation purposes. This paper describes a wavelet neural network based control system designed for Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538682524
Wavelet Neural Networks (WNN) are computational tools used now a day for control and estimation purposes. This paper describes a wavelet neural network based control system designed for Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor drive. The WNN controller is trained online through gradient descent algorithm for controlling the motor output in different operating conditions. A software is developed in C++ and was used to test the performance of the drive system. The results show that drive control system works effectively after comparison of the results with those obtained using PI controller based system.
Precise measurement and characterization of millimeter wave channels requires antennas capable of high angular resolution to resolve closely spaced multipath sources. To achieve angular resolution on the order of a fe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728112954
Precise measurement and characterization of millimeter wave channels requires antennas capable of high angular resolution to resolve closely spaced multipath sources. To achieve angular resolution on the order of a few degrees these antennas must be electrically large which is impractical for phased array architectures at millimeter wave frequencies. An alternative approach is to synthesize a virtual aperture in space by using an accurate mechanical positioner to move a receive antenna to points along a sampling grid. An advantage of creating virtual apertures is that the received signal is digitized at every spatial sample position which enables the use of sophisticated angle estimation algorithms such as maximum likelihood (ML) techniques. The main contribution of this paper is a new gradient-based implementation of maximum likelihood angle estimation that was demonstrated on virtual array data collected at 28 GHz using a vector network analyzer (VNA).
The rise of convolutional neural network (CNN) has greatly improved the disadvantage of the traditional video classification method. However, in the pre-training process of classification network, often due to over-fi...
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The rise of convolutional neural network (CNN) has greatly improved the disadvantage of the traditional video classification method. However, in the pre-training process of classification network, often due to over-fitting, gradient disappearance and other factors lead to training data convergence performance is poor, thus would affect the accuracy of the classifier. Aiming at the problem of network optimization, this paper proposes an algorithm to combine improved adaptive genetic algorithm (IAGA) with deep convolution neural network (DCNN) classifier. The weighting of the network is initialized by the IAGA algorithm, and the weight is corrected by combining the gradientdescent (GD) algorithm. Finally, the fusion of global feature extracted by the network is input into the extreme learning machine (ELM) for classification. The results of the news video classification show that the algorithm can combine the global search ability of IAGA with the local optimization ability of gradient descent algorithm to improve the accuracy of the training network with less parameters, and the average classification accuracy rate can reach 90.03%. Compared with the three existing algorithms, the algorithm has higher classification accuracy. Compared with the four kinds of network pre-training methods, the algorithm presented in this article is more dominant.
In this research paper, a practical novel hybrid model to assess the value of target threat degree was proposed. The model was based on modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) in combination with fuzzy recurrent w...
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In this research paper, a practical novel hybrid model to assess the value of target threat degree was proposed. The model was based on modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) in combination with fuzzy recurrent wavelet neural network (FRWNN), namely MPSO optimized fuzzy recurrent wavelet neural network (MPSO-FRWNN). Moreover, a single neuron employed in consequent part of each fuzzy rule of FRWNN is capable of storing the previous data of the networks instead of conventional Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy model. This optimization mechanism involved a hybrid training procedure integrating MPSO and gradient descent algorithm (GDA), which significantly enhances the prediction or assessment accuracy. To locate a reasonably good region in the continuous search space, a new adjustment scheme named MPSO algorithm is developed, which includes two inline-PSO processes, and thus it can fit well with the consequent forecasting learning based gradientdescent optimization. Finally, conclusions of this study are exposed by three comparative threat assessment experiments.
This paper proposes an environmental regulating system by using a multi-robot system in cooperation with wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensors pre-deployed in the environment and embedded in mobile robots can gat...
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This paper proposes an environmental regulating system by using a multi-robot system in cooperation with wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensors pre-deployed in the environment and embedded in mobile robots can gather sensory information to estimate the distribution of environmental variable. The environment distribution is illustrated by a density function which is constructed by Gaussian mixture model based on Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate real condition. Subsequently, a gradient decent coverage control is proposed to drive the multi-robot system to cover the optimal distribution based on the estimated density function. Meanwhile, the actuators embedded on mobile robots are designed to regulate the environment to achieve a desired value of density function. Numerical examples are illustrated to show the performance of the proposed control system.
In this study, we present control system based on cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) for nonlinear systems to achieve high precision trajectory tracking. The proposed control system includes the CMAC with...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538634226
In this study, we present control system based on cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) for nonlinear systems to achieve high precision trajectory tracking. The proposed control system includes the CMAC with its fast learning and good generalization capability is applied to approximate uncertainties or model parameter variation to attain error function minimum and a compensator controller (CC) is designed to cancel the approximation error for guaranteeing the stable of the system. The gradientdescent method is used to turn online parameters of the CMAC and the stability of the control system can be guaranteed by the compensator controller. The experimental results of Tank Pressure Control and Tank Water Level Control Systems prove that the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed controller.
Convolutional neural network(CNN) has been successfully applied in character *** further reduce the error rate of classification,based on traditional CNN,a recurrent-type CNN(RCNN) is presented in this *** ElmanJordan...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Convolutional neural network(CNN) has been successfully applied in character *** further reduce the error rate of classification,based on traditional CNN,a recurrent-type CNN(RCNN) is presented in this *** ElmanJordan recurrent model is embedded in the full connection layer of the proposed *** optimizing the structure of the traditional CNN and making full use of the better learning ability of recurrent neural network,the proposed RCNN has a better recognition ability for input signals with *** verify the performance of the developed RCNN,some experiments are accomplished on the Chinese car plates and MNIST *** experimental results show that,compared with traditional CNN and Elman-type CNN,a much smaller error rate can be guaranteed by our model.
The Brushless DC motors are used in various industries such as home appliances, electric vehicles, Medical, Industrial automation equipment and so on. Because they have advantages of low noise, simple control and high...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788993215144
The Brushless DC motors are used in various industries such as home appliances, electric vehicles, Medical, Industrial automation equipment and so on. Because they have advantages of low noise, simple control and high power density. But, in a high-speed motor drive, current lagging which is induced by the impedance of the motor inductor reduces the motor efficiency. To solve this problem, we propose an auto lead angle control algorithm based on a gradient descent algorithm. With this algorithm, the motor current and motor Back-EMF have an identical phase angle. Thus, the efficiency of the motor can be increased. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, we implemented the hardware with FPGA and board including analog circuit. As a result, it was confirmed that the optimum lead angle was found with only one current value without various parameters, and the efficiency of the motor was improved. Also, it is confirmed that the efficiency is further increased at high load and high speed.
In this work we propose an adaptive PID control law to deal with a class of single input single output (SISO) uncertain nonlinear systems. In fact, a fuzzy system is used for approximating the PID control gains. The f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538606865
In this work we propose an adaptive PID control law to deal with a class of single input single output (SISO) uncertain nonlinear systems. In fact, a fuzzy system is used for approximating the PID control gains. The fuzzy system parameters are adjusted online using a robust adaptation law based on the gradient method and augmented by the so-called "e-modification" term, in order to minimize the error between the fuzzy PID controller and the unknown ideal controller. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven analytically using the Lyapunov approach. A simulation example is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.
This paper describes an evaluation system, which can visually display and evaluate the user's performance in his physical rehabilitation. The system is composed of a body sensor network with low cost MEMS inertial...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
This paper describes an evaluation system, which can visually display and evaluate the user's performance in his physical rehabilitation. The system is composed of a body sensor network with low cost MEMS inertial measurement units(IMUs), which is capable of measuring the orientations of all body joints. Every joints orientation is represented relative to its parent joint according to human skeleton and they are used as features to evaluate. The system uses OGRE(Object-Oriented Graphics Rendering Engine) to reconstruct and display the three-dimensional motion of a human body in virtual scenes on computers. To evaluate the user's performance of rehabilitation, the body motion data are analyzed with Dynamic Time Warping(DTW) algorithm, and are compared with the standard motion sequences from health experts. The DTW algorithm can measure the distance between sequences of varying speed, and avoid the problem of different speed of doing a same motion.
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