Determining fuzzy measure from data is an important topic in some practical applications. Some computing techniques are adopted, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gradient descent algorithm (GD), to identi...
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Determining fuzzy measure from data is an important topic in some practical applications. Some computing techniques are adopted, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gradient descent algorithm (GD), to identify fuzzy measure. However, there exist some limitations. In this paper, we design a hybrid algorithm called CDPSO, through introducing GD to PSO for the first time. This algorithm has the advantages of GD and PSO, and avoids the disadvantages of them. Theoretical analysis and experimental results verify this, and show that GDPSO is effective and efficient.
In this paper,we propose two kinds of orthogonalization gradient linear discriminant analysis (OGLDA) algorithms to improve the performance of traditional gradient LDA (GLDA) for undersampled problems in face recognit...
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In this paper,we propose two kinds of orthogonalization gradient linear discriminant analysis (OGLDA) algorithms to improve the performance of traditional gradient LDA (GLDA) for undersampled problems in face recognition *** the OGLDA1,the orthogonalization procedure is performed on the discriminant vectors to reduce the redundancy among the discriminant features obtained by ***,all obtained discriminative features can equally contribute to classification performance,which significantly improves the performance of GLDA algorithm for face *** the OGLDA2,the discriminant vectors are resolved one by one in each iterative procedure which overcomes the drawbacks of high computational cost and numerical instability existing in the OGLDA1 *** the orthogonalization procedure is applied in the proposed OGLDA methods,the computational stability is improved *** effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified in the experiments on the standard face image databases.
A recursive network is proposed by introducing memory neurons based on the RBF *** to the current output value of the network is related to the past input value in the network,the network will be able to identify the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
A recursive network is proposed by introducing memory neurons based on the RBF *** to the current output value of the network is related to the past input value in the network,the network will be able to identify the dynamics of the system without the need of explicitly feedback of input and output in the ***,the network is able to identify a system has an unknown order or an unknown *** algorithm and the theoretical rationality are provided in this *** validity of the method is verified by simulation of dynamic system identification,and it is of great significance in the field of adaptive control.
Kernel target alignment is a very efficient evaluation criterion. It has been widely applied in kernel optimization. However the traditional kernel methods that based on the Kernel target alignment optimize the kernel...
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Kernel target alignment is a very efficient evaluation criterion. It has been widely applied in kernel optimization. However the traditional kernel methods that based on the Kernel target alignment optimize the kernel function mainly with batch gradient descent algorithm. This kind of methods has to scan through the entire training set at each step, which is much too costly. The On-line learning algorithm exactly solve above problem. At each step, on-line learning algorithm only need one example then discarded after learning, which make on-line learning algorithm fast, simple, and often make few statistical assumptions. Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel method to optimize the Gaussian kernel with on-line learning. We formulate the objective criterion for kernel optimization based on kernel target alignment. The objective criterion can be proved to have a determined global minimum point. Then, we use the on-line learning algorithm to optimize the formulated kernel function. In addition, in order to get an appropriate learning rate for the algorithm to accelerate the convergence rate, we use an adaptive rate learning method to optimize the kernel function. Finally, we evaluate the empirical performance of the proposed kernel optimization method on ten diverse datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective than the state-of-the-art kernel optimization algorithms.
Creating an immersive listening experience and providing the audience with improved spatial realism is the goal of many adaptive audio reproduction techniques such as room equalization or crosstalk cancellation. The m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479903573
Creating an immersive listening experience and providing the audience with improved spatial realism is the goal of many adaptive audio reproduction techniques such as room equalization or crosstalk cancellation. The majority of these approaches currently relies on acoustic impulse responses (AIRs) that have been measured prior to the actual audio reproduction. In order to maintain a high degree of adaptivity, however, the AIRs need to be estimated online during the reproduction process, which turns out to be a severely ill-conditioned problem due to the high inter-channel correlation of the loudspeaker signals. In this paper, we present a novel approach to MISO system identification with realistically correlated excitation. Based on the idea of separate treatment of correlated and uncorrelated signal components, we propose two extended filter structures for gradient-descent-based adaptive system identification and provide theoretical analysis and experimental validation of their effectiveness.
The neural networks have been widely applied to optimum calculation and solution of complicated problems. In particular, the evolutional learning neural network has better characteristic and higher precision than othe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457721205
The neural networks have been widely applied to optimum calculation and solution of complicated problems. In particular, the evolutional learning neural network has better characteristic and higher precision than other neural networks. But the slow computational rate of evolutional learning and the local-optimum of the evolutional learning neural network seriously influence its application. In this paper, the fast algorithm combining the gradient descent algorithm with the evolutional learning algorithm can effectively solve above problems. This neural network has been extensively applied.
This paper presents the development of a low cost wireless real-time inertial body tracking system for virtual training. The system is designed to provide highly accurate human body motion capture and interactive thre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper presents the development of a low cost wireless real-time inertial body tracking system for virtual training. The system is designed to provide highly accurate human body motion capture and interactive three-dimensional(3-D) avatar steering, by combining low cost MEMS inertial measurement units(IMUs), wireless body sensor network(BSN), and Unity 3D virtual reality game engine. First, several wearable MEMS IMU sensors are placed on user's body and limbs according to human skeletal action, and each sensor performs a 9 degrees of freedom(DOF) tracking at a high-speed update rate. Second, a Zigbee-based BSN is designed to support up to 20 MEMS IMU sensor nodes data transmission at 50 Hz sampling frequency. All collected sensors' data are loaded to a Matlab-based PC program by means of serial port. In order to accurately estimate the local orientation of each IMU sensor, an optimized gradient descent algorithm is implemented. The algorithm uses a quaternion representation, which allows accelerometer and magnetometer data to be fused to compute the gyroscope measurement error as a quaternion derivative. Finally, the estimated orientation data by fusion algorithm are imported to a virtual environment, consisting of the 3-D virtual skeletal representation and the virtual scene for specific training. Experimental results indicate that the system achieves < 1o static RMS error and <2o dynamic RMS error. The systems further expand the usability of low cost body tracking solution to virtual training in virtual environments.
This paper proposes an environmental regulating system by using a multi-robot system in cooperation with wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensors pre-deployed in the environment and embedded in mobile robots can gat...
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This paper proposes an environmental regulating system by using a multi-robot system in cooperation with wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensors pre-deployed in the environment and embedded in mobile robots can gather sensory information to estimate the distribution of environmental variable. The environment distribution is illustrated by a density function which is constructed by Gaussian mixture model based on Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate real condition. Subsequently, a gradient decent coverage control is proposed to drive the multi-robot system to cover the optimal distribution based on the estimated density function. Meanwhile, the actuators embedded on mobile robots are designed to regulate the environment to achieve a desired value of density function. Numerical examples are illustrated to show the performance of the proposed control system.
Active energy management for power optimization is essential for successful commercialization of battery powered electric vehicles. In this paper we propose and implement an energy aware electric vehicle using an effi...
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Active energy management for power optimization is essential for successful commercialization of battery powered electric vehicles. In this paper we propose and implement an energy aware electric vehicle using an efficient battery management system, Eff BMS which estimates the remaining charge of the Li-ion battery online, learns the rate of change of SOC and accordingly modulates the velocity and acceleration of the vehicle for optimal energy usage. An Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) was used to estimate the remaining charge of the Li-ion battery pack. An online dual time frame gradient descent algorithm with higher time frame for updating dataset and lower time frame for parameter tuning learns the SOC curve and employs a set point controller for energy management in motion. The entire model was developed in a SPARTAN 6 LX-45 reconfigurable FPGA board and is tested in a laboratory model of differentially driven single geared electric car. Case study of an upward slope hill motion is performed and results shows 10-12% energy savings.
With the development of the hydraulic system of higher pressure and power,the fluid borne pulsation in pipelines becomes extremely harmful to the whole ***,the control of fluid borne pulsation is very significant for ...
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With the development of the hydraulic system of higher pressure and power,the fluid borne pulsation in pipelines becomes extremely harmful to the whole ***,the control of fluid borne pulsation is very significant for improving the performance of practical hydraulic *** traditional active control methods of fluid borne pulsation were found to be effective,while the existing weakness is model-based with huge computational consumption and poor robustness.A novel active control method is proposed here,using efficient gradient descent algorithm for parametric optimization.A fast servo valve is utilized as the actuator in the bypass fluid *** numerical and experimental verification are carried *** than 70%attenuation of pressure peaks can be obtained in the simulation,and experiments on a practical hydraulic system achieve about 35%pulsation *** performance on computation efficiency is also good compared with conventional methods,which means the present control method is effective and efficient.
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