The increasing reliance on microgrids (MG) as a power delivery system underscores the critical importance of advanced control strategies and application-specific solutions. With a focus on their technological advantag...
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The increasing reliance on microgrids (MG) as a power delivery system underscores the critical importance of advanced control strategies and application-specific solutions. With a focus on their technological advantages, possible uses and control mechanisms, this review evaluates the emerging role of DC microgrids as a viable substitute for conventional AC systems. Examining recent advancements, the paper explores key applications, including electric vehicle (EV) charging, smart buildings, hydrogen production, data centers and residential energy systems, highlighting the versatility of DC microgrids in optimizing renewable energy integration and enhancing energy efficiency. The review further categorizes and analyzes different control methods, including centralized, decentralized and distributed control, detailing their key features, limitations and mathematical representations. The findings emphasize that DC microgrids offer improved energy efficiency, reduced conversion losses and enhanced power reliability. Additionally, advanced control strategies play a crucial role in ensuring optimal energy management, system stability and operational resilience. By providing a critical analysis of these aspects, this review serves as a guide for future research and innovation in DC microgrid control and application optimization, contributing to the development of more sustainable and efficient energy systems.
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