In this technical note, two iterative algorithms are developed for solving the coupled Lyapunov matrix equations associated with discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems. Some convergence results have been obtained...
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In this technical note, two iterative algorithms are developed for solving the coupled Lyapunov matrix equations associated with discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems. Some convergence results have been obtained for these algorithms. The new algorithms are different from the previous results in nature and they can be regarded as sequential versions of the parallel algorithm reported in the work of Borno and Gajic. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithms are faster in terms of the number of iterations to achieve the desired accuracy.
Spark is one of the most widely used systems for the distributed processing of big data. Its performance bottlenecks are mainly due to the network I/O, disk I/O, and garbage collection. Previous studies quantitatively...
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Spark is one of the most widely used systems for the distributed processing of big data. Its performance bottlenecks are mainly due to the network I/O, disk I/O, and garbage collection. Previous studies quantitatively analyzed the performance impact of these bottlenecks but did not focus on iterative algorithms. In an iterative algorithm, garbage collection has more performance impact than other workloads because the algorithm repeatedly loads and deletes data in the main memory through multiple iterations. Spark provides three caching mechanisms which are "disk cache," "memory cache," and "no cache" to keep the unchanged data across iterations. In this paper, we provide an in-depth experimental analysis of the effect of garbage collection on the overall performance depending on the caching mechanisms of Spark with various combinations of algorithms and datasets. The experimental results show that garbage collection accounts for 16-47% of the total elapsed time of running iterative algorithms on Spark and that the memory cache is no less advantageous in terms of garbage collection than the disk cache. We expect the results of this paper to serve as a guide for the tuning of garbage collection in the running of iterative algorithms on Spark.
The development of digital computers, coupled with the communication technology has created the modern Digital India, or in a wider sense, the Cyber world, speeding up the information exchange as well as commerce. As ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350355611
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350355628
The development of digital computers, coupled with the communication technology has created the modern Digital India, or in a wider sense, the Cyber world, speeding up the information exchange as well as commerce. As we all know, the Stored-program Electronic Digital Computer is an “Algorithmic” machine. It is the ‘Stored-program’ or the software part of this digital computer system that is based on the machine-oriented encoding of the corresponding set of suitably arranged algorithms. Often a systematic Developer follows the standard design cycle viz. Algorithm=> Flowchart => Coding=> App=> Testing, to create an optimal program (or an App) for a given task. Thus, a User in the cyber world indirectly invokes some ‘algorithm’ in the backend, while tapping various services via Apps! This paper depicts certain basic numerical algorithms and explores their original equivalents appearing through classical Sanskrit texts. After indicating the following Classical Sanskrit words, that connote the (modern acronym) word “Algorithm”, viz. The paper tabulates a few classical numerical Sanskrit-algorithms with their corresponding contemporary English languages equivalents. This research work has been undertaken as a follow up of the NEP-2020 of the Education Ministry of the Government of India, relating the scientific developments to classical Indian Knowledge System (IKS). Being written from a teaching point of view, the students, researchers, faculty members from any branch find this general/popular presentation interesting & useful. Considering the page and time limits, the discussions of large number of classical numerical Sanskrit algorithms (which essentially form the backend of modern cyber world) are presently bypassed here, and the paper is focused on certain algorithmic iterative Functions appearing through related classical Sanskrit texts.
The discrete-time envelope-constrained (EC) filtering problem can be formulated as a quadratic programming (QP) problem with affine inequality constraints, This QP problem is approximated by an unconstrained minimizat...
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The discrete-time envelope-constrained (EC) filtering problem can be formulated as a quadratic programming (QP) problem with affine inequality constraints, This QP problem is approximated by an unconstrained minimization problem with two parameters, Descent direction-based algorithms are applied to solve the unconstrained problem iteratively. It is shown that these algorithms converge.
Distributed compressed sensing aims at the joint reconstruction of sparse signals with a common support. In some applications, complex-valued signals and sensing matrices are present. In this paper, we investigate rec...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522896
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522902
Distributed compressed sensing aims at the joint reconstruction of sparse signals with a common support. In some applications, complex-valued signals and sensing matrices are present. In this paper, we investigate recovery algorithms for complex-valued distributed scenarios. To that end, we review a compact exposition of complex- and vector-valued MMSE estimators. These can be used in approximate-message-passing-type algorithms. We explain joint reconstruction via iterative algorithms and evaluate suitable recovery algorithms. The performance of these algorithms is evaluated by numerical simulations for different scenarios.
Considering the joint detection-estimation character that spiky deconvolution problems have, an adaptively contracted (projection) selection operator is introduced to detect the nonzero values of the solution, which c...
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Considering the joint detection-estimation character that spiky deconvolution problems have, an adaptively contracted (projection) selection operator is introduced to detect the nonzero values of the solution, which can be combined with iterative algorithms to offer very efficient schemes for solving these problems. A number of gradient-type algorithms based on this principle are described, and their performance is illustrated through simulation examples. The approach is based on the idea of reducing the noise and defining the signal in an iterative form. Another possibility is to define the signal and reduce the overall energy outside its domain, also in an iterative form. This algorithm is more expensive from a computational point of view; however, simulations indicate that it has somewhat different properties. It seems to be slightly less robust against the noise, while it offers better resolution and even more accurate amplitude estimates.< >
This letter proposes an efficient iterative method assisted by an artificial neural network (ANN) for pattern synthesis of arbitrary conformal arrays. Relying on a fast and accurate far-field evaluation solution based...
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This letter proposes an efficient iterative method assisted by an artificial neural network (ANN) for pattern synthesis of arbitrary conformal arrays. Relying on a fast and accurate far-field evaluation solution based on the near-field Euler rotation and 2-D layer-wise fast Fourier transform (FFT) techniques, an ANN-ANN and an ANN-FFT iterative algorithms are constructed. The theoretical foundation, iterative process, and synthesis results are presented and analyzed. Numerical examples of synthesizing shaped, flat-top and 3-D low-sidelobe beams of different conformal arrays are provided to validate the synthesis performance of the algorithms in terms of efficiency and accuracy.
The textured, iterative approximation algorithms are a class fast linear equation solvers [1], [2] and differ from the classical iterative algorithms fundamentally in their approximations of system matrices. The textu...
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The textured, iterative approximation algorithms are a class fast linear equation solvers [1], [2] and differ from the classical iterative algorithms fundamentally in their approximations of system matrices. The textured approach uses different approximations of a system matrix in a round-robin fashion while the classical approaches use a single fixed approximation. It therefore has a better approximation of system matrix and a potentially faster speed. In this note we prove that the convergent speed of the textured iterative algorithms for linear equations with a class of tridiagonal system matrices is strictly faster than the corresponding classical iterative algorithms. We also give the spectral radii of the textured iterative and classical algorithms for this class of linear equations. These results provide some insights and theoretical supports for the textured iterative algorithms.
Let H-1, H-2, H-3 be real Hilbert spaces, let A : H-1 -> H-3, B : H-2 -> H-3 be two bounded linear operators. The multiple-set split equality common fixed-point problem (MSECFP) under consideration in this paper...
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Let H-1, H-2, H-3 be real Hilbert spaces, let A : H-1 -> H-3, B : H-2 -> H-3 be two bounded linear operators. The multiple-set split equality common fixed-point problem (MSECFP) under consideration in this paper is to find x is an element of boolean AND(p)(i=1) F(U-i), y is an element of boolean AND(r)(j=1) F(T-j) such that Ax = By, (0.1) where p, r >= 1 are integers, U-i : H-1 -> H-1 (1 <= i <= p) and Tj : H-2 -> H-2 (1 <= j <= r) are quasi-nonexpansive mappings with nonempty fixed-point sets. Note that, the above problem (1) allows asymmetric and partial relations between the variables x and y. If B = I and H-2 = H-3, then the MSECFP (1) reduces to the multiple-set split common fixed-point problem proposed by Censor et al. In this paper, we introduce mixed cyclic and simultaneous iterative algorithms for the MSECFP (1). We introduce a way of selecting the stepsizes such that the implementation of our algorithms does not need any prior information about the operator norms. Weak convergence results are given.
Let H-1, H-2,H-3 be real Hilbert spaces, C subset of H-1, Q subset of H-2 be two nonempty closed convex sets, and let A : H-1 -> H-3, B: H-2 -> H-3 be two bounded linear operators. The split equality problem (SE...
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Let H-1, H-2,H-3 be real Hilbert spaces, C subset of H-1, Q subset of H-2 be two nonempty closed convex sets, and let A : H-1 -> H-3, B: H-2 -> H-3 be two bounded linear operators. The split equality problem (SEP) is finding x epsilon C, y epsilon Q such that Ax = By. Recently, Moudafi has presented the ACQA algorithm and the RACQA algorithm to solve SEP. However, the two algorithms are weakly convergent. It is therefore the aim of this paper to construct new algorithms for SEP so that strong convergence is guaranteed. Firstly, we define the concept of the minimal norm solution of SEP. Using Tychonov regularization, we introduce two methods to get such a minimal norm solution. And then, we introduce two algorithms which are viewed as modifications of Moudafi's ACQA, RACQA algorithms and KM-CO algorithm, respectively, and converge strongly to a solution of SEP. More importantly, the modifications of Moudafi's ACQA, RACQA algorithms converge strongly to the minimal norm solution of SEP. At last, we introduce some other algorithms which converge strongly to a solution of SEP.
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