Finding crucial vertices is a key problem for improving the reliability and ensuring the effective operation of networks,solved by approaches based on multiple attribute decision that suffer from ignoring the correlat...
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Finding crucial vertices is a key problem for improving the reliability and ensuring the effective operation of networks,solved by approaches based on multiple attribute decision that suffer from ignoring the correlation among each attribute or the heterogeneity between attribute and structure. To overcome these problems, a novel vertex centrality approach, called VCJG, is proposed based on joint nonnegative matrix factorization and graph embedding. The potential attributes with linearly independent and the structure information are captured automatically in light of nonnegativematrixfactorization for factorizing the weighted adjacent matrix and the structure matrix, which is generated by graph embedding. And the smoothness strategy is applied to eliminate the heterogeneity between attributes and structure by joint nonnegative matrix factorization. Then VCJG integrates the above steps to formulate an overall objective function, and obtain the ultimately potential attributes fused the structure information of network through optimizing the objective function. Finally, the attributes are combined with neighborhood rules to evaluate vertex's importance. Through comparative analyses with experiments on nine real-world networks, we demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms nine state-of-the-art algorithms for identification of vital vertices with respect to correlation, monotonicity and accuracy of top-10 vertices ranking.
Feedback for drawn inferences can lead to an adaption of future responses and underlying cognitive mechanisms. This article presents a reanalysis of recent hypothesis-driven experiments in syllogistic reasoning in whi...
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A hybrid method called jointNMF is presented which is applied to latent information discovery from data sets that contain both text content and connection structure information. The new method jointly optimizes an int...
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A hybrid method called jointNMF is presented which is applied to latent information discovery from data sets that contain both text content and connection structure information. The new method jointly optimizes an integrated objective function, which is a combination of two components: the nonnegativematrixfactorization (NMF) objective function for handling text content and the Symmetric NMF (SymNMF) objective function for handling network structure information. An effective algorithm for the joint NMF objective function is proposed so that the efficient method of block coordinate descent framework can be utilized. The proposed hybrid method simultaneously discovers content associations and related latent connections without any need for postprocessing of additional clustering. It is shown that the proposed method can also be applied when the text content is associated with hypergraph edges. An additional capability of the jointNMF is prediction of unknown network information which is illustrated using several real world problems such as citation recommendations of papers and leader detection in organizations. The proposed method can also be applied to general data expressed with both feature space vectors and pairwise similarities and can be extended to the case with multiple feature spaces or multiple similarity measures. Our experimental results illustrate multiple advantages of the proposed hybrid method when both content and connection structure information is available in the data for obtaining higher quality clustering results and discovery of new information such as unknown link prediction.
An approach is proposed for underdetermined blind separation of nonnegative dependent (overlapped) sources from their nonlinear mixtures. The method performs empirical kernel maps based mappings of original data matri...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319937649
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319937649;9783319937632
An approach is proposed for underdetermined blind separation of nonnegative dependent (overlapped) sources from their nonlinear mixtures. The method performs empirical kernel maps based mappings of original data matrix onto reproducible kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). Provided that sources comply with probabilistic model that is sparse in support and amplitude nonlinear underdetermined mixture model in the input space becomes overdetermined linear mixture model in RKHS comprised of original sources and their mostly second-order monomials. It is assumed that linear mixture models in different RKHSs share the same representation, i.e. the matrix of sources. Thus, we propose novel sparseness regularized joint nonnegative matrix factorization method to separate sources shared across different RKHSs. The method is validated comparatively on numerical problem related to extraction of eight overlapped sources from three nonlinear mixtures.
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disease caused by a lot genetic variants, epigenetic and brain region abnormalities. In this study, we adopted a joint nonnegative matrix factorization method to integrate three dataset...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509041176
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disease caused by a lot genetic variants, epigenetic and brain region abnormalities. In this study, we adopted a joint nonnegative matrix factorization method to integrate three datasets including single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), brain activity measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and DNA Methylation to identify multi-dimensional modules associated with SZ. They are then used to study the coordination between regulatory mechanisms at multiple levels. This method projects multiple types of data onto a common feature space, in which heterogeneous variables with large coefficients on the same projected bases form a multi-dimensional module. The genomic factors in such modules have significant correlations and likely functional associations with brain activities. We applied this method to the real data analysis and identified multi-dimensional modules including SNP, fMRI and DNA methylation sites. These selected biomarkers were finally used to identify genes and voxels, which were confirmed to be significantly associated with SZ.
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disease caused by a lot genetic variants, epigenetic and brain region abnormalities. In this study, we adopted a joint nonnegative matrix factorization method to integrate three dataset...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509041183
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex disease caused by a lot genetic variants, epigenetic and brain region abnormalities. In this study, we adopted a joint nonnegative matrix factorization method to integrate three datasets including single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), brain activity measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and DNA Methylation to identify multi-dimensional modules associated with SZ. They are then used to study the coordination between regulatory mechanisms at multiple levels. This method projects multiple types of data onto a common feature space, in which heterogeneous variables with large coefficients on the same projected bases form a multi-dimensional module. The genomic factors in such modules have significant correlations and likely functional associations with brain activities. We applied this method to the real data analysis and identified multi-dimensional modules including SNP, fMRI and DNA methylation sites. These selected biomarkers were finally used to identify genes and voxels, which were confirmed to be significantly associated with SZ.
Exemplar-based sparse representation is a nonparametric framework for voice conversion. In this framework, a target spectrum is generated as a weighted linear combination of a set of basis spectra, namely exemplars, e...
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Exemplar-based sparse representation is a nonparametric framework for voice conversion. In this framework, a target spectrum is generated as a weighted linear combination of a set of basis spectra, namely exemplars, extracted from the training data. This framework adopts coupled source-target dictionaries consisting of acoustically aligned source-target exemplars, and assumes they can share the same activation matrix. At runtime, a source spectrogram is factorized as a product of the source dictionary and the common activation matrix, which is applied to the target dictionary to generate the target spectrogram. In practice, either low-resolution mel-scale filter bank energies or high-resolution spectra are adopted in the source dictionary. Low-resolution features are flexible in capturing the temporal information without increasing the computational cost and the memory occupation significantly, while high-resolution spectra contain significant spectral details. In this paper, we propose a joint nonnegative matrix factorization technique to find the common activation matrix using low- and high-resolution features at the same time. In this way, the common activation matrix is able to benefit from low- and high-resolution features directly. We conducted experiments on the VOICES database to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Both objective and subjective evaluations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
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