We proposed and analyze the use of adaptive feedforward controllers based on discrete-time FIR filters to enhance the performance of voltage and current class-D amplifiers to be used in protective relay testing. The f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665442312
We proposed and analyze the use of adaptive feedforward controllers based on discrete-time FIR filters to enhance the performance of voltage and current class-D amplifiers to be used in protective relay testing. The feedforward controller compensates for inherent frequency response distortions, allowing the compound system to conduct tests with signal components from DC up to the 50th harmonic. We investigate the use of both, the lms and the RLS algorithms to estimate the parameters of the feedforward controller for different relay burdens. Results concerning convergence rates of the controller parameters and temporal response for ATP-like transient waveforms for use in protective relay tests are presented.
This paper presents VLSI implementation of adaptive noise canceller based on least mean square algorithm. First, the adaptive parameters are obtained by simulating noise canceller on MATLAB. Simulink model of adaptive...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769549637;9781467356534
This paper presents VLSI implementation of adaptive noise canceller based on least mean square algorithm. First, the adaptive parameters are obtained by simulating noise canceller on MATLAB. Simulink model of adaptive noise canceller was developed and the noise is suppressed to a much larger extent in recovering the original signal. The data such as input and output signals, desired signal, step size factor and coefficients of adaptive filter was processed by FPGA. Finally, the functions of field programmable gate array -based system structure for adaptive noise canceller based on lms algorithm are synthesized, simulated, and implemented on Xilinx XC3s200 field programmable gate array using Xilinx ISE tool. The research results show that it is feasible to implement and use adaptive least mean square filter based adaptive noise canceller design which consumed a low power of 0.156W at 29.1 degrees C in a single field programmable gate array chip.
This paper describes an adaptive filtering to reduce noise in the analog input circuits of microprocessor-based protection relay (digital relay) systems. Considering that digital relays tend to have multiple functions...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424483570
This paper describes an adaptive filtering to reduce noise in the analog input circuits of microprocessor-based protection relay (digital relay) systems. Considering that digital relays tend to have multiple functions, it is important to raise signal to noise ratios (SNR) in analog input circuits to a level that will satisfy the requirements of these functions. We have realized a noise reduction method employing an adaptive filter which can be generally applied;not only within digital relays but also for IEDs in substations and independent of protection schemes. This paper presents the concept of this method and illustrates this effectiveness using a number of examples and experimental results.
In order to exploit the presence of non-zero autocorrelation between consecutive samples of the channel variations, predictive schemes based on recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive algorithm have been proposed. The ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0852967497
In order to exploit the presence of non-zero autocorrelation between consecutive samples of the channel variations, predictive schemes based on recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive algorithm have been proposed. The main motivation for using RLS has been its fast convergence property. The RLS algorithm places enormous computational burden on the transmit power control system. In slow power control, however, the fast convergence property is not a stringent requirement. In this paper therefore, we propose a predictive power control scheme based on a least-mean-square (lms) algorithm. Unlike the RLS algorithm, the lms algorithm is simple to implement and has low computational complexity. Furthermore, the lms algorithm has better tracking properties than the RLS algorithm in a nonstationary environment. We demonstrate, through simulation, that a performance gain of up to 0.5 dB in terms of the standard deviation of transmit power control error, over the conventional closed-loop transmit power control, can be achieved through the use of the lms algorithm. Furthermore, we optimise the performance of closed-loop power control based on the parameters of the lms predictor;adaptation constant (mu) and predictor order (p).
In this paper, a bit inversion (BI) procedure in previous works is further investigated over multipath frequency selective fading channels for DS-CDMA communication systems. Moreover, after the BI procedure performed ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780381149
In this paper, a bit inversion (BI) procedure in previous works is further investigated over multipath frequency selective fading channels for DS-CDMA communication systems. Moreover, after the BI procedure performed with partial parallel interference cancellation (PPIC) schemes where the partial cancellation weight (PCW) is adapted by the least mean square (lms) adaptive filtering algorithm, a full PIC is performed to closely cancel the multiple access interference (MAI). Simulation results show that the proposed four-stage BI-based full PIC (BI-FPIC) detector closely cancels the MAI over a two-path frequency selective fading channel and outperforms. the lms-based PPIC schemes.
An Intelligent control unit (ICU) is developed based on a field-programmable gate array FPGA and a digital signal processor DSP for the controlled interruption short circuit currents of high voltage circuit breakers. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479928255;9781479928279
An Intelligent control unit (ICU) is developed based on a field-programmable gate array FPGA and a digital signal processor DSP for the controlled interruption short circuit currents of high voltage circuit breakers. The sample value messages which meet with IEC61850-9-2LE protocols are received and decoded by the FPGA, at the same time a synchronization method is used to reduce the effects of network transmit delays on the performances of controlled interruption short circuit currents. Then the parameters of short circuit currents are estimated based on the least mean squares(lms) algorithm and the receive sample values. The dichotomy algorithm is used to obtain the zero crossing of the short circuit currents as targets for synchronizing the tripping command to the circuit breaker so as to achieve a predetermined optimum arcing times. Finally, a setup is made to verify the performance of the intelligent control unit and the algorithms, and the testing results show that the intelligent control unit for the high voltage circuit breaker is able to quickly realize controlled interruption the short circuit currents, and the performance meet with IEC62271-302 requirements to control accuracy in controlled switching, and the prediction errors of the short circuit current zeros are less than +/- 1ms.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a kind of evolutionary computation technology which simulates the behavior of biological species. The essence of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) is adjust the weight value of fil...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037853726
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a kind of evolutionary computation technology which simulates the behavior of biological species. The essence of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) is adjust the weight value of filter based on the input signals, the lms algorithm is commonly used in this system, However, the convergence behavior and maladjustment of the lms algorithm is seriously affected by the step-size mu, and the optimum value of mu. cannot be determined easily, In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization with linear decreasing inertia weight is proposed to solve the filter problem instead of lms, taking the FIR filter of ANC as example, the simulation shows that ANC based on the PSO algorithm is better than classic ANC based on the lms algorithm, and it gives the satisfactory results.
A six degree-of-freedom (DOF) Stewart platform is constructed, which consists of six TbDyFe alloy magnetostrictive actuators, and applied to active vibration control. To control the smart structure, a real time comput...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0878499601
A six degree-of-freedom (DOF) Stewart platform is constructed, which consists of six TbDyFe alloy magnetostrictive actuators, and applied to active vibration control. To control the smart structure, a real time computer control system is built. An improved adaptive filtering algorithm is proposed in this paper, which is used for the computer control system. The results of experiments show that the smart structure and the proposed algorithm are efficient for active vibration control. More than 30 dB of vibration attenuation is achieved in real-time experiments.
This paper presents the reduction of baseline wander noise found in ECG signals. The reduction has been done using wavelet transform inspired error normalized step size least mean square (ENSS-lms) algorithm. We are p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811088483;9789811088476
This paper presents the reduction of baseline wander noise found in ECG signals. The reduction has been done using wavelet transform inspired error normalized step size least mean square (ENSS-lms) algorithm. We are presenting a wavelet decomposition-based filtering technique to minimize the computational complexity along with the good quality of output signal. The MATLAB simulation results validate the good noise rejection in output signal by analyzing parameters, excess mean square error (EMSE) and misadjustment.
MIMO system is a technology to realize high data rates and high capacity. Among various MIMO systems, Eigenbeam MIMO (E-MIMO) system achieves the theoretical maximum capacity. The E-MIMO system uses eigenvectors of ch...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424416448
MIMO system is a technology to realize high data rates and high capacity. Among various MIMO systems, Eigenbeam MIMO (E-MIMO) system achieves the theoretical maximum capacity. The E-MIMO system uses eigenvectors of channel autocorrelation matrix as transmit and receive weights. As a method to find these eigenvectors, eigenvalue decomposition or singular value decomposition (SVD) are generally well-known. In this paper, we propose a least mean square (lms) based algorithm to find the transmit and receive weights without significant increase of computational complexity for E-MIMO system. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm gives almost the same performance as that of SVD.
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