In passive radar, the target's echo could be masked by the sidelobes of the direct path and multipath interference (DPI and MPI) received by the receiver antenna. So the direct path and multipath interference canc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321013;9781467321006
In passive radar, the target's echo could be masked by the sidelobes of the direct path and multipath interference (DPI and MPI) received by the receiver antenna. So the direct path and multipath interference cancellation is a key factor in passive radar systems. In this paper, an improved lms algorithm is proposed, and its performance in passive radar direct path and multipath interference cancellation is analyzed. The proposed algorithm, which varies the step size, has better performance compared with the traditional lms filter. The computer simulation results show that the algorithm has a faster convergence rate and a smaller steady state error.
Noise is the unwanted signal that is added at the time of transmission of signals(data, audio, images or video). These unwanted noisy signals degrades the quality of original information signal. Since these noise para...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728140421
Noise is the unwanted signal that is added at the time of transmission of signals(data, audio, images or video). These unwanted noisy signals degrades the quality of original information signal. Since these noise parameters are not known in advance, these can be cancelled out effectively by using adaptive filters. Least mean squares (lms) algorithm is one of the algorithms in adaptive filters used to find the filter coefficients used to reduce the noise signal. Focus of this paper will be to develop a simulink model to attenuate noise and recover the original image signal.
In spectra analysis of temporally varying signals, constant Q-value filter banks using short time spectra analysis method is known to be effective because the frame length can be changed freely with the method dependi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780350537
In spectra analysis of temporally varying signals, constant Q-value filter banks using short time spectra analysis method is known to be effective because the frame length can be changed freely with the method depending on the frequency. We have already reported the analysis with lms algorithm. But, the constant Q-value filter banks couldn't be constructed by this method because the parameters to control the stability and convergence factor of systems was scalar values. In order to realize the constant Q-value filter banks with this spectra analysis method, it is necessary to change the parameters of the stability and convergence factor from scalar to diagonal matrix. In this paper, we first derived a lms algorithm for this method. Then the characteristics of this spectra analysis method were found by extending the discussion to stability conditions of the method. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method for transfer performance was experimentally demonstrated by applying it to the analysis of human voices and acoustical waves generated by musical instruments.
In this paper, an adaptive semi-active SSDV (Synchronized Switch Damping on Voltage) method based on the lms algorithm is proposed and applied to the vibration control of a composite beam. In the SSDV method, the valu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424428915
In this paper, an adaptive semi-active SSDV (Synchronized Switch Damping on Voltage) method based on the lms algorithm is proposed and applied to the vibration control of a composite beam. In the SSDV method, the value of voltage source in the switching circuit is critical to its control performance. In the adaptive approach proposed in this study, the voltage coefficient is adjusted adaptively using the lms algorithm. The new adaptive approach is compared with the derivative-based adaptive SSDV proposed in the former study in the control of the first mode of a composite beam. The control results show that adaptive adjustment of voltage coefficient is effective in the vibration control of the composite beam and that lms-based approach is slightly better than the derivative-based approach.
This paper describes a new control approach called Adaptive linear neuron (ADALINE) based Least mean square (lms) algorithm used in a three phase four wire (3P4W) distribution system under single phase fault condition...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509001286
This paper describes a new control approach called Adaptive linear neuron (ADALINE) based Least mean square (lms) algorithm used in a three phase four wire (3P4W) distribution system under single phase fault condition. Three phase reference supply currents are generated by using the proposed control technique thereafter they compared with the corresponding sensed supply currents to produce switching pulses for the IGBTs of a four leg voltage source converter (4-leg VSC) based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM). In this paper, the DSTATCOM is used for voltage regulation, power factor correction and elimination of distorted/unbalanced source current & excessive neutral current in the system. MATLAB/SimPowerSystem environment is used to simulate the distribution system under both fault and without fault conditions.
Among strategies using in distributed adaptive networks diffusion based algorithms despite their scalability, robustness and steady state performance suffer from slow initial convergence. We propose a method to speed ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467356343
Among strategies using in distributed adaptive networks diffusion based algorithms despite their scalability, robustness and steady state performance suffer from slow initial convergence. We propose a method to speed up this convergence rate by arranging the network nodes into subgroups, partitioning the tap weight vector and taking advantage of the larger step-size allowed for short filters. As our simulation results show, the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate as compared with conventional diffusion lms algorithm and other algorithms have intended to increase the initial convergence rate of diffusion algorithms.
This work presents a new block-sparse least mean square (BS-lms) algorithm with adaptive and nonuniform group sizes. Motivated by the fact that large and zero coefficients in block-sparse systems assemble in clusters ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538668122;9781538668115
This work presents a new block-sparse least mean square (BS-lms) algorithm with adaptive and nonuniform group sizes. Motivated by the fact that large and zero coefficients in block-sparse systems assemble in clusters of variant sizes, we divide the adaptive filter tap-weights into groups of nonuniform size. A predetermined threshold value is utilized for real-time group partitioning Large coefficient groups consist of clusters of coefficients whose magnitudes are above the threshold value, while zero coefficient groups consist of clusters of coefficients whose magnitudes are below the threshold value. Then, coefficients in large coefficient groups are updated by following the standard lms algorithm, while those in zero coefficient groups suffer from an attractive force towards zero. A practical choice guideline is provided for the threshold value to facilitate applications. The proposed algorithm is tested in the identification of single- and multiple-block-sparse systems. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme effectively locates and tracks the non-zero blocks in the unknown systems, outperforming existing block-sparsity-inspired lms algorithms with uniform group sizes.
In this paper, we propose a block least mean square algorithm with delayed weight adaptation for hardware implementation of finite impulse response (FIR) adaptive filters. We have referred to the proposed algorithm as...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424424085
In this paper, we propose a block least mean square algorithm with delayed weight adaptation for hardware implementation of finite impulse response (FIR) adaptive filters. We have referred to the proposed algorithm as delayed block least mean square (DBlms) algorithm. Unlike the delayed least mean square (Dlms) algorithm, the DBlms algorithm takes a block of L input samples and yields a block of L output in every training cycle. The simulation result shows that the DBlms algorithm has convergence performance equivalent to that of the Dlms algorithm. We have exploited the parallelism inherent in the DBlms algorithm to derive a highly concurrent systolic architecture for FIR adaptive filters. The proposed architecture can support L time higher sampling rate compared with the best of the existing pipelined designs and, therefore, it would involve less samples of adaptation delays and would provide a more efficient implementation of lms-based adaptive filters.
Sparse representations of model parameters have been widely studied. In the adaptive filtering literature, most studies address the cases where the sparsity is directly observed, therefore, there is a growing interest...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789082797039
Sparse representations of model parameters have been widely studied. In the adaptive filtering literature, most studies address the cases where the sparsity is directly observed, therefore, there is a growing interest in developing strategies to exploit hidden sparsity. Recently, the feature lms (F-lms) algorithm was proposed to expose the sparsity of models with low- and high-frequency contents. In this paper, the F-lms algorithm is extended to expose hidden sparsity related to models with bandpass spectrum, including the cases of narrowband and broader passband sources. Some simulation results show that the proposed approaches lead to F-lms algorithms with fast convergence, low misadjustment after convergence, and low computational cost.
The paper introduces the principle and structure of adaptive filter based on lms algorithm, studies a design scheme of a single frequency adaptive notch filter, and simulates its working procedure by using the Simulin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037851951
The paper introduces the principle and structure of adaptive filter based on lms algorithm, studies a design scheme of a single frequency adaptive notch filter, and simulates its working procedure by using the Simulink simulation tool. The simulation results show that the adaptive notch filter based on lms algorithm has the better convergence and the smaller steady-state error than traditional notch filter in the appropriate parameter.
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