This brief presents the concept of adaptive noise cancellation using lms algorithm. The method uses a "primary input" containing the corrupted signal and a "reference input" containing noise correl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479972258
This brief presents the concept of adaptive noise cancellation using lms algorithm. The method uses a "primary input" containing the corrupted signal and a "reference input" containing noise correlated in some unknown way with the primary noise. The reference input is adaptively filtered and subtracted from the primary input to obtain the signal estimate. Extensive Monte Carlo Simulation is carried out and the results are presented using MATLAB.
A new adaptive algorithm, called Rlms, which combines the use of Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Least Mean Square (lms), is proposed for array beam forming. The convergence of the Rlms algorithm is analyzed, in term...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9784885522321
A new adaptive algorithm, called Rlms, which combines the use of Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Least Mean Square (lms), is proposed for array beam forming. The convergence of the Rlms algorithm is analyzed, in terms of mean square error, in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise. Computer simulation results show that the convergence performance of Rlms is superior to either RLS or lms operating on its own. Furthermore, the convergence of Rlms is quite insensitive to changes in either signal-to-noise ratio, or the initial value of the input correlation matrix for the RLS section, or the step size adopted for the lms section.
This paper studies the stochastic behavior of the lms algorithm for a system identification framework when the input signal is a non-stationary white Gaussian process. The unknown system is modeled by the standard ran...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457705700
This paper studies the stochastic behavior of the lms algorithm for a system identification framework when the input signal is a non-stationary white Gaussian process. The unknown system is modeled by the standard random walk model. An approximate theory is developed which is based upon the instantaneous average power in the adaptive filter taps. The stability of the algorithm is investigated using this model. Monte Carlo simulations of the algorithm provides strong support for the theoretical approximation.
Many real systems have inherently some type of sparsity. Recently, the feature least-mean square (F-lms) has been proposed to exploit hidden sparsity. Unlike the existing algorithms, the F-lms algorithm performs a lin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789082797039
Many real systems have inherently some type of sparsity. Recently, the feature least-mean square (F-lms) has been proposed to exploit hidden sparsity. Unlike the existing algorithms, the F-lms algorithm performs a linear combination of the adaptive coefficients to reveal and then exploit the hidden sparsity. However, many systems have also plain besides hidden sparsity, and the F-lms algorithm is not able to exploit the former. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, named simple sparsity-aware F-lms (SSF-lms) algorithm, that is capable of exploiting both kinds of sparsity simultaneously. The hidden sparsity is exploited just like in the F-lms algorithm, whereas the plain sparsity is exploited by means of the discard function applied to the filter coefficients. By doing so, the proposed SSF-lms algorithm not only outperforms the F-lms algorithm when plain sparsity is also observed, but also requires fewer arithmetic operations. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has faster speed of convergence and reaches lower steady-state mean-squared error (MSE) than the F-lms and classical algorithms, when the system has plain and hidden sparsity.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the mathematical model of Bessel beamformer with least mean square (lms) beamforming algorithm using offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) which is one of the efficient...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467330947;9781467330961
The objective of this paper is to analyze the mathematical model of Bessel beamformer with least mean square (lms) beamforming algorithm using offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) which is one of the efficient digital modulation techniques. The desired user is placed at an angle 20 degree and all other users as interfering signals in a Rayleigh fading scenario. The performance is judged in terms of signal recovery, directive gain, minimum mean square error (MMSE), saving in transmitted power and rate of convergence. The analysis demonstrates that minimization of MSE can be an important technique for the optimization of a weight vector to enhance gain and capacity.
An alternate formulation of the lms algorithm is presented by expressing the mean square error as a convex function of a set of hyperbolic variables that are monotonically related to the filter tap weights. The propos...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370112
An alternate formulation of the lms algorithm is presented by expressing the mean square error as a convex function of a set of hyperbolic variables that are monotonically related to the filter tap weights. The proposed algorithm is ideally suitable for CORDIC based realization and possesses very good convergence characteristics as revealed via extensive simulation studies.
Evaluation function is one of the core components of the computer game *** traditional way to build evaluation function is usually to use a number of features on the board extracted by human,according to experience an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
Evaluation function is one of the core components of the computer game *** traditional way to build evaluation function is usually to use a number of features on the board extracted by human,according to experience and game rules,which gives a set of parameters,and design a static linear evaluation function to calculate the evaluation value of current *** paper proposes a method to dynamically adjust and optimize the parameters in the evaluation function by least mean squares,and implements a dynamic evaluation *** based on Surakarta chess show that the method of dynamic evaluation is effective.
This paper mainly focuses on the lms algorithm based on fractional order gradient information,which extends the first order gradient of traditional lms algorithm to fractional order α(0 <α≤1).Since the lms algor...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
This paper mainly focuses on the lms algorithm based on fractional order gradient information,which extends the first order gradient of traditional lms algorithm to fractional order α(0 <α≤1).Since the lms algorithm generally does not converge to the true extreme value point of the objective function when fractional order gradient is *** ensure convergence,the strategy of truncating the second order term of the fractional order gradient expansion of the objective function is *** step size condition for convergence is given and the performance of the algorithm with different fractional orders a is *** is shown that under certain conditions,a larger fractional order α will lead a faster convergence ***,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by four simulation examples.
A filtered-X lms algorithm is implemented for active noise control in free field, single channel adaptive proposed for one dimensional noise control, The single-channel algorithms is essentially extension by the seque...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769535944
A filtered-X lms algorithm is implemented for active noise control in free field, single channel adaptive proposed for one dimensional noise control, The single-channel algorithms is essentially extension by the sequential filtered-X lms algorithm to the block case. Analytical results are given for the stability and convergence of the algorithm. Simulation results are also given to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm in single-channel noise cancellation. The error,vas converge after 3.3 sample periods
In this paper, we analyze the performance of Bessel beamformer based on spatial filtering criteria and its comparison is made with least mean square (lms) algorithm in terms of gain enhancement towards desired user by...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642289613
In this paper, we analyze the performance of Bessel beamformer based on spatial filtering criteria and its comparison is made with least mean square (lms) algorithm in terms of gain enhancement towards desired user by suppressing interference, reduction in transmit power, minimize mean square error (MSE) and to find the optimum array weights. These algorithms are used in digital signal processor and connected with antenna which can dynamically update the main beam width, beam steering capability, side lobe levels and direction of null as the propagation environment or filtering requirement changes. Based on simulation results, it is revealed that Bessel beamformer provide remarkable improvements in terms of gain, interference suppression, reduction in transmit power, improvement in power gain and weights convergence over that of lms algorithm. With respect to lms, Bessel beamformer provides 2.02% improvements in interference suppression, 5 dB enhancements in gain, 99% improvement in convergence rate, 9.77% improvement in reduction in mean output power, 192% improvement in power gain and 107 % in null depth performance. Therefore. Bessel beamformer gives a cost effective solution in practical base station installations of mobile communication system in CDMA environment to enhance capacity and range.
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