Overfishing is a global environmental problem that risks fisheries since many of the fish stock of the fisheries have already reduced to below a tolerable level. One of solutions that often implemented in the fishery ...
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Overfishing is a global environmental problem that risks fisheries since many of the fish stock of the fisheries have already reduced to below a tolerable level. One of solutions that often implemented in the fishery management is by calculating the value of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) as the maximum tolerable harvest that can be taken out from the natural stock without harming the population over an indefinite period of time. A proper tool used for computing the MSY is needed to support the fishery manager in solving this decision making problem. In this paper we propose a software development of Decision Support System (DSS) to address such fishery industry problem. The DSS is developed to compute the MSY from the annual yield-effort data of the fishery. We use two sigmoid growth equations, Logistic and Gompertz equations, as the underlying population models, which then are approximated by their discrete forms for computing several growth parameters. Most known methods of growth parameter estimation use a Multiple linear Regression with Ordinary Least Square method (MLR-OLS). Here we propose the application of Artificial Neural Network with linear perceptron method (ANN-LP). A case study in this paper shows that the effectiveness of the proposed ANN-LP is as good as the MLR-OLS in estimating both the growth parameters and the MSY of the fishery in the case study. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Overfishing is a global environmental problem that risks fisheries since many of the fish stock of the fisheries have already reduced to below a tolerable level. One of solutions that often implemented in the fishery ...
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Overfishing is a global environmental problem that risks fisheries since many of the fish stock of the fisheries have already reduced to below a tolerable level. One of solutions that often implemented in the fishery management is by calculating the value of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) as the maximum tolerable harvest that can be taken out from the natural stock without harming the population over an indefinite period of time. A proper tool used for computing the MSY is needed to support the fishery manager in solving this decision making problem. In this paper we propose a software development of Decision Support System (DSS) to address such fishery industry problem. The DSS is developed to compute the MSY from the annual yield-effort data of the fishery. We use two sigmoid growth equations, Logistic and Gompertz equations, as the underlying population models, which then are approximated by their discrete forms for computing several growth parameters. Most known methods of growth parameter estimation use a Multiple linear Regression with Ordinary Least Square method (MLR-OLS). Here we propose the application of Artificial Neural Network with linear perceptron method (ANN-LP). A case study in this paper shows that the effectiveness of the proposed ANN-LP is as good as the MLR-OLS in estimating both the growth parameters and the MSY of the fishery in the case study needed in the computation of its MSY by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) linear perceptron.
Automatic classification of heart rhythm disturbances using an electrocardiogram is a reliable way to timely detect diseases of the cardiovascular system. The need to automate this process is to increase the number of...
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Automatic classification of heart rhythm disturbances using an electrocardiogram is a reliable way to timely detect diseases of the cardiovascular system. The need to automate this process is to increase the number of electrocardiogram signals. Classification methods based on the use of neural networks provide a high percentage of arrhythmia recognition. However, known classification methods do not take into account patient characteristics. The work proposes a multimodal neural network that takes into account the age and gender characteristics of the patient. It includes a Long short-term memory (LSTM) network for feature extraction on twelve-channel electrocardiogram signals and a linear neural network for processing patient metadata such as age and gender. Extraction of electrocardiogram signal features occurs in parallel with metadata processing. The last unifying layer of the proposed multimodal neural network integrates heterogeneous data and features of electrocardiogram signals obtained using an LSTM network. The developed multimodal neural network was verified using the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2021 ECG database. The simulation results showed that the proposed multimodal neural network achieves a recognition accuracy of 63%, which is 2 percentage points higher compared to state-of-the-art methods.
In order to carry out real-time dynamic error correction of transducers described by a linear differential equation, a novel recurrent neural network was developed. The network structure is based on solving this equat...
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In order to carry out real-time dynamic error correction of transducers described by a linear differential equation, a novel recurrent neural network was developed. The network structure is based on solving this equation with respect to the input quantity when using the state variables. It is shown that such a real-time correction can be carried out using simple linear perceptrons. Due to the use of a neural technique, knowledge of the dynamic parameters of the transducer is not necessary. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by the results of simulation studies performed for the modeled second order transducer. The most important properties of the neural dynamic error correction, when emphasizing the fundamental advantages and disadvantages, are discussed.
Node perturbation learning is a stochastic gradient descent method for neural networks. It estimates the gradient by comparing an evaluation of the perturbed output and the unperturbed output performance, which we cal...
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Node perturbation learning is a stochastic gradient descent method for neural networks. It estimates the gradient by comparing an evaluation of the perturbed output and the unperturbed output performance, which we call the baseline. Node perturbation learning has primarily been investigated without taking noise on the baseline into consideration. In real biological systems, however, neural activities are intrinsically noisy, and hence, the baseline is likely contaminated with the noise. In this paper, we propose an alternative learning method that does not require such a noiseless baseline. Our method uses a "second perturbation", which is calculated with different noise than the first perturbation. By comparing the evaluation of the outcomes with the first perturbation and with the second perturbation, the network weights are updated. We reveal that the learning speed showed only a linear decrease with the variance of the second perturbation. Moreover, using the second perturbation can lead to a decrease in residual error compared to the case of using the noiseless baseline. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Node perturbation learning has been receiving Much attention as a method for achieving stochastic gradient descent. As it does not require direct gradient calculations, it can be applied to a reinforcement learning fr...
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Node perturbation learning has been receiving Much attention as a method for achieving stochastic gradient descent. As it does not require direct gradient calculations, it can be applied to a reinforcement learning framework. However, in conventional node perturbation learning, the residual error due to perturbation is not eliminated even after convergence. Using infinitesimal perturbations suppresses the residual error, but such perturbations are less robust against uncertainty and noise in an eligibility trace, which is a memory of perturbation and input. We derive an optimal parameter schedule for node perturbation learning used with linear perceptrons with uncertainty in the eligibility trace. Our adaptive learning rule resolves the trade-off between robustness against the uncertainty and residual error reduction. The results obtained will be useful in designing learning rules and interpreting related biological knowledge. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
In this paper we analytically investigate the generalization performance of learning using correlated inputs in the framework of on-line learning with a statistical mechanical method. We consider a model composed of l...
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In this paper we analytically investigate the generalization performance of learning using correlated inputs in the framework of on-line learning with a statistical mechanical method. We consider a model composed of linear perceptrons with Gaussian noise. First, we analyze the case of the gradient method. We analytically clarify that the larger the correlation among inputs is or the larger the number of inputs is, the stricter the condition the learning rate should satisfy is, and the slower the learning speed is. Second, we treat the block orthogonal projection learning as an alternative learning rule and derive the theory. In a noiseless case, the learning speed does not depend on the correlation and is proportional to the number of inputs used in an update. The learning speed is identical to that of the gradient method with uncorrelated inputs. On the other hand, when there is noise, the larger the correlation among inputs is, the slower the learning speed is and the larger the residual generalization error is.
In this study we introduce an ensemble of neural networks, in which each member is a linear perceptron. Our main objective is to build an ensemble of neural networks that can automatically and effectively divide the p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769522912
In this study we introduce an ensemble of neural networks, in which each member is a linear perceptron. Our main objective is to build an ensemble of neural networks that can automatically and effectively divide the problem space and assign a subspace to each member By assigning only a portion of the problem space, we expect that the learning difficulty for each member can be reduced, thus leading to better classification ability. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method in dividing the problem space, in this paper we deal with ensemble consists only of linear perceptrons, each with an additional output neuron that indicates the confidence level of the output.
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