Smile detection is commonly used in many devices with recent technology. For this aim, we deal with recognition of smile expression automatically. In this paper, face images with smile and neutral expression are selec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467373869
Smile detection is commonly used in many devices with recent technology. For this aim, we deal with recognition of smile expression automatically. In this paper, face images with smile and neutral expression are selected from various data sets. local binary patterns and Global Zernike Moments, local Zernike Moments and Global Zernike Moments, local Zernike Moments, local XOR patterns and Global Zernike Moments methods are applied and produced the results of them. Also, the results are shown comparatively.
This paper addresses a refined fault feature problem of analog circuit using a feature extraction technique based on auditory feature. The proposed approach applies short-time fernier transform (STFT) to obtain the ti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479970162
This paper addresses a refined fault feature problem of analog circuit using a feature extraction technique based on auditory feature. The proposed approach applies short-time fernier transform (STFT) to obtain the time and frequency features of the fault responses being indicated separately by the cross and vertical axes in a spectrogram, which gives much more refined description of the fault behavior. To reduce the computational complexity derived from the high-dimensional texture features embedded in the spectrogram, the fault spectrograms are further processed by local binary patterns (LBP) operator for obtaining low-dimensional fault features. Completing the parameter settings of the network, the LBP feature vectors are fed to the learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural network for fault classification. The numerical experiments about an active high-pass filter are carried out to indicate our approach has an acceptable diagnostic rate with high accuracy.
This paper investigates the use of digital polygons as a replacement for circular interpolated neighbourhoods for extracting texture features through local binary patterns. The use of digital polygons has two main adv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319232225;9783319232218
This paper investigates the use of digital polygons as a replacement for circular interpolated neighbourhoods for extracting texture features through local binary patterns. The use of digital polygons has two main advantages: reduces the computational cost, and avoids the high-frequency loss resulting from pixel interpolation. The solution proposed in this work employs a sub-sampling scheme over Andres' digital circles. The effectiveness of the method was evaluated in a supervised texture classification experiment over eight different datasets. The results showed that digital polygons outperformed interpolated circular neighbourhoods in most cases.
In this paper, a study is carried out for detecting North Atlantic Right Whale upcalls with measurements from passive acoustic monitoring devices. Preprocessed spectrograms of upcalls are subjected to two different ta...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780992862633
In this paper, a study is carried out for detecting North Atlantic Right Whale upcalls with measurements from passive acoustic monitoring devices. Preprocessed spectrograms of upcalls are subjected to two different tasks, one of which is based on extraction of time-frequency features from upcall contours, and the other that employs a localbinary Pattern operator to extract salient texture features of the upcalls. Then several classifiers are used to evaluate the effectiveness of both the contour-based and texture-based features for upcall detection. Detection results reveal that popular classifiers such as Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machine, and TreeBagger can achieve high detection rates. Furthermore, using LBP features for call detection shows improved accuracy of about 3% to 4% over time-frequency features when an identical classifier is used.
This paper propose a facial expression recognition approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and localbinary Pattern (LBP) algorithms. Experiments were carried out on the Japanese Female Facial Expression ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467373869
This paper propose a facial expression recognition approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and localbinary Pattern (LBP) algorithms. Experiments were carried out on the Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database and our recently introduced Mevlana University Facial Expression (MUFE) database. Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used as classifier. In all conducted experiments on JAFFE and MUFE databases, obtained results reveal that PCA+SVM has an average recognition rate of 87% and 77%, respectively.
In this paper we propose a novel weakly-supervised feature learning approach, learning discriminative local features from image-level labelled data for image classification. Unlike existing feature learning approaches...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479923748
In this paper we propose a novel weakly-supervised feature learning approach, learning discriminative local features from image-level labelled data for image classification. Unlike existing feature learning approaches which assume that a set of additional data in the form of matching/non-matching pairs of local patches are given for learning the features, our approach only uses the image-level labels which are much easier to obtain. Experiments on a colonoscopy image dataset with 2100 images shows that the learned local features outperforms other hand-crafted features and gives a state-or-the-art classification accuracy of 93.5%.
Image retrieval plays a major role in security systems to extract the images with similar features or patterns, to retrieve the relevant images in web search engines, in industries to detect crack in the manufactured ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467379106
Image retrieval plays a major role in security systems to extract the images with similar features or patterns, to retrieve the relevant images in web search engines, in industries to detect crack in the manufactured parts, in architectural designs to find same texture patterns and so on. To accomplish efficiency in all the fields of image processing, the effective image retrieval mechanism is imminent. In this paper, we proposed a method based on the combination of binary texture patterns and color features. A localbinary Pattern (LBP) plays an important role in extracting the binary texture features and color histogram. This feature is implemented to identify and extract features of prominent object present in an image. Using different statistical measures, similarity measures are calculated and evaluated. Image retrieval based on color or texture is a trivial task. Identifying objects of prominence in an image and retrieving image with similar features is a complex task. Finding prominent object in an image is difficult in a background image and is the challenging task in retrieving images. The Implementation results proved that proposed method is effective in recalling the images of same pattern or texture.
Still-to-video face recognition (FR) is an important function in several video surveillance applications like watchlist screening, where faces captured over a network of video cameras are matched against reference sti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319161815;9783319161808
Still-to-video face recognition (FR) is an important function in several video surveillance applications like watchlist screening, where faces captured over a network of video cameras are matched against reference stills belonging to target individuals. Screening of faces against a watchlist is a challenging problem due to variations in capturing conditions (e.g., pose and illumination), to camera inter-operability, and to the limited number of reference stills. In holistic approaches to FR, localbinary Pattern (LBP) descriptors are often considered to represent facial captures and reference stills. Despite their efficiency, LBP descriptors are known as being sensitive to illumination changes. In this paper, the performance of still-to-video FR is compared when different passive illumination normalization techniques are applied prior to LBP feature extraction. This study focuses on representative retinex, self-quotient, diffusion, filtering, means de-noising, retina, wavelet and frequency-based techniques that are suitable for fast and accurate face screening. Experimental results obtained with videos from the Chokepoint dataset indicate that, although Multi-Scale Weberfaces and Tan and Triggs techniques tend to outperform others, the benefits of these techniques varies considerably according to the individual and illumination conditions. Results suggest that a combination of these techniques should be selected dynamically based on changing capture conditions.
This paper proposes several lightweight local 3D shape features for 3D voxel data that yield compact binary feature vectors. These features are inspired by compact binary features for 2D image, namely, localbinary Pa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479986880
This paper proposes several lightweight local 3D shape features for 3D voxel data that yield compact binary feature vectors. These features are inspired by compact binary features for 2D image, namely, localbinary Pattern (LBP) [22], BRIEF [6] and ORB [26]. In addition to being compact, extraction of proposed 3D features is inexpensive. Furthermore, these binary feature vectors are very efficient to compare, as their distance in Hamming space can be computed very efficiently. Our experimental evaluation of these features in a shape-based 3D model retrieval setting showed that some of these 3D binary features perform competitively to some of existing features. Depending on benchmark database, proposed features are somewhat less accurate than or about as accurate as the state-of-the-art 3D shape features. However, memory footprint is much more compact, at about 1/10 of the non-binary 3D shape features having comparable retrieval accuracy.
Facial expression recognition has many potential applications which has attracted the attention of researchers in the last decade. Feature extraction is one important step in expression analysis which contributes towa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479974580
Facial expression recognition has many potential applications which has attracted the attention of researchers in the last decade. Feature extraction is one important step in expression analysis which contributes toward fast and accurate expression recognition. This paper represents an approach of combining the shape and appearance features to form a hybrid feature vector. We have extracted Pyramid of Histogram of Gradients (PHOG) as shape descriptors and local binary patterns (LBP) as appearance features. The proposed framework involves a novel approach of extracting hybrid features from active facial patches. The active facial patches are located on the face regions which undergo a major change during different expressions. After detection of facial landmarks, the active patches are localized and hybrid features are calculated from these patches. The use of small parts of face instead of the whole face for extracting features reduces the computational cost and prevents the over-fitting of the features for classification. By using linear discriminant analysis, the dimensionality of the feature is reduced which is further classified by using the support vector machine (SVM). The experimental results on two publicly available databases show promising accuracy in recognizing all expression classes.
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