A successful implementation of terahertz screening systems requires a development of reliable and efficient identification algorithms. Dimensionality reduction methods are applied to lower the dimensionality of multiv...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728194271
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728194288
A successful implementation of terahertz screening systems requires a development of reliable and efficient identification algorithms. Dimensionality reduction methods are applied to lower the dimensionality of multivariate data while retaining most of the information. Here, we focus on Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for analysis and classification of terahertz reflection spectra. The complete data set consists of more than 5000 reflection spectra of six active materials. We found that LDA is better for grouping the spectra resulting in highly accurate classification of terahertz spectra. Furthermore, we compare the classification of referenced and non-referenced reflection spectra eligible for real-world applications of terahertz spectroscopy.
autism spectrum disorder is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder with sensory problems. Many infected adults die frequently due to the psychological conditions they live in. machinelearning helps doctors detect cas...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665472159
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665472166
autism spectrum disorder is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder with sensory problems. Many infected adults die frequently due to the psychological conditions they live in. machinelearning helps doctors detect cases of autism spectrum disorders in adults. It has proven very successful in this field. In this study, after pre-processing and solving the data class imbalance problem the data we proposed to use MCDM methods to know prioritization and the best method to diagnose autism between four algorithms (SVM, Random Forest, Neural Network, and KNN), after obtaining the classification results we utilized AHP method to assign weights to each classification performance metrics based on expert assessment then he used both the obtained weights and the classification results to enter them into the VIKOR method to make a decision based on the weighted table where we would get the ranking of the algorithms. The random Forest method scores the best in this classification for diagnosing autism, with an accuracy rate of 0.9957 and sensitivity 0.9841.
Nowadays, chronic insomnia is a critical problem of homo-sapiens. An increase in workload and tension in life led to the development of sleep stress. Sleep stress can damage human beings in a physical, psychological, ...
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Nowadays, chronic insomnia is a critical problem of homo-sapiens. An increase in workload and tension in life led to the development of sleep stress. Sleep stress can damage human beings in a physical, psychological, and social manner. Sickness in the stomach, tension, and frayed nerves while sleeping are the most frequent symptoms of sleep stress. Sleep stress can lead to cardiac infarction, depression, senile psychosis, gastrointestinal problems, diabetes, obesity, and emphysematous. This paper primarily focuses on the classification of sleep stress levels using standard machine learning algorithms like Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Radial basis function Supported-Vector Classifier (RBF-SVC), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Linear Support-Vector Classifier (L-SVC), Naive Bayes (NB), Support-Vector Classifier (SVC), on the scaled dataset using Standard Scaling. LR, KNN, and SVC outperformed all the other machinelearning classifiers in terms of performance metrics.
Intelligent automation is a term that can be applied to the more complex field of workflow automation, consisting of robotic workplace automation, robotic process automation, machinelearning, and artificial intellige...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665498043
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665498050
Intelligent automation is a term that can be applied to the more complex field of workflow automation, consisting of robotic workplace automation, robotic process automation, machinelearning, and artificial intelligence. Depending on the type of business, companies often use one or more types of automation to improve efficiency or effectiveness. As you move from process-driven automation to more flexible data-driven automation, additional costs arise in the form of training datasets, technical development, infrastructure, and expertise. But the potential benefits in terms of new ideas and financial development can increase significantly. The development of mechanized oil production in recent years has been accompanied by significant achievements in the field of digitalization. machinelearning, as an important element of digitalization, can successfully solve many production problems. The paper describes the application of some machine learning algorithms for solving the problem of classifying and predicting failures of hydrocracking process equipment that occur during oil refining and diesel fuel production. The application of random forest, principal component analysis and hyperparameter tuning methods is considered. The effectiveness of their application is compared.
In recent times, there has been a rapid shift from non-renewable to renewable sources of energy. Recently there has been a lot of development in photovoltaic systems that use solar irradiance energy as a source. Solar...
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In recent times, there has been a rapid shift from non-renewable to renewable sources of energy. Recently there has been a lot of development in photovoltaic systems that use solar irradiance energy as a source. Solar energy is a clean source of energy that can be tapped to meet the demands of the load/grid. Prediction of the amount of solar irradiance at a location can be beneficial for optimum production. This study compares the accuracy of several machine learning algorithms, including SVM and LSTM, for the prediction of solar irradiance at specified latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates using historic data from NASA POWER. It is observed that solar irradiance is influenced by factors like temperature, precipitation, humidity among others.
Fake news is appearing in the news a number of Business, Communities, Political and others reasons and being common in the air world. Humans can be infected it is easy with these false stories of the words which the p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665484527
Fake news is appearing in the news a number of Business, Communities, Political and others reasons and being common in the air world. Humans can be infected it is easy with these false stories of the words which the product has the largest result in a non-Internet environment. Thus, interest in research in this area arose. Extensive research done for the discovery of false stories for English News but few in the Bangla language. We have done a job showing the feasibility study of Bangla's false news from the social media still needs lot of attention. We have used a variety of feature extraction methods and machine learning algorithms for detecting Bangla News which are treated as Fake. We have implemented our proposed system by using the Python programming. Finally, we have gained the best result that is 98.08% of accuracy.
Diabetes is a sickness with no clear solution, thus early detection is essential. During our study, we employed data mining, machinelearning techniques to forecast diabetes. The data is on 768 participants and their ...
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Diabetes is a sickness with no clear solution, thus early detection is essential. During our study, we employed data mining, machinelearning techniques to forecast diabetes. The data is on 768 participants and their different characteristics. On the dataset, we applied four machine learning algorithms for the prediction of diabetic condition. The implemented algorithms were examined for the robustness and consistency and compared using accuracy and F-1 score methods. It was found that the Support Vector machine prototype works well for prediction of diabetic condition with an accuracy of 79% accuracy. This research strives for suggesting a suitable method to help the doctors and health professionals for early detection of diabetes.
Spine sub-health and spine-related diseases are common among modern people. The diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases require doctors with extensive clinical experience, while machinelearning can effectively and...
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Spine sub-health and spine-related diseases are common among modern people. The diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases require doctors with extensive clinical experience, while machinelearning can effectively and in large quantities predict spine health, thus assisting doctors in making decisions and reducing the burden of medical staff. In this study, we used seven mainstream machinelearning methods - Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to construct classification models for spine health prediction, and compared the advantages and disadvantages of the seven models using multiple evaluation metrics in order to select the appropriate model for the issue of concern in practice. The results show that among the seven machinelearning methods, Random Forest and XGBoost perform more outstandingly in each evaluation metric (accuracy and precision are higher than 0.9), while the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm demonstrate superior performance (0.92) when AUC was used as the evaluation metric. These results suggest that the use of machinelearning methods for spine health prediction has good prospects and that the most suitable algorithm can be selected according to our concerns.
Consumption of alcohol among students, mainly college or university students, has risen immensely over the past couple of years. It has been determined that students experiment with alcohol during their college years ...
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Consumption of alcohol among students, mainly college or university students, has risen immensely over the past couple of years. It has been determined that students experiment with alcohol during their college years and around 80% of students consume alcohol in some manner or degree and 50% are involved in binge drinking. This is mainly due to students wanting to explore their newfound independence and freedom which they didn't have during their school years. In this paper, we have analyzed students belonging to two courses of a Secondary School-Maths and Portuguese Language Course. We have applied Feature Scaling along with various machinelearning classification models to determine higher alcohol consumption where the Random Forest Model outperformed all other models that have been applied such as Linear, Ridge, and Lasso Regression, Decision Tree, k-NN, XG Boost, Support Vector machine, ADA Boosting Regressor and Gradient Boosting Regressor for analysis of alcohol consumption among secondary school students.
The use of online transactions in regular life has increased over the past ten years due to continuous development in technology and network connectivity. Online transactions are easy, simple, and user-friendly is the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665487351
The use of online transactions in regular life has increased over the past ten years due to continuous development in technology and network connectivity. Online transactions are easy, simple, and user-friendly is the main reason for new users to constantly join the vast population benefitting them from the system. The main demerit of the online transaction system is a misuse of the system is defined as theft or one's credit card information which is used for self-profit without the permission of the cardholder. In this paper we have uses different ML algorithms such as regression, random forest classifier, and decision tree to control the heavily imbalanced dataset. Finally, in this research, we will calculate the accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score, and confusion matrix.
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