machine learning algorithms are computer programs that try to predict cancer type based on the past data. The eventual goal of machine learning algorithms in cancer diagnosis is to have a trained machinelearning algo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509012862
machine learning algorithms are computer programs that try to predict cancer type based on the past data. The eventual goal of machine learning algorithms in cancer diagnosis is to have a trained machinelearning algorithm that gives the gene expression levels from cancer patient, can accurately predict what type and severity of cancer they have, aiding the doctor in treating it. The existing technology compares three different machine learning algorithms are Decision Tree, Support Vector machine, Bayesian Belief Network. The main drawback of these algorithms is unusual because the number of features (gene expressions) far exceeds the number of cases (samples taken from patients). Performance efficiency can be achieved by comparing two more algorithms are Random Forest and Naïve Bayes algorithms. Because Random forest and Naïve Bayes are used as feature selection method, Random Forest is used to rank the feature importance and applied for relevant feedback. The requirements are weka tool, Java and Relational Database.
machinelearning domain has grown quickly the last few years, in particular in the mobile eHealth domain. In the context of the DINAMO project, we aimed to detect hypoglycemia on Type 1 diabetes patients by using thei...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509018598
machinelearning domain has grown quickly the last few years, in particular in the mobile eHealth domain. In the context of the DINAMO project, we aimed to detect hypoglycemia on Type 1 diabetes patients by using their ECG, recorded with a sport-like chest belt. In order to know if the data contain enough information for this classification task, we needed to apply and evaluate machine learning algorithms on several kinds of features. We have built a Python toolbox for this reason. It is built on top of the scikit-learn toolbox and it allows evaluating a defined set of machine learning algorithms on a defined set of features extractors, taking care of applying good machinelearning techniques such as cross-validation or parameters grid-search. The resulting framework can be used as a first analysis toolbox to investigate the potential of the data. It can also be used to fine-tune parameters of machine learning algorithms or parameters of features extractors. In this paper we explain the motivation of such a framework, we present its structure and we show a case study presenting negative results that we could quickly spot using our toolbox.
Currently, intense work is underway to develop memristor crossbar arrays for high density, nonvolatile memory applications. However, another capability of memristor crossbars - natural dot-product operation for vector...
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Currently, intense work is underway to develop memristor crossbar arrays for high density, nonvolatile memory applications. However, another capability of memristor crossbars - natural dot-product operation for vectors and matrices - holds even greater potential for next-generation computing, including accelerators, neuromorphic computing, and heterogeneous computing. In this paper, we present a dot-product engine (DPE) based on memristor crossbars optimized for dense matrix computation, which is dominated in most machine learning algorithms. We explored multiple methods to enhance DPE's dot-product computing accuracy. Moreover, instead of training crossbars, we try to directly use existing software-trained weight matrices on DPEs so no heroic effort is needed to innovate learningalgorithms for new hardware. Our results show that computations utilizing DPEs can achieve 1000 ~ 10000 times better speed-efficiency product comparing to a state-of-art ASIC [1]. And machinelearning algorithm utilizing DPEs can easily achieve software-level accuracy on testing. Both experimental demonstrations and data-calibrated circuit simulations are presented to demonstrate the realistic implementation of a memristor crossbar DPE.
Big-data is an excellent source of knowledge and information from our systems and clients, but dealing with such amount of data requires automation, and this brings us to data mining and machinelearning techniques. I...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509014682
Big-data is an excellent source of knowledge and information from our systems and clients, but dealing with such amount of data requires automation, and this brings us to data mining and machinelearning techniques. In the ICT sector, as in many other sectors of research and industry, platforms and tools are being served and developed in order to help professionals to treat their data and learn from it automatically; most of those platforms coming from big companies like Google or Microsoft, or from incubators at the Apache Foundation. This brief review explains the basics of machinelearning with some ICT examples, and enumerates some (but not all) of the most used tools for analyzing and modelling big-data.
In this paper, the recognition of and the differentiation between fall activities and activities of daily living (ADL) was performed using the MobiFall dataset. A large database was constructed to train and validate t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509025787
In this paper, the recognition of and the differentiation between fall activities and activities of daily living (ADL) was performed using the MobiFall dataset. A large database was constructed to train and validate the model. Feature selection methods were implemented to reduce dimensionality. Five different classification algorithms were implemented and evaluated based on their accuracy' sensitivity, and specificity achieved. The k-Nearest Neighbors' algorithm obtained an overall accuracy of 87.5% with a sensitivity of 90.70%, and a specificity of 83.78%.
The following work is an application proposal based on machine learning algorithms for a possible solution for the public safety problem in a South American city. The aim of this application is to reduce the threat ri...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509051380
The following work is an application proposal based on machine learning algorithms for a possible solution for the public safety problem in a South American city. The aim of this application is to reduce the threat risk of the physical integrity of pedestrians by geolocating, in real-time, safer places to walk. In this context for a city, San Isidro, a business district of Lima, has been established as study case. The district has been divided into map sectors and subsectors, so that by using the GPS location service integrated in mobile devices, it is possible to identify areas that have the highest incidence of different types of incidents. This functionality will allow users to choose safer routes by taking into account the information provided for each sector. The data used in this application has been obtained from an Open Data platform managed by the San Isidro municipality. In this application, we have processed the data enabling the easy and friendly access to the information by the end user. The importance of this work is how we have used the machinelearning algorithm for incident rates in real and future time, trying to make predictions that can not only provide safe routes to users, but also predict disasters and allow public authorities to act in advance, thus minimizing the impact of future incidents.
Falls are common and dangerous for the elderly or individuals with decreased independence or functional limitations. Fall recognition is extremely important for fallers, healthcare providers, and society. Immediate fa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467390064
Falls are common and dangerous for the elderly or individuals with decreased independence or functional limitations. Fall recognition is extremely important for fallers, healthcare providers, and society. Immediate fall recognition triggers emergency services and potentially decreases individuals time with injury without care. Acute post-fall intervention works to mitigate life threatening fall consequences, decrease fall risk through rehabilitation, and improve quality of life. Extended from our research on real-time fall risk estimation with the functional reach test and Timed Up and Go test built in mStroke, a real-time and automatic mobile health system for post-stroke recovery and rehabilitation, our investigation here is expanded to include fall recognition by taking advantage of wearable technologies and machine learning algorithms. Up to three wearable sensors are employed to acquire raw motion data related to activities of daily living or falls. Feature selection and classification on the basis of machine learning algorithms are explored for fall recognition. The fall recognition performances are presented to justify their accuracy and reliability. Meanwhile, the effects of sensor placement/location and the feature number on the recognition performance are also discussed in this paper.
The electricity consumption in the industry occupies considerable ratio in the gross electricity consumption compared with the consumption in other sectors e.g. residential, agriculture etc. One crucial solution to th...
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The electricity consumption in the industry occupies considerable ratio in the gross electricity consumption compared with the consumption in other sectors e.g. residential, agriculture etc. One crucial solution to this problem is to optimize the production structure. The grand plan “Industry 4.0” provides a more adaptable and flexible perspective for the smart factory. The complexity of a manufacturing system, on the other hand, has been enhanced. machine learning algorithms are a cluster of excellent approaches to control a complex system and to optimize a stochastic process. In order to improve the performance of a production system, it must be formulated to an executive model at first, then the optional control policies can be selected to cope with it. In this paper, the classification algorithm and the Q-learning algorithm have been implemented to reduce the electricity consumption in an automation system. The simulation results prove that they are capable for manipulating the multi routes transporting system and the system can performance better with the implementation of the machine learning algorithms.
Sedentary behavior of youth is an important determinant of health. However, better measures are needed to improve understanding of this relationship and the mechanisms at play, as well as to evaluate health promotion ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509061181
Sedentary behavior of youth is an important determinant of health. However, better measures are needed to improve understanding of this relationship and the mechanisms at play, as well as to evaluate health promotion interventions. Wearable accelerometers are considered as the standard for assessing physical activity in research, but do not perform well for assessing posture (i.e., sitting vs. standing), a critical component of sedentary behavior. The machine learning algorithms that we propose for assessing sedentary behavior will allow us to re-examine existing accelerometer data to better understand the association between sedentary time and health in various populations. We collected two datasets, a laboratory-controlled dataset and a free-living dataset. We trained machinelearning classifiers separately on each dataset and compared performance across datasets. The classifiers predict five postures: sit, stand, sit-stand, stand-sit, and stand\walk. We compared a manually constructed Hidden Markov model (HMM) with an automated HMM from existing software. The manually constructed HMM gave more F1-Macro score on both datasets.
Monitoring crop areas is a key issue in remote sensing studies. A Crop Proportion Phenology Index (CPPI) model has previously been developed for estimation of winter wheat areas. Here we test the CPPI model in differe...
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Monitoring crop areas is a key issue in remote sensing studies. A Crop Proportion Phenology Index (CPPI) model has previously been developed for estimation of winter wheat areas. Here we test the CPPI model in different areas using remote sensing data for varied kernel functions, including linear regression (LR), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Support Vector Regression (SVR). The differences of the model performances among different kernel functions were found to be small for areas with simple planting structure. For areas where multiple crop types have similar phenology cycles, the non-linear model of ANN was found to perform the best. This study indicates that the CPPI model can be applied to map winter wheat distribution in areas with complex planting structures, thus it holds promises for estimating fractional areas of winter wheat areas over large geographic areas.
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