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SPMAC: Scalable Prefix Verifiable message authentication code for Internet of Things

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT 2022年第3期19卷 3453-3464页

作者： Yan, Haotian Hu, Haibo Ye, Qingqing Tang, Li Hong Kong Polytech Univ Fac Engn Dept Elect & Informat Engn Hong Kong Peoples R China

Internet of Things is a valuable tool in various application domains, including smart cities, industrial production, healthcare, and so on. Every connected device can share messages with others in an IoT network. However, since such a network is vulnerable to security breaches, authenticating the integrity of these messages is essential. In addition, the message may contain sensitive information, and a portion of the information in the message needs to be authenticated. In the literature, Prefix Verifiable message authentication code has been proposed under such scenario, but it only works if the portion to be authenticated is a prefix of the message. In this paper, we propose a more general scheme called Scalable Prefix Verifiable message authentication code (SPMAC). It inherits the advantage of PMAC while overcoming the drawbacks. For practical SPMAC construction, we propose two provably secure generic constructions, Fibo-SPMAC and ECP-SPMAC. Both of them have practical applications in IoT scenarios. The experiment results demonstrate the performance advantage of SPMAC in terms of efficiency. Moreover, Fibo-SPMAC has a good performance when the bandwidth is limited, whereas ECP-SPMAC performs better when the bandwidth is large.

关键词： codes Receivers message authentication Temperature sensors Temperature control Privacy Meteorology Internet of Things integrity assurance message authentication code

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QR code authentication with Embedded message authentication code

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MOBILE NETWORKS & APPLICATIONS 2017年第3期22卷 383-394页

作者： Chen, Changsheng Shenzhen Univ Coll Informat Engn Shenzhen Peoples R China Shenzhen Univ Shenzhen Key Lab Media Secur Shenzhen Peoples R China

Quick Response (QR) code is widely used nowadays but its authenticity is an open issue. Attackers can easily replace the original barcode by a modified one which is generated through the standard encoder. This paper proposes to embed the authentication data such as message authentication code and cryptographic signature for QR code authentication. The scheme utilizes the redundancy of the error correction codewords to store the authentication data while still maintaining the default error correction capability. The stego barcode can be decoded by common users with a standard barcode decoder. The embedded data can be extracted with the knowledge of the barcode structure and the embedding process. The authenticity of the QR codes can then be verified off-line by the authorized user as and when needed. In our experiment, 100 % of the embedded data and encoded information can be retrieved correctly in the decodable barcodes with the off-the-shelf cameras. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is secure against attacks in tampering the barcode content. Compared with the existing data hiding scheme, the proposed method has much higher embedding capacity under the same error correction level.

关键词： QR code Data embedding message authentication code Error correction code authentication

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message authentication code algorithm for IP-SEC

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COMPUTER SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2010年第5期25卷 335-341页

作者： Praba, V. Lakshmi Arumugam, G. Govt Arts Coll Women Sivaganga Tamil Nadu India Madurai Kamaraj Univ Madurai 625021 Tamil Nadu India

authentication is included as a necessary security feature in IPv6. message authentication code (MAC) algorithms are used as authenticating mechanisms in IP-Sec protocol authentication Header (AH) to provide data origin authentication and integrity protection. The MAC bit size requirement of the authentication field is 96 bits. The currently used MAC algorithms produces MAC of larger size and the results are truncated to 96 bits to suit the requirement of the AH. This results in additional computing time. In this paper we come out with a newly designed MAC algorithm which is more appropriate to be used with IP-Sec AH. Experimental results show that the expected characteristic of the MAC are satisfied by the algorithm and is faster than the existing one.

关键词： message authentication code Initialization Vector authentication Header Integrity Check Value

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Considering Security For ZigBee Protocol Using message authentication code 12

Considering Security For ZigBee Protocol Using Message Authe...

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12 IEEE Int C Elect Energy Env Communications Computer Control

作者： Kulkarni, Suhas Ghosh, Uttam Pasupuleti, Haribabu Niite C DAC Intern Bangalore NMAMIT Coll Dept Informat Sci Bangalore Karnataka India C DAC Bangalore Karnataka India

ISBN: (纸本)9781467365406

ZigBee is a wireless technology developed as an open global standard. ZigBee main characteristics include low power, low-complexity and cost-effective. In this paper we propose a secure routing protocol that makes use of less expensive message authentication code (MAC) and aggregate message authentication code for ZigBee networks. It has many advantages over existing secure routing protocols as the propose protocol provides end-to-end, hop-to-hop and whole route authentications in a path. Further the propose protocol provides security against Blackhole attack and even in presence of multiple malicious nodes. Performance analysis is carried out to compare the propose secured routing algorithm against existing secured algorithms like AES-128 based on AODV, RSA based on AODV, DSA based on AODV and AODV without security. Resulting performance analysis graph shows that the propose routing protocol has significantly less routing overhead and routing latency as compared to other existing routing protocols.

关键词： ZigBee security message authentication code mac common key shared key aggregation of mac ZigBee hop-to hop authentication end-to-end authentication and whole route authentication

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Benchmarking message authentication code Functions for Mobile Computing

Benchmarking Message Authentication Code Functions for Mobil...

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IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)

作者： Rashwan, A. M. Taha, A-E M. Hassanein, H. S. Queens Univ Sch Comp Telecommun Res Lab Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781467309219;9781467309202

With the increased popularity of both Internet and mobile computing, several security mechanisms, each using various cryptography functions, have been proposed to ensure that future generation Internets will guarantee both authenticity and data integrity. These functions are usually computationally intensive resulting in large communication delays and energy consumption for the power-limited mobile systems. The functions are also implemented in variety of ways with different resource demands, and may run differently depending on platform. Since communications within the next generation Internet are to be secured, it is important for a mobile system to be suited to the function that provide sufficient communication security while maintaining both power-efficiency and delay requirements. This paper benchmarks mobile systems with cryptographic functions used in message authentication. This paper also introduces a metric, namely apparent processing, that makes benchmarking meaningful for mobile systems with multiple processing cores or utilizing hardware-based cryptography. In addition, this paper discusses some of evaluated functions' computational characteristics observed through benchmarking on selected mobile computing architectures.

关键词： component message authentication code message hashing next generation Internet security mobile security

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LMAC: A Lightweight message authentication code for Wireless Sensor Network 58

LMAC: A Lightweight Message Authentication Code for Wireless...

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IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM)

作者： Chowdhury, Amrita Roy DasBit, Sipra Indian Inst Engn Sci & Technol Dept Comp Sci & Tech Sibpur Howrah India

ISBN: (纸本)9781479959525

message authentication codes (MACs) are classically used for preventing unauthorized and corrupted messages from being forwarded in a network. However, inherent energy limitations of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) make the application of most of the state-of-the art MACs unaffordable due to their large computation overhead. Therefore in this paper, in order to cope with this challenging concern, we have proposed a lightweight hash based symmetric key message authentication code. The primary focus is on making the algorithm lightweight so that on using it in achieving secured communication in energy starved networks like WSNs, the resource constrained nodes can successfully run the algorithm. Detailed security analysis shows that LMAC also thwarts passive attack as well as active attack. Finally the comparative usability of the MAC in the said application domain is worked out and that shows the dominance of LMAC over several state-of-the-art MACs. We claim that on an average LMAC requires 61% less overhead compared to its competitors.

关键词： Wireless Sensor Network message authentication code authentication Integrity Passive Attack Active Attack

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An Area-Efficient Implementation of a message authentication code (MAC) Algorithm for Cryptographic Systems

An Area-Efficient Implementation of a Message Authentication...

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IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)

作者： Lan, Jingjing Zhou, Jun Liu, Xin ASTAR Inst Microelect Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781509025978

In this paper, an area-efficient hardware implementation of the lightweight Chaskey algorithm is present. The major targets of this work are resource-constrained devices. An efficient and simple design scheme is employed in order to achieve the goal. Different implementation methods of Chaskey algorithm are investigated. A hardware implementation that requires only 333433 gate equivalent is achieved with an operating clock frequency of 1 MHz.

关键词： message authentication code Permutation-Based lightweight ASIC

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A Lightweight message authentication code for Virtual Work in Future Smart Cities

A Lightweight Message Authentication Code for Virtual Work i...

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IEEE European Technology and Engineering Management Summit (E-TEMS)

作者： Pindar, Zahraddeen A. Fayomi, Joshua O. Waziri, Nazir H. Abdulhamid, Bala M. Jamel, Sapiee Nigerian Army Univ Biu Dept Comp Sci Borno Nigeria Kaunas Univ Technol Digitalizat Res Grp Kaunas Lithuania Tallinn Univ Technol Dept Software Sci Tallinn Estonia Nigerian Army Univ Biu Dept Math Borno Nigeria Univ Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Dept Informat Secur Batu Pahat Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728109039

Data security remains a severe challenge of every IoT setting. As smart devices exchange data and information over the internet, there is a growing concern over securing the integrity and confidentiality of this exchange. Recently the NIST called for submission of proposals for lightweight cryptographic algorithms, to be deployed in IoT devices and other CPU and memory-constrained environment. While many of the submissions are based on existing block cyphers or hash functions, this paper presents a proof-of-concept lightweight MAC uses a Permutation-Quasigroup string transformation as a building block The string transformation function is initially proposed as a building block for an error detection system in our earlier work The MAC is implemented and run on a Raspberry Pi B+ single-board computer (SBC), and the result shows that for 3.73 A, 3.55% and 2.82% of CPU resources are utilized for hashing messages of size 32 bits, 64 bits and 128 bits respectively. Similarly, the execution time of 0.7secs, 1.02secs and 2.34secs are achieved for hashing messages of size 32 bits, 64 bits and 128 bits respectively. Randomness test was conducted using the NIST statistical test suite, and the result shows that output is sufficiently random. Finally, the MAC is resistant to key exhaustive search attack and is easy to implement.

关键词： lightweight cryptography message authentication code Internet of Things permutation-quasigroup string transformation

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Throughput optimization of the cipher message authentication code

Throughput optimization of the cipher message authentication...

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15th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing

作者： Michail, H. E. Kakarountas, A. P. Selimis, G. Goutis, C. E. Univ Patras Dept Elect & Comp Engn VLSI Design Lab GR-26110 Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9781424408818

A new algorithm for producing message authenticating code (MAC) was recently proposed by NIST. The MAC protects both a message's integrity - by ensuring that a different MAC will be produced if the message has changed - as well as its authenticity - because only someone who knows the secret key could be able to generate a valid MAC. The proposed process incorporates a FIPS approved and secure block cipher algorithm which was standardized by NIST in May, 2005. The first implementation of the CMAC is presented in this paper. Throughput has been the main design target. The proposed implementation goes one step further introducing an optimized ciphering core to achieve competitive throughput for CMAC, compared to alternative MACs.

关键词： message authentication code CMAC AES hardware implementation

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TDMAC: A Timestamp Defined message authentication code for Secure Data Dissemination in VANET

TDMAC: A Timestamp Defined Message Authentication Code for S...

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IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems

作者： Atanu Mondal Sulata Mitra Department of Computer Science & Engineering Camellia Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science & Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509021949

message authentication codes (MACs) are used to prevent the dissemination of unauthorized and corrupted message to avoid road accident in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). VANET is a short-lived network due to high mobility of vehicles and hence can't afford any complex computation of existing MACs. A timestamp defined MAC (TDMAC) is proposed in the present work as a light weight security solution. Detailed security analysis shows that TDMAC also thwarts passive attack as well as active attack. Finally the comparative usability of the proposed algorithm in the said application domain is worked out and that shows the dominance of the scheme over the existing schemes.

关键词： VANET Timestamp Secure data dissemination MAC timestamp V2V message authentication code MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE CONTAMINATION Media Access Protocol Passive attack message authentication Road accidents

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