The electro-chemical proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an inventing electrical generator from chemical reaction process as a green energy source. An accurate PEMFC model with its precise parameters should ...
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The electro-chemical proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an inventing electrical generator from chemical reaction process as a green energy source. An accurate PEMFC model with its precise parameters should be used to carefully fitting of polarization curve to best study and design of its characteristics and performance. This paper introduces an accurate PEMFC model based on recent metaheuristics algorithms to evaluate precisely the unknown parameters of PEMFC. algorithms of;Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Weighted Differential Evolution Algorithm (WDE), Differential evolution algorithm with strategy adaptation (SADE), Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithm (MFO), adaptive differential evolution with optional external archive (JADE), Improved mine blast algorithm (IMBA), Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Dragonfly algorithm (DA), Differential EVOLUTION ALGORITHM (DE) , Cumulative Population Distribution Information in Differential Evolution (CPIJDE), Differential evolution based on covariance matrix learning (COBIDE), Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES), Bernstain-search differential evolution algorithm (BSD), Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm (BSA), Bezier Search Differential Evolution Algorithm (BESD), DIFFERENTIAL SEARCH ALGORITHM (DSA) and Bijective DSA (B-DSA), Biogeography-based optimization (BBO);have been applied to estimate model of PEMFC. The verification of the suggested optimizing algorithms is applied on three practical PEMFC stacks of BCS 500-W PEM, 500 W SR-12PEM and 250 W stacks, for different operating conditions. The accuracies of the PEMFC extracted parameters are measured in sum of square errors (SSE) between the results obtained by the optimizing parameters and the test results of the fuel cell stacks in the objective function. Also, the applied methods have been validated as compared results with different research works that were listed in literatures. Moreover, the polarization curves of the applied methods are
The optimization of CuNi2Si1 alloy's mechanical and electrical properties was achieved through a combination of experimental approaches and metaheuristic algorithms. Optimizing hardness and electrical conductivity...
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The optimization of CuNi2Si1 alloy's mechanical and electrical properties was achieved through a combination of experimental approaches and metaheuristic algorithms. Optimizing hardness and electrical conductivity through a variation in aging temperature (450-600 degrees C) and aging duration (1-420 min) was taken under consideration in the present work. Cold rolling with 50% strain after solution annealing aided in microstructure refinement and accelerated Ni2Si precipitates' development, and property improvement increased. Optimum temperature and holding period were 450 degrees C and 30 min, respectively, with 266 HV and 13 MS/m and 167 HV and 11.2 MS/m for non-deformed samples, respectively. SPBO, genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) metaheuristic algorithms were considered, and SPBO exhibited the best prediction accuracy. SPBO predicted 450 degrees C for 61.75 min, and experimental testing exhibited 267 HV and 14 MS/m, respectively. Polynomial regressions with 0.98 and 0.96 values for R-2 confirmed these values' accuracy. According to this work, computational optimization proves effective in optimizing development and property tailoring for application in industries including aerospace and electrical engineering.
Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most important emerging technologies that supports Metaverse integrating process, by enabling smooth data transfer among physical and virtual domains. Integrating sensor devices,...
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Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most important emerging technologies that supports Metaverse integrating process, by enabling smooth data transfer among physical and virtual domains. Integrating sensor devices, wearables, and smart gadgets into Metaverse environment enables IoT to deepen interactions and enhance immersion, both crucial for a completely integrated, data-driven Metaverse. Nevertheless, because IoT devices are often built with minimal hardware and are connected to the Internet, they are highly susceptible to different types of cyberattacks, presenting a significant security problem for maintaining a secure infrastructure. Conventional security techniques have difficulty countering these evolving threats, highlighting the need for adaptive solutions powered by artificial intelligence (AI). This work seeks to improve trust and security in IoT edge devices integrated in to the Metaverse. This study revolves around hybrid framework that combines convolutional neural networks (CNN) and machine learning (ML) classifying models, like categorical boosting (CatBoost) and light gradient-boosting machine (LightGBM), further optimized through metaheuristics optimizers for leveraged performance. A two-leveled architecture was designed to manage intricate data, enabling the detection and classification of attacks within IoT networks. A thorough analysis utilizing a real-world IoT network attacks dataset validates the proposed architecture's efficacy in identification of the specific variants of malevolent assaults, that is a classic multi-class classification challenge. Three experiments were executed utilizing data open to public, where the top models attained a supreme accuracy of 99.83% for multi-class classification. Additionally, explainable AI methods offered valuable supplementary insights into the model's decision-making process, supporting future data collection efforts and enhancing security of these systems.
Technological advancements have resulted in the accumulation of vast amounts of data across various industries, often containing redundant or irrelevant features. As a result, the development of efficient feature sele...
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Technological advancements have resulted in the accumulation of vast amounts of data across various industries, often containing redundant or irrelevant features. As a result, the development of efficient feature selection methods has become increasingly critical. This paper proposes an Improved Binary Bat Algorithm (IBBA) to overcome the limitations of the original Bat Algorithm (BA), particularly its weak exploration ability and tendency to become trapped in local optima. IBBA enhances both exploration and exploitation through a novel Fitness-based Exploitation Strategy (FES) and an improved Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO). Additionally, random perturbations are introduced during iterations to adjust positions that deviate from the search space, thus preventing ineffective searches. Since the original BA is primarily designed for continuous optimization problems, this study also investigates the effect of four V-shaped transfer functions on the algorithm's performance. Experimental results on 28 datasets with varying dimensionalities (ranging from nine to 12,600 features) demonstrate that IBBA outperforms 12 state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms in terms of fitness, accuracy, feature selection ratio, and runtime. Moreover, an analysis of exploration and exploitation shows that IBBA effectively balances these two processes, addressing BA's exploration shortcomings. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test, conducted at a significance level of 0.05, validates the algorithm's effectiveness, revealing that IBBA demonstrates significant advantages in 87.5% of the tests. Finally, comparisons with 14 recently proposed feature selection methods highlight IBBA's competitive classification accuracy. Therefore, this study is expected to make a valuable contribution to solving feature selection problems across datasets with diverse dimensionalities.
In combustion simulation, the Arrhenius equation is a key tool for modeling multi-step reactions such as propane and methane reactions. It describes a relationship between the reaction rate, temperature, the pre-expon...
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In combustion simulation, the Arrhenius equation is a key tool for modeling multi-step reactions such as propane and methane reactions. It describes a relationship between the reaction rate, temperature, the pre-exponential factor, and activation energy. Applying these parameters outside their validated temperature and pressure ranges, or for unverified reactions, can result in important errors. The present study optimizes the coefficients of the Arrhenius model for multi-step combustion reactions, by utilizing experimental data and advanced optimization techniques. Our methodology incorporates metaheuristics techniques such as least squares minimization, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, the slime mold algorithm, and the whale optimization algorithm. The results indicate that the optimized coefficients significantly improve the predictions while reducing computational time and associated costs. Furthermore, this paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the various optimization techniques utilized and clarifies the advantages and limitations of each technique in the context of Arrhenius equation optimization.
Combinatorial optimization problems, characterized by their inherent complexity and exponential search spaces, present significant challenges in achieving optimal solutions. Metaheuristic algorithms have emerged as ve...
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Psychological measures allow researchers and psychological professionals to capture and quantify the latent attributes of human beings. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been integrated into measurement pra...
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Psychological measures allow researchers and psychological professionals to capture and quantify the latent attributes of human beings. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been integrated into measurement practices to handle massive computational loads, automate repetitive procedures, and optimize decision-making based on psychometric evidence. The emerging applications of AI may inspire positive shifts in measurement norms. This study suggests a shift towards focusing on the format of developed measures or measurement products. Traditionally, measurement tools comprise a set of items selected by test developers based on previous studies, intended for uniform use unless rigorous revalidation is performed for scale modifications. This research highlights the challenges of using conventional uniform measures and proposes using pre-uniform measures with AI-derived applications to create optimized measurement solutions tailored to individual needs. It presents three illustrative examples involving various psychological constructs (i.e., creative activity engagement, exposure to racism, and openness personality trait) in different measurement contexts. Each example demonstrates how to apply a pre-uniform measure with an AI-derived method-such as metaheuristic algorithms, machine learning regularization, or large language models-to address a specific measurement objective or need. Furthermore, this work summarized a four-step implementation framework and discussed practical implications and future directions for advancing pre-uniform measures using AI applications.
With the depletion of fossil fuels, the integration of renewable energy sources as distributed energy resources has become mandatory. However, the uncertainty and intermittent nature of these sources introduce signifi...
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of Beyond 5G (B5G) networks, Cell-Free Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (CFmMIMO) systems have emerged as a pivotal solution to address the escalating demands for seamless conne...
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of Beyond 5G (B5G) networks, Cell-Free Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (CFmMIMO) systems have emerged as a pivotal solution to address the escalating demands for seamless connectivity and low-latency communication. However, the effective management of radio resources, particularly in the uplink direction, presents formidable challenges in optimizing system performance while ensuring equitable treatment for all users. Existing uplink power control methods often grapple with the intrinsic complexity of the optimization problems they encounter. To mitigate these challenges, this paper introduces a novel approach termed the metaheuristics-based uplink power control scheme tailored explicitly for user-centric CFmMIMO systems. Leveraging advanced metaheuristic optimization techniques, our scheme navigates the intricacies of uplink power control by prioritizing three primary objectives: maximizing the minimum user Spectral Efficiency (SE), maximizing the sum SE, and striking a balance between these two objectives. Through rigorous exploration of potential solutions, our proposed scheme transcends the limitations of conventional methods, offering near-optimal solutions for uplink power control. Numerical simulations corroborate the efficacy of our approach, showcasing enhanced fairness among users and substantial gains in SE compared to traditional methods. This research represents a significant advancement in the practical implementation of user-centric CFmMIMO systems within B5G networks, presenting promising solutions to address the evolving requirements of future wireless communication.
作者:
Iman ZandiAli JafariAli Asghar AlesheikhDepartment of GIS
School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran. Electronic address: imanzandi.dgh@ut.ac.ir. Department of GIS
Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran. Electronic address: a.jafari2@email.kntu.ac.ir. Department of GIS
Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Geospatial Big Data Computations and Internet of Things (IoT) Lab
K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran. Electronic address: alesheikh@kntu.ac.ir.
Human Brucellosis, a neglected zoonotic disease, affects 1.6 to 2.1 million people globally each year. In Iran, it has become a significant health concern, with an average annual incidence rate of 19.91 cases per 100,...
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Human Brucellosis, a neglected zoonotic disease, affects 1.6 to 2.1 million people globally each year. In Iran, it has become a significant health concern, with an average annual incidence rate of 19.91 cases per 100,000 people. This study aims to create a reliable Human Brucellosis Susceptibility Map (HBSM) for Mazandaran Province using a hybrid machine learning approach that enhances performance through metaheuristic algorithms for feature and hyperparameter optimization. A transformation function is integrated into these algorithms to reduce computational and time complexities while simultaneously executing feature selection and hyperparameter tuning. Additionally, a two-phase mutation operator is employed to improve the performance of feature selection. The results indicate that the hybrid model of Support Vector Regression-Transformation Mutation Grey Wolf Optimizer (SVR-TMGWO) outperformed other models, achieving RMSE=0.7723, MAE=0.614, MdAE=0.473, and R=0.536. The predicted HBSM for 2018 identified 68 rural districts in Mazandaran Province as being in the High and Very High susceptibility classes. The susceptibility map can help decision-makers more effectively prevent, control, and manage Human Brucellosis in Mazandaran Province.
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