The multiple measurement vectors (MMV) problem refers to the joint estimation of multiple signal realizations where the signal samples share a common sparse support over a known dictionary, which is a fundamental chal...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350344523
The multiple measurement vectors (MMV) problem refers to the joint estimation of multiple signal realizations where the signal samples share a common sparse support over a known dictionary, which is a fundamental challenge in various applications in signal processing, e.g., direction-ofarrival (DOA) estimation. We consider the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of an MMV problem, which is classically formulated as a regularized least-squares (LS) problem with an l(2,0)-norm constraint and derive an equivalent mixed-integer semidefinite program (MISDP) reformulation, which can be solved by state-of-the-art numerical MISDP solvers at an affordable computation time. Numerical simulations in the context of DOA estimation demonstrate the improved error performance of our proposed method in comparison to several popular DOA estimation methods.
The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD), also known as the best low-rank matrix approximation with minimum error measured by a unitarily invariant norm, has been applied to many domains such as biology, healt...
详细信息
The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD), also known as the best low-rank matrix approximation with minimum error measured by a unitarily invariant norm, has been applied to many domains such as biology, healthcare, among others, where high-dimensional datasets are prevalent. To extract interpretable information from the high-dimensional data, sparse truncated SVD (SSVD) has been used to select a handful of rows and columns of the original matrix along with the best low-rank approximation. Different from the literature on SSVD focusing on the top singular value or compromising the sparsity for the seek of computational efficiency, this paper presents a novel SSVD formulation that can select the best submatrix precisely up to a given size to maximize its truncated Ky Fan norm. The fact that the proposed SSVD problem is NP-hard motivates us to study effective algorithms with provable performance guarantees. To do so, we first reformulate SSVD as a mixed-integer semidefinite program, which can be solved exactly for small- or medium-sized instances within a branch-and-cut algorithm framework with closed-form cuts and is extremely useful for evaluating the solution quality of approximation algorithms. We next develop three selection algorithms based on different selection criteria and two searching algorithms, greedy and local search. We prove the approximation ratios for all the approximation algorithms and show that all the ratios are tight when the number of rows or columns of the selected submatrix is no larger than half of the data matrix, i.e., our derived approximation ratios are unimprovable. Our numerical study demonstrates the high solution quality and computational efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Finally, all our analysis can be extended to row-sparse PCA.
暂无评论