Initial undershoot is an unavoidable and undesirable common phenomenon in the step response of the Non-minimum phase (NMP) system and it creates difficulties in tracking control of the NMP system. Odd and even number ...
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Purpose This paper aims to propose an innovative adaptivecontrol method for lower-limb rehabilitation robots. Design/methodology/approach Despite carrying out various studies on the subject of rehabilitation robots, ...
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Purpose This paper aims to propose an innovative adaptivecontrol method for lower-limb rehabilitation robots. Design/methodology/approach Despite carrying out various studies on the subject of rehabilitation robots, the flexibility and stability of the closed-loop control system is still a challenging problem. In the proposed method, surface electromyography (sEMG) and human force-based dual closed-loop control strategy is designed to adaptively control the rehabilitation robots. A motion analysis of human lower limbs is performed by using a wavelet neural network (WNN) to obtain the desired trajectory of patients. In the outer loop, the reference trajectory of the robot is modified by a variable impedance controller (VIC) on the basis of the sEMG and human force. Thenceforward, in the inner loop, a model reference adaptive controller with parameter updating laws based on the Lyapunov stability theory forces the rehabilitation robot to track the reference trajectory. Findings The experiment results confirm that the trajectory tracking error is efficiently decreased by the VIC and adaptively correct the reference trajectory synchronizing with the patients' motion intention;the modelreferencecontroller is able to outstandingly force the rehabilitation robot to track the reference trajectory. The method proposed in this paper can better the functioning of the rehabilitation robot system and is expandable to other applications of the rehabilitation field. Originality/value The proposed approach is interesting for the design of an intelligent control of rehabilitation robots. The main contributions of this paper are: using a WNN to obtain the desired trajectory of patients based on sEMG signal, modifying the reference trajectory by the VIC and using modelreferencecontrol to force rehabilitation robot to track the reference trajectory.
This paper proposes the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control problem for switched systems with parametric uncertainties and multiple types of disturbances. By the almost output regulation model re...
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This paper proposes the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control problem for switched systems with parametric uncertainties and multiple types of disturbances. By the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control strategy, the parametric uncertainties are suppressed and the multiple types of disturbances are rejected, simultaneously. In order to improve the transient performance of switched systems, the combined model reference adaptive control strategy is applied. A key point is to set up the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control strategy to achieve the tracking and the disturbance rejection performance. First, we design a switched identification model to estimate the plant uncertain parameters, by which more accurate plant parameters will be obtained. Secondly, based on the switched identification model, controllers with combined adaptive laws and a state-dependent switching law are designed to solve the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control problem for switched systems. Finally, a sufficient condition is given, which guarantees that the problem of the almost output regulation model reference adaptive control for switched systems is solvable in spite of the problem of almost output regulation model reference adaptive control for each subsystem is not solvable.
Discrete-time adaptivecontrol algorithms can be executed directly in embedded code unlike their continuous-time counterparts, which require discretization. However, their designs predicated on quadratic Lyapunov-base...
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Discrete-time adaptivecontrol algorithms can be executed directly in embedded code unlike their continuous-time counterparts, which require discretization. However, their designs predicated on quadratic Lyapunov-based frameworks are quite intricate due to the resulting complexity in the Lyapunov difference expressions. Therefore, a wide array of available continuous-time results addressing transient performance issues using adaptivecontrol algorithms cannot be applied or readily extended to the discrete-time case. In this article, we present a new model reference adaptive control architecture for discrete-time uncertain dynamical systems. Specifically, the proposed architecture consists of a command governor mechanism that adjusts the trajectory of a given command during the closed-loop transient response. It is shown that this mechanism is effective in improving transient performance of discrete-time model reference adaptive control architectures. Using a logarithmic Lyapunov function, we prove Lyapunov stability of the closed-loop system as well as asymptotic convergence of the system error states involving the difference between the states of the uncertain dynamical system and the states of the referencemodel, as well as driving the command governor signal to zero.
Satisfaction of state and input constraints is one of the most critical requirements in control engineering applications. In classical model reference adaptive control (MRAC) formulation, although the states and the i...
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A model reference adaptive control is implemented for a rigid launching vehicle and its robustness is tested for various scenarios, including the failure ones. Then the bending modes are included, as the flexibility o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728126036
A model reference adaptive control is implemented for a rigid launching vehicle and its robustness is tested for various scenarios, including the failure ones. Then the bending modes are included, as the flexibility of the launching vehicle can cause instability. The results show that the model reference adaptive control can ensure a good tracking and performance of the Vega launch vehicle, guaranteeing stability.
This work presents a method for anti-chaos control of a servo system affected by parametric uncertainty and constant disturbances. It is based on Nonlinear model reference adaptive control where the referencemodel co...
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This work presents a method for anti-chaos control of a servo system affected by parametric uncertainty and constant disturbances. It is based on Nonlinear model reference adaptive control where the referencemodel corresponds to a chaotic Duffing oscillator. Only upper and lower bounds on the servo system input gain are assumed known beforehand. It is shown that the solutions of the closed-loop system are Uniformly Ultimately Bounded. Moreover, the chaotic behaviour of the servo system position is verified through the Largest Lyapunov Exponent. The proposed control methodology is tested through experiments. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This paper presents a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based framework for vehicle adaptive cruise control systems. The linear longitudinal dynamic model is created with uncertainties in the state and input mat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728198095
This paper presents a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based framework for vehicle adaptive cruise control systems. The linear longitudinal dynamic model is created with uncertainties in the state and input matrix. The controller structure aims to handle these uncertainties and also maintains the desired distance with the lead vehicle. To evaluate the performance of the proposed controller, several simulation studies are conducted by comparing the results with a linear state feedback controller via MATLAB/Simulink. Whereas the linear controller underperforms under uncertain conditions, it is seen that MRAC achieves the desired performance despite model uncertainties.
In adaptivecontrol, a known issue is that non-identical command profiles can produce non-identical closed-loop transient responses of an uncertain dynamical system. Even though adaptivecontrollers are ideal when it ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624105951
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624105951
In adaptivecontrol, a known issue is that non-identical command profiles can produce non-identical closed-loop transient responses of an uncertain dynamical system. Even though adaptivecontrollers are ideal when it comes to dealing with uncertainties, the lack of being able to predict the nature of the transient response may become a serious disadvantage to the control engineer. Previously, a method called scalability [1,2] was created to scale the learning rates of the adaptive weight update law to allow for proportionally identical system responses when given non-identical command profiles. This paper establishes a new approach by constructing a weight update law that, by itself, allows for these scalable system responses. Our new method is applied to a numerical example to show its efficiency.
Piezoelectric micro-positioning (PMP) platform has been widely used in the field of high precision tracking and positioning in recent years. However, the PMP platform has inherent hysteresis non-linearity, and this ch...
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Piezoelectric micro-positioning (PMP) platform has been widely used in the field of high precision tracking and positioning in recent years. However, the PMP platform has inherent hysteresis non-linearity, and this characteristic poses challenges for high-precision positioning applications. In this paper, a Bouc-Wen (BW) model and a linear dynamic model are connected in series to describe the rate-dependent hysteresis characteristic of the PMP platform, and the cross-mutation-based two-population differential evolution algorithm and the recursive least square method are used to identify the unknown parameters. In order to eliminate the hysteresis non-linearity, a model reference adaptive controller based on inverse compensation is designed, then the stability of the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. Finally, a series of comparative experiments are carried out on the PMP platform. The experiment results prove that the proposed rate-dependent BW model has a stronger ability to describe the hysteretic non-linearity than the classic BW model. Comparing with the inverse compensation-based controller and inverse compensation-based proportion-integration-differentiation controllers, the hysteresis inverse compensation-based model reference adaptive controller has better control performance.
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