Most model reference adaptive control methods assume that the sign of control effectiveness is known. These methods cannot be used in situations that require adaptation in presence of unknown sign of control effective...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467360890
Most model reference adaptive control methods assume that the sign of control effectiveness is known. These methods cannot be used in situations that require adaptation in presence of unknown sign of control effectiveness, such as when controls reverse on an flexible aircraft due to wing twist, or when actuator mappings are unknown. To handle such situations, a Concurrent Learning model reference adaptive control method is developed for linear uncertain dynamical systems where the sign of the control effectiveness, and parameters of the control allocation matrix, are unknown. The approach relies on simultaneous estimation of the control allocation matrix using online recorded and instantaneous data concurrently, while the system is being actively controlled using the online updated estimate. It is shown that the tracking error and weight error convergence depends on how accurate the estimates of the unknown parameters are. This is used to establish the necessity for purging the concurrent learning history stacks, and three algorithms for purging the history stack for eventual re-population are presented. It is shown that the system states will not grow unbounded even when the sign of the control effectiveness is unknown, and the control allocation matrix is being estimated online. Simulations validate the theoretical results.
This study presents an improved model reference adaptive control (MRAC) method for the load simulator. Based on the MRAC method, an adaptive feedforward controller was constructed to eliminate the extraneous torque. B...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424417865
This study presents an improved model reference adaptive control (MRAC) method for the load simulator. Based on the MRAC method, an adaptive feedforward controller was constructed to eliminate the extraneous torque. By constructing the appropriate form of the feedforward controller and the Lyapunov function, the convergence of the tracking error was proved with Lyapunov stable theorem, and the adaptive law of the controller parameters was achieved. The simulation results indicate that the load simulator with the improved MRAC can get high performance, and its performance can be greatly improved compared with the system under normal MRAC.
This paper studies the gain margins of model reference adaptive control (MRAC) systems: the range of a control gain in a designed adaptivecontrol system, which is sufficient for closed-loop signal boundedness and asy...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424421138
This paper studies the gain margins of model reference adaptive control (MRAC) systems: the range of a control gain in a designed adaptivecontrol system, which is sufficient for closed-loop signal boundedness and asymptotic tracking. Analytical results are obtained for four MRAC schemes: direct and indirect, continuous-time and discrete-time, applied to single-input single-output LTI systems. Simulation results are presented to illustrate some of the results.
Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems of partial differential equations describe many physical phenomena such as wave behavior, electromagnetic fields, and quantum fields. The plant is described by a closed densely defined lin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467360890
Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems of partial differential equations describe many physical phenomena such as wave behavior, electromagnetic fields, and quantum fields. The plant is described by a closed densely defined linear operator that generates a continuous semigroup of bounded operators on the Hilbert space of states. Here we show that there exists a stabilizing direct model reference adaptive control law with certain disturbance rejection and robustness properties. The closed loop system is shown to be exponentially convergent to a neighborhood with radius proportional to bounds on the size of the disturbance. We apply the results to control of symmetric hyperbolic systems with coercive boundary conditions.
A piecewise linear system consists of a set of linear time-invariant (LTI) subsystems, with a switching sequence specifying an active subsystem at each time instant. This paper studies the adaptivecontrol problem of ...
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A piecewise linear system consists of a set of linear time-invariant (LTI) subsystems, with a switching sequence specifying an active subsystem at each time instant. This paper studies the adaptivecontrol problem of single-input, single-output (SISO) piecewise linear systems. By employing the knowledge of the time instant indicator functions of system parameter switches, a new controller structure parametrization is proposed for the development of a stable adaptivecontrol scheme with reduced modeling error in the estimation error signal used for parameter adaptive laws. This key feature is achieved by the new control scheme's ability to avoid a major parameter swapping term in the error model, with the help of indicator functions whose knowledge is available in many applications. A direct state feedback model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme is presented for such systems to achieve closed-loop signal boundedness and small output tracking error in the mean square sense, under the usual slow system parameter switching condition. Simulation results on linearized NASA GTM models are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
The existing methods for blade polishing mainly focus on robot polishing and manual *** to the difficulty in high-precision control of the polishing force,the blade surface precision is very low in robot polishing,in ...
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The existing methods for blade polishing mainly focus on robot polishing and manual *** to the difficulty in high-precision control of the polishing force,the blade surface precision is very low in robot polishing,in particular,quality of the inlet and exhaust edges can not satisfy the processing *** grinding has low efficiency,high labor intensity and unstable processing quality,moreover,the polished surface is vulnerable to burn,and the surface precision and integrity are difficult to *** order to further improve the profile accuracy and surface quality,a pneumatic flexible polishing force-exerting mechanism is designed and a dual-mode switching composite adaptivecontrol(DSCAC) strategy is proposed,which combines Bang-Bang control and model reference adaptive control based on fuzzy neural network(MRACFNN) *** the mode decision-making mechanism,Bang-Bang control is used to track the control command signal quickly when the actual polishing force is far away from the target value,and MRACFNN is utilized in smaller error ranges to improve the system robustness and control *** on the mathematical model of the force-exerting mechanism,simulation analysis is implemented on *** results show that the output polishing force can better track the given ***,the blade polishing experiments are carried out on the designed polishing *** results show that DSCAC can effectively mitigate the influence of gas compressibility,valve dead-time effect,valve nonlinear flow,cylinder friction,measurement noise and other interference on the control precision of polishing force,which has high control precision,strong robustness,strong anti-interference ability and other advantages compared with *** proposed research achieves high-precision control of the polishing force,effectively improves the blade machining precision and surface consistency,and significantly reduces the surface roughness.
A novel but simple deorbiting control system is proposed for cleaning up space debris in a low Earth orbit. The method consists of employing a low-thrust spacecraft tug with a continuously varying thrust direction for...
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A novel but simple deorbiting control system is proposed for cleaning up space debris in a low Earth orbit. The method consists of employing a low-thrust spacecraft tug with a continuously varying thrust direction for collecting and decelerating debris items at a given orbital radius. A time-linear thrust-direction profile is the outcome of the nominal, two-point boundary-value problem for deceleration by a given velocity magnitude. Three simple model reference adaptive control strategies are proposed for driving the velocity error from nominal to zero in the presence of uncertain debris mass and rocket thrust variation. Although linear time-varying control with velocity feedback and a dead-zone is sufficient to minimize tracking error in most cases, it is improved significantly by a Lyapunov-based controller that guarantees asymptotic stability in the presence of a random but bounded acceleration disturbance. A nonlinear feedback adaptation law based upon the MIT rule achieves the fastest error decay rate error of the three techniques and is seen to have a logarithmic relationship between the steady-state value of controller parameter and adaptation gain.
A novel online discrete-time parameter identification algorithm suitable for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines (SPMs) is presented in this paper. It is developed by means of the modelreference ada...
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A novel online discrete-time parameter identification algorithm suitable for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines (SPMs) is presented in this paper. It is developed by means of the modelreferenceadaptive system technique and the Popov Hyperstability Criterion in order to identify SPM discrete-time model parameters. In particular, good accuracy of discrete-time parameters is required by digital control systems, particularly by predictive control algorithms, which present a low robustness against parameter mismatches. Hence, an extensive simulation study is first carried out in the Matlab Simulink environment with the aim of testing the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed identification algorithm against inverter unidealities. Then, the proposed identification procedure is experimentally validated on a predictive controlled radial-flux SPM, driven by a field programmable gate arrays control board.
Concurrent learning adaptivecontrollers, which use recorded and current data concurrently for adaptation, are developed for model reference adaptive control of uncertain linear dynamical systems. We show that a verif...
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Concurrent learning adaptivecontrollers, which use recorded and current data concurrently for adaptation, are developed for model reference adaptive control of uncertain linear dynamical systems. We show that a verifiable condition on the linear independence of the recorded data is sufficient to guarantee global exponential stability. We use this fact to develop exponentially decaying bounds on the tracking error and weight error, and estimate upper bounds on the control signal. These results allow the development of adaptivecontrollers that ensure good tracking without relying on high adaptation gains, and can be designed to avoid actuator saturation. Simulations and hardware experiments show improved performance. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Permanent variations of the electric properties of the load in induction heating equipment make difficult to control the plant. To overcome these disadvantages, the authors propose a new approach based on adaptive con...
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Permanent variations of the electric properties of the load in induction heating equipment make difficult to control the plant. To overcome these disadvantages, the authors propose a new approach based on adaptivecontrol methods. For real plants it is enough to present desired performances or start-up variables for the controller, from which the algorithms tune the controllers by itself. To present the advantages of the proposed controllers, comparisons are made to a PI controller tuned through Ziegler-Nichols method.
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