The method and device for retransmission of signals of satellite radio navigation systems (SRNS) for remote monitoring of vehicle location are presented. A feature of this device is modulation of the pilot signal by a...
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The method and device for retransmission of signals of satellite radio navigation systems (SRNS) for remote monitoring of vehicle location are presented. A feature of this device is modulation of the pilot signal by a pseudo random code with identical parameters to the informational one, transmitted from the satellites. It allows us to provide the power balance of the retransmitted informational signal and a pilot signal. Also the use of the reserve SRNS informational channel for the transfer of the pilot signal results in a reduction of the frequency band.
Conventional differential systems are known to have poor performance when used in a Rice- or Rayleigh-fading channel. These systems are incapable of working properly due to time changing channel parameters. This diffi...
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Conventional differential systems are known to have poor performance when used in a Rice- or Rayleigh-fading channel. These systems are incapable of working properly due to time changing channel parameters. This difficulty is overcome by using multiple symbol differential detection (MSDD). This paper deals with one simplification of these systems.
The traditional waveform coding techniques for digital communication systems convert the original analog input signal into a digital bit stream using uniform sampling in the time domain, i.e. PCM, DM, ADPCM. We propos...
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The traditional waveform coding techniques for digital communication systems convert the original analog input signal into a digital bit stream using uniform sampling in the time domain, i.e. PCM, DM, ADPCM. We propose the time code modulation (TCM) technique as an alternative coding scheme, where information is extracted from the signal, only at the time instants when necessary. This results in a variable sampling rate, where its mean value is significantly less than the Nyquist rate. In addition we suggest a general theoretical model for TCM and we present simulation results for various implementations of TCM coders and decoders. A theoretical estimation of SNR vs. sampling rate performance is also presented.
We propose a new scheme for multiple antenna transmission in the context of spread spectrum signaling. The new scheme consists of using shifted Gold sequences to modulate independent information on the multiple antenn...
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We propose a new scheme for multiple antenna transmission in the context of spread spectrum signaling. The new scheme consists of using shifted Gold sequences to modulate independent information on the multiple antennas. We show that this new scheme greatly improves the throughput over currently known multiple antenna methods. We also find the optimal power allocation strategy among multiple transmit antennas for a fixed feedback rate.
The novel noncoherent coded modulation (NCM) scheme introduced by Raphaeli (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.44, no.2, p.172-83, 1996) is extended for non-constant energy symbols. Theoretical performance analysis, based o...
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The novel noncoherent coded modulation (NCM) scheme introduced by Raphaeli (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.44, no.2, p.172-83, 1996) is extended for non-constant energy symbols. Theoretical performance analysis, based on deriving the pairwise error distribution over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel applying the independent overlapped observations noncoherent maximum likelihood sequence estimation (IO-NMLSE) metric is presented. Tight Gaussian approximation together with upper and lower bounds and a method for numerically evaluate them are presented. The NCM scheme has a performance that approaches that of a coherent detection for increasing complexity. Sub-optimal decoding algorithms introduced by Raphaeli (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.44, no.3, p.312-23, 1996), provide good tradeoff between maximizing performance and minimizing system complexity.
A new spectral shaping technique Convolutional Spectral Shaping (CSS), is introduced. In CSS, equivalence classes of possible sign bit sequences are represented by a coset of a convolutional code and a search through ...
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A new spectral shaping technique Convolutional Spectral Shaping (CSS), is introduced. In CSS, equivalence classes of possible sign bit sequences are represented by a coset of a convolutional code and a search through the trellis of the code is used to pick a sequence from the selected coset to approximate a target spectral shape for transmission. Simulation results are included to illustrate the performance of CSS. A version of CSS has recently been adopted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in the Pulse Code modulation (PCM) modem standard V.90.
In this article, a turbo-equalizer for TCM is investigated. The receiver is composed of a symbol detector or an equalizer realizing soft-output equalization, a deinterleaver, a soft-input soft-output channel decoder b...
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In this article, a turbo-equalizer for TCM is investigated. The receiver is composed of a symbol detector or an equalizer realizing soft-output equalization, a deinterleaver, a soft-input soft-output channel decoder based on the a posteriori probability (APP) algorithm. A soft information provided by the decoder is then available and is re-used in the equalization step as is done in the classical scheme of turbo-equalization. The case of a APP algorithm used as an equalizer is investigated. A specific computation, iterating probabilities rather than extrinsic information, allows the application of turbo equalization to TCM. Simulations of this iterative receiver are done.
Researchers have studied two types of digital multi-carrier modulation, wavelet packet modulation (WPM), and fractal modulation. The advantage of WPM is that it allows signal time and frequency to be divided and multi...
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Researchers have studied two types of digital multi-carrier modulation, wavelet packet modulation (WPM), and fractal modulation. The advantage of WPM is that it allows signal time and frequency to be divided and multiplexed. Therefore the time and frequency of noise signals, e.g., tone and impulse noise, can be identified and effectively partitioned in packets. Using this advantage, we propose a class-coded modulation method for WPM that has good bit error rate (BER) performance when the length of the code constraint is extended and can select time and frequency noise signals simultaneously. This report describes the proposed method and the computer simulations carried out to test its effectiveness.
An active read/write microwave tagging system using circular polarization modulation as a novel modulation scheme for RFID systems to reduce demodulation complexity and power consumption on the battery powered tag is ...
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An active read/write microwave tagging system using circular polarization modulation as a novel modulation scheme for RFID systems to reduce demodulation complexity and power consumption on the battery powered tag is presented. Additional coding of the circular polarization modulated data reduces transmission errors due to polarization inversion at multipath propagation.
In this paper we propose an optimized transmission system for still images. This system comprises a VQ source encoder with a compression rate of 9. The source data is encoded using a BCH product code and mapped on a 1...
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In this paper we propose an optimized transmission system for still images. This system comprises a VQ source encoder with a compression rate of 9. The source data is encoded using a BCH product code and mapped on a 16-QAM constellation. The codebook and channel encoder have been optimized to minimize distortion in presence of transmission errors. We use a new joint source-channel turbo decoding algorithm of the product code. As compared to classical channel decoding algorithms (soft decoding), we obtain an improvement of 0.7 dB in terms of coding gain for a BER of 10/sup -5/. The PSNR of the received image exhibits an improvement of 11 dB as compared to conventional turbo decoding at low SNRs.
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