A rectangular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is proposed for dual-band wireless local area network (WLAN) operations. The measured 210-dB bandwidth for return loss is from 2.1 to 2.95 GHz and 5.05 to 6.25 GH...
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A rectangular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is proposed for dual-band wireless local area network (WLAN) operations. The measured 210-dB bandwidth for return loss is from 2.1 to 2.95 GHz and 5.05 to 6.25 GHz, covering all the 2.4/5-GHz WLAN bands. A multifeed four-element planar array was designed and simulated. It shows that the features of small size, uniplanar structure, good radiation characteristics, and small mutual coupling are promising for multi-input multi-output applications. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
In this paper, we proposed a 2 x 2 imaging multi-input multi-output (MIMO)-Visible Light Communication (VLC) system by employing Space Balanced Coding (SBC) based on two RGB LEDs and integrated PIN array reception. We...
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In this paper, we proposed a 2 x 2 imaging multi-input multi-output (MIMO)-Visible Light Communication (VLC) system by employing Space Balanced Coding (SBC) based on two RGB LEDs and integrated PIN array reception. We experimentally demonstrated 1.4-Gbit/s VLC transmission at a distance of 2.5 m. The proposed imaging system not only overcomes the limitation of bandwidth existing in LEDs, but also can reject the second-order nonlinearity distortion. It turned out to be very promising to use integrated antennas in the VLC system in the future. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
In this article, an inter-antenna inter-subblock shifting and inversion (IASSI) scheme is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in multi-inputmultioutput orthogonal frequency division multiple...
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In this article, an inter-antenna inter-subblock shifting and inversion (IASSI) scheme is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in multi-inputmultioutput orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO- OFDM) systems. It exploits multiple antennas and subblocks to provide additional degrees of freedom to benefit the system. To reduce the implementation complexity of the proposed scheme, two simple suboptimal schemes are further presented based on the minimum current maximum criterion; one adopts sequential search and the other employs random binary grouping. The simulation results exhibit the effectiveness of these proposed schemes.
This study proposes a new deterministic off-line identification method that obtains a state-space model using input and output data with steady state values. This method comprises of two methods: Zeroing the 0 similar...
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This study proposes a new deterministic off-line identification method that obtains a state-space model using input and output data with steady state values. This method comprises of two methods: Zeroing the 0 similar to N-tuple integral values of the output error of single-input single-output transfer function model (Kosaka et al., 2004) and Ho-Kalmans method (Zeiger and McEwen, 1974). Herein, we present a new method to derive a matrix similar to the Hankel matrix using multi-input and multi-output data with steady state values. State space matrices A, B, C, and D are derived from the matrix by the method shown in Zeiger and McEwen, 1974 and Longman and Juang, 1989. This method's utility is that the derived state-space model is emphasized in the low frequency range under certain conditions. Its salient feature is that this method can identify use of step responses;consequently, it is suitable for linear mechanical system identification in which noise and vibration are unacceptable. Numerical simulations of multi-input multi-output system identification are illustrated.
According to the physical phenomena of atmospheric channels and wave propagation, the performance of wireless communication system can be optimized by simply adjusting its natural parameters. This way is economically ...
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According to the physical phenomena of atmospheric channels and wave propagation, the performance of wireless communication system can be optimized by simply adjusting its natural parameters. This way is economically more favorable than consuming more power or using additional processing techniques. In this letter for the first time, an optimization problem is developed on the performance of a free-space optical multi-input multi-output (FSO-MIMO) communication system. In addition, it is the first time that the optimization of the FSO system is developed under saturated atmospheric turbulence. In order to get closer to the actual results, the effect of pointing error is taken into considerations. Assuming multiple phase-shift keying and differential phase-shift keying modulation schemes, new closed-form expressions are derived for bit error rate (BER) and outage probability (P-out) of the proposed structure. Furthermore, an optimization problem is developed taking into account the equivalent beam waist as variable parameter, and BER as objective function, there is no constraint in this system. Obtained results can be a useful outcome for FSO-MIMO system designers in order to mitigate the effects of pointing error as well as atmospheric turbulence, and thus, achieve optimum performance.
Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) has great potential to improve transmission rate of visible light communication (VLC) systems. However, high inter-channel interference (ICI) is the main factor that seriously i...
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Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) has great potential to improve transmission rate of visible light communication (VLC) systems. However, high inter-channel interference (ICI) is the main factor that seriously influences the transmission performance. In this letter, with the channel state information (CSI) known at the transmitters, a general criterion of balancing the spectral efficiency and the error performance is established by analyzing the special features of MIMO-VLC. Based on the criterion, a channel-adapted spatial modulation (CASM) for massive MIMO-VLC is proposed, so as to find the optimal combinations of active light-emitting diodes under the controlled ICI. Simulation results show that CASM achieves more bit-error-rate gains over optical multi-stream spatial modulation (OMS-SM) with the same spectral efficiency, or even considering 10% reduction in the spectral efficiency of CASM caused by updating the CSI. Moreover, the higher spectral efficiency, the more gains of CASM over OMS-SM.
In this paper, an adaptive dynamic surface control approach is developed for a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinearities, bounded time-varying state delays, and in the presence of...
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In this paper, an adaptive dynamic surface control approach is developed for a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinearities, bounded time-varying state delays, and in the presence of time-varying actuator failures. The type of the considered actuator failure is that some unknown inputs may be stuck at some time-varying values where the values, times, and patterns of the failures are unknown. The considered actuator failure can cover most failures that may occur in actuators of the systems. With the help of neural networks to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions and combining the dynamic surface control approach with the backstepping design method, a novel control approach is constructed. The proposed design method does not require a priori knowledge of the bounds of the unknown time delays and actuator failures. The boundedness of all the closed-loop signals is guaranteed, and the tracking errors are proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. The proposed approach is employed for a double inverted pendulums benchmark as well as a chemical reactor system. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
We propose an efficient transmission scheme for the generalized space shift keying (GSSK) based on the residue number system (RNS). The proposed scheme increases the number of active transmit antenna combinations (TAC...
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We propose an efficient transmission scheme for the generalized space shift keying (GSSK) based on the residue number system (RNS). The proposed scheme increases the number of active transmit antenna combinations (TACs), resulting in a higher throughput than that of the conventional GSSK systems. The received signals can be detected by a joint maximum likelihood (ML) detection, whose complexity, however, grows exponentially with the number of active TACs. To solve this problem, we propose a new detection method based on the RNS, whose complexity is much lower than that of the joint ML detection with negligible performance loss.
This correspondence explores the close relationship between multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO), single-inputmultiple-output (SIMO), and phased-array radars. It is shown that under certain conditions, the signals r...
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This correspondence explores the close relationship between multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO), single-inputmultiple-output (SIMO), and phased-array radars. It is shown that under certain conditions, the signals received by a MIMO radar and by a properly defined SIMO radar are identical. Several equivalent variations of MIMO and SIMO radars are presented. These relationships make it possible to study MIMO radars in terms of their equivalent SIMO radars, using the extensive body of algorithms and performance analysis which have been developed for SIMO radars.
A novel and compact 8-port multi-inputmultioutput (MIMO) antenna is presented, which uses pattern gain to achieve more than an ideal 6-port polarimetric antenna gain. Antenna elements types, geometry on the common gr...
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A novel and compact 8-port multi-inputmultioutput (MIMO) antenna is presented, which uses pattern gain to achieve more than an ideal 6-port polarimetric antenna gain. Antenna elements types, geometry on the common ground and antenna elements rotation are optimized for the pattern gain. The antenna consists of four pairs of inverted-F antennas, quarter wavelength slot antennas, parasitic elements, and ground plane. For the orthogonality, the inverted-F antenna for electric dipole and slot antenna for magnetic dipole are selected as elements of radiator. Four pairs of the inverted-F antenna and slot antenna symmetrically stand on the ground and the antenna direction, location and the parasitic elements are studied for low mutual coupling and correlation. The proposed MIMO antenna shows isolation of better than 210 dB with an overall size of 0.5 lambda x 0.5 lambda x 0.13 lambda. The ergodic capacity of proposed antenna is presented to verify the MIMO antenna performance. The proposed 8-port MIMO antenna is extensible to 40-port antenna cube and its prototype is presented. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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