The cascaded packed bed latent thermal energy storage (PBLTES) system, an innovative and efficient technique, remains unexplored experimentally in terms of driving factors and cyclic stability. To address this gap, th...
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The cascaded packed bed latent thermal energy storage (PBLTES) system, an innovative and efficient technique, remains unexplored experimentally in terms of driving factors and cyclic stability. To address this gap, this study designed a cascaded PBLTES system, employing three phase-change-materials with varied phase transition temperatures. Parametric experiments were conducted to measure phase transition in capsules and temperature changes in heat transfer fluid. Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to establish relationships between driving factors and thermal performance metrics. This study developed multiple linear regression models based on experimental correlations to evaluate and predict thermal performance under various conditions. These results indicated that the employed multipleregressionmodels are capable of making reliable quantitative predictions regarding the thermal behavior of cascaded PBLTES systems. The models showed a good fit to the experiment data (lowest R2 value at 0.776). The results also showed that the flow rate significantly affected total and phase transition times of the cascaded PBLTES for charging/discharging, with substantial Standardized linearregression Coefficients of -0.79/-0.8 and -0.74/-0.72, respectively. In contrast, inlet temperature, with coefficients of -0.18/0.15 and -0.34/0.21, has about a quarter of the flow rate's impact. These findings provide compelling experimental substantiation for the design of cascaded PBLTES.
In oil and gas exploration,elucidating the complex interdependencies among geological variables is *** study introduces the application of sophisticated regression analysis method at the forefront,aiming not just at p...
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In oil and gas exploration,elucidating the complex interdependencies among geological variables is *** study introduces the application of sophisticated regression analysis method at the forefront,aiming not just at predicting geophysical logging curve values but also innovatively mitigate hydrocarbon depletion observed in geochemical *** a rigorous assessment,we explore the efficacy of eight regressionmodels,bifurcated into linear and nonlinear groups,to accommodate the multifaceted nature of geological *** linearmodel suite encompasses the Standard Equation,Ridge regression,Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator,and Elastic Net,each presenting distinct *** Standard Equation serves as a foundational benchmark,whereas Ridge regression implements penalty terms to counteract overfitting,thus bolstering model robustness in the presence of *** Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator for variable selection functions to streamline models,enhancing their interpretability,while Elastic Net amalgamates the merits of Ridge regression and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator,offering a harmonized solution to model complexity and *** the nonlinear front,Gradient Descent,Kernel Ridge regression,Support Vector regression,and Piecewise Function-Fitting methods introduce innovative *** Descent assures computational efficiency in optimizing solutions,Kernel Ridge regression leverages the kernel trick to navigate nonlinear patterns,and Support Vector regression is proficient in forecasting extremities,pivotal for exploration risk *** Piecewise Function-Fitting approach,tailored for geological data,facilitates adaptable modeling of variable interrelations,accommodating abrupt data trend *** analysis identifies Ridge regression,particularly when augmented by Piecewise Function-Fitting,as superior in recouping hydrocarbon losses,and underscoring it
Soil environmental quality in China for agricultural land always considers the effect of total cadmium (Cd) in soil, ignoring the bioavailability of soil Cd. The 139 paired rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil samples were...
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Soil environmental quality in China for agricultural land always considers the effect of total cadmium (Cd) in soil, ignoring the bioavailability of soil Cd. The 139 paired rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil samples were collected from the Cd-contaminated paddy fields of southern Zhejiang Province, China. The objectives of this study were to establish accurate prediction models for Cd accumulation in brown rice based on bioavailable Cd and physiochemical properties of soils and to evaluate the safety of rice production in Cd-contaminated paddy. The bioavailable Cd in soils was extracted and evaluated by using CaCl2, HNO3, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), diffusive gradients in thin-films technique (DGT), and sequential extraction method proposed by the European Community Bureau of Reference;100 pairs of data were used as training sets, and the remaining 39 sets were used as validation sets. Stepwise multiplelinearregression analysis and random forest analysis showed that total Cd in soil could roughly indicate the content of Cd in rice, while extractable Cd could better explain the accumulation of Cd in rice grain and DTPA and DGT extractive technologies are the most evaluative. The validation sets also showed that the prediction model has a good fit. Based on the prediction model for Cd in brown rice based on soil pH and DGT extractive Cd, the Monte Carlo simulation showed that 74.32% and 89.35% of the estimated brown rice hazard quotient (HQ) of the daily Cd intake of adults and children in safe utilization paddy sites could exceed the safe level of 1, respectively. Additionally, the threshold values for extractable Cd by DGT or DTPA for rice safe production were 3.4 mu g/kg or 0.13 mg/kg when the pH in soils was below 5.5. The results further proved the threshold concentration of extractable Cd for predicting high-risk soils of Cd contamination in brown rice.
The rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly ...
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The rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly during the winter season, making it a public health issue. Lima, Peru, is one of the ten cities in South America with the worst levels of air pollution. Thus, e ffi cient and precise modeling and forecasting are critical for ozone concentrations in Lima. The focus is on developing precise forecasting models to anticipate ozone concentrations, providing timely information for adequate public health protection and environmental management. This work used hourly O 3 data in metropolitan areas for multi -step -ahead (one-, two-, three-, and seven -day -ahead) O 3 forecasts. A multiple linear regression model was used to represent the deterministic portion, and four -time series models, autoregressive, nonparametric autoregressive, autoregressive moving average, and nonlinear neural network autoregressive, were used to describe the stochastic component. The various horizon out -of -sample forecast results for the considered data suggest that the proposed component -based forecasting technique gives a highly consistent, accurate, and e ffi cient gain. This may be expanded to other districts of Lima, di ff erent regions of Peru, and even the global level to assess the e ffi cacy of the proposed component -based modeling and forecasting approach. Finally, no analysis has been undertaken using a component -based estimation to forecast ozone concentrations in Lima in a multistep -ahead manner.
Refractory carbonaceous gold ore contains carbonaceous matters that seriously interfere with gold leaching. Therefore, this paper presented an in-depth experimental investigation on the inhibition gold-adsorbing behav...
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Refractory carbonaceous gold ore contains carbonaceous matters that seriously interfere with gold leaching. Therefore, this paper presented an in-depth experimental investigation on the inhibition gold-adsorbing behavior using Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA). Various factors affecting the inhibition were analyzed. Moreover, the kinetics and isotherms associated with the adsorption were established to describe the gold adsorption of carbonaceous matters after TCCA treatment. A variety of analytical techniques were used to clarify the inhibition mechanism. The results showed the average gold adsorption percentage of elemental carbon decreased from 89.79 % to 9.33 % at pH 3.0, TCCA volume 15.17 mL, TCCA concentration 0.104 molL-1, 35 degree celsius and 3 h. The average adsorption percentage of humic acid decreased from 56.19 % to 3.13 % at pH 5.0, TCCA volume 5.10 mL, TCCA concentration 0.012 molL-1, 35 degree celsius and 4.5 h. The gold-adsorption behavior of the treated elemental carbon conformed to the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model, accompanied by an activation energy of 9.42 kJmol(-1). And the adsorption process of the treated humic acid could be explained by the pseudo-first-order and Langmuir model with an activation energy of 40.11 kJmol(-1). TCCA molecules and their hydrolysis products covered the elemental carbon surface, resulting in a reduction in the size of the porous structure, which further affected the number and activity of surface-active sites. Treated with TCCA, the surface area of humic acid reduced from 42.84 m(2)g(-1) to 9.96 m(2)g(-1). Furthermore, spectroscopic analysis showed that the chemical groups of humic acid were destroyed, suggesting a sharp decrease in chemisorption capability.
This paper introduces a new model to predict the exchange rate. The model is a combination model of the multiple linear regression model (MLR) and the extreme learning machine model (ELM). The RMB-USD exchange rate is...
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This paper introduces a new model to predict the exchange rate. The model is a combination model of the multiple linear regression model (MLR) and the extreme learning machine model (ELM). The RMB-USD exchange rate is the object of prediction. Firstly, the sample data are pre-processed and divided into a training set and a test set;then a linearregression equation is created for the training set. The predicted values of the MLR model and other selected independent variables are the input data of ELM, which is determined by the training set. Secondly, the test set data are tested with parameter set obtained from the training set, and the optimal parameters of MLR-ELM model are determined by the performance of the training set and the test set. Finally, the exchange rate is predicted. The simulation results suggest that MLR-ELM model have a better prediction than the multiple linear regression model.
Local clinics are pivotal in delivering primary healthcare, especially in economically disadvantaged areas like Vietnam’s Northwest. However, these regions face notable deficits in healthcare infrastructure. Digital ...
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In January 8th, 2023, Chinese government officially terminated its quarantine policies after the publication of "The Overall Plan of Implementing Category B Management Measures to Covid-19 As a Category B Infecti...
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In January 8th, 2023, Chinese government officially terminated its quarantine policies after the publication of "The Overall Plan of Implementing Category B Management Measures to Covid-19 As a Category B Infectious Disease", since then,Chinese society entered into a brand new phase of the recovery of economic ***, in January 17th, 2023, the vice prime minister He Liu made a speech about his optimistic opinions about future Chinese Housing Market in the annual meeting of Davos Forum. This paper chooses the sale of Chinese commercial residential housing as the research object and acquires annual data of Chinese Housing Market since 1998 from Huibo terminal platform and Qianzhan database as the experimental data. This paper uses STATA to model experimental data and conducts research of the sale of Chinese commercial residential housing through the method of linearregression analysis. Bases on the analysis of the experimental data, this paper finds out the conclusion that covid-19 causes significant impacts toward the sale of Chinese commercial residential housing. Bases on the fitting result derived from the fitting analysis of the sale of Chinese commercial residential housing from 2022 to 2024 in the experimental model, it points out that there is going to be significant recovery in Chinese housing market from 2023 to 2024.
An efficient Bayesian approach is proposed to infer fault slip from geodetic data in a Slow Slip Event (SSE). The physical model of the slip process reduces to a multiplelinearregression with constraints. Assuming a...
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An efficient Bayesian approach is proposed to infer fault slip from geodetic data in a Slow Slip Event (SSE). The physical model of the slip process reduces to a multiplelinearregression with constraints. Assuming a Gaussian model for the geodetic data and considering a multivariate truncated normal prior distribution for the unknown fault slip, the resulting posterior distribution is also a multivariate truncated normal. A prior slip distribution having a detailed correlation structure to impose natural coherence in the fault slip is proposed. Regarding the posterior, an ad hoc algorithm based on a Hybrid Optimal Directional Gibbs sampler is proposed that allows to sample efficiently from the resulting high-dimensional posterior slip distribution without supercomputing resources. A synthetic fault slip example illustrates the flexibility and accuracy of the proposed approach. This methodology is also applied to a real data set for the 2006 Guerrero, Mexico, SSE, where the objective is to recover the fault slip on a known interface that produces displacements observed at ground geodetic stations. As a by-product, our approach further allows us to estimate the Moment Magnitude for the 2006 Guerrero SSE with uncertainty quantification.
Glacier response patterns at the catchment scale are highly heterogeneous and defined by a complex interplay of various dynamics and surface *** studies have explained heterogeneous responses in qualitative ways but q...
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Glacier response patterns at the catchment scale are highly heterogeneous and defined by a complex interplay of various dynamics and surface *** studies have explained heterogeneous responses in qualitative ways but quantitative assessment is lacking yet where an intrazone homogeneous climate assumption can be ***,in the current study,the reason for heterogeneous mass balance has been explained in quantitative methods using a multiple linear regression model in the Sikkim Himalayan *** first,the topographical parameters are selected from previously published studies,then the most significant topographical and geomorphological parameters are selected with backward stepwise subset selection ***,the contributions of selected parameters are calculated by least square *** results show that,the magnitude of mass balance lies between-0.003±0.24 to-1.029±0.24 m.w.e.a^(-1) between 2000 and 2020 in the Sikkim Himalaya ***,the study shows that,out of the terminus type of the glacier,glacier area,debris cover,ice-mixed debris,slope,aspect,mean elevation,and snout elevation of the glaciers,only the terminus type and mean elevation of the glacier are significantly altering the glacier mass balance in the Sikkim Himalayan ***,the mass loss is approximately 0.40 m.w.e.a^(-1) higher in the lake-terminating glaciers compared to the land-terminating glaciers in the same elevation *** the other hand,a thousand meters mean elevation drop is associated with 0.179 m.w.e.a-1of mass loss despite the terminus type of the *** the current study,the model using the terminus type of the glaciers and the mean elevation of the glaciers explains 76% of fluctuation of mass balance in the Sikkim Himalayan region.
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