The proliferation and prevalence of lithium ion batteries has produced a surge in research into electrochemical cell models and the identification of specific unknown cell parameters. Accordingly, optimization methods...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350399882
The proliferation and prevalence of lithium ion batteries has produced a surge in research into electrochemical cell models and the identification of specific unknown cell parameters. Accordingly, optimization methods have become an area of intense investigation for their inherent ability to search problem spaces for model parameters. With the ability to calculate lithium ion cell properties in real time, Battery Management Systems (BMS) would exhibit vast improvements in decision making for prolonging batteries' life span and increasing efficient charging/discharging. The paper analyses the use of nelder-mead simplex algorithm for identifying three age-dependent parameters of a electrochemical cell model. Results indicate accurate parameter identification for simulation and experimental environments. With real time voltage measurements, the applications such as electric vehicles and large power grid batteries would greatly benefit from the use of nelder-meadsimplex mentioned throughout this paper.
Applications of fractional-order operators are growing rapidly in various branches of science and engineering as fractional-order calculus realistically represents the complex real-world phenomena in contrast to the i...
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Applications of fractional-order operators are growing rapidly in various branches of science and engineering as fractional-order calculus realistically represents the complex real-world phenomena in contrast to the integer-order calculus. This paper presents a novel method to design fractional-order differentiator (FOD) operators through optimization using nelder-mead simplex algorithm (NMSA). For direct discretization, Al-Alaoui operator has been used. The numerator and the denominator terms of the resulting transfer function are further expanded using binomial expansion to a required order. The coefficients of z-terms in the binomial expansions are used as the starting solutions for the NMSA, and optimization is performed for a minimum magnitude root-mean-square error between the ideal and the proposed operator magnitude responses. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed technique, six simulation examples for fractional orders of half, one-third, and one-fourth, each approximated to third and fifth orders, have been presented. Significantly improved magnitude responses have been obtained as compared to the published literature, thereby making the proposed method a promising candidate for the design of discrete FOD operators.
This study introduces a nelder-mead simplex algorithm based low-profile, flexible, and wearable defected ground structure (DGS)-loaded deformed microstrip antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5 G applications. It is fabricated on a ...
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This study introduces a nelder-mead simplex algorithm based low-profile, flexible, and wearable defected ground structure (DGS)-loaded deformed microstrip antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5 G applications. It is fabricated on a low-loss 20 mil Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate and the antenna demonstrates robust performance with reflection coefficient magnitude (|S11|) of -22.34 dB with peak gain of about 5.57 dBi at resonant frequency (fr) of 2.185 GHz. Comprehensive key performance metrics such as |S11|, far-field gain patterns, and specific absorption rate (SAR) of the proposed antenna is demonstrated. The SAR for 1 g and 10 g tissues at various separation distances are analyzed and presented by utilizing human multilayer phantom model with antenna. Additionally, the lowest SAR is measured to be 0.0959 W/kg for 1 g of tissue and 0.0755 W/kg for 10 g of tissue when the antenna is placed 0.291 lambda 0 away from the model. The study also explores the proposed antenna performance under various bending conditions for the conformability analysis and in different on-body scenarios, with placement on the hand, leg, and chest. The measured |S11| values, particularly strong on the chest, underscore the antenna effectiveness for wearable technology.
This paper presents the results of a procedure incorporating non-linear optimization algorithms into real time simulation. The nelder-mead simplex algorithm was implemented and tested within RTDS as a part of real tim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781934272268
This paper presents the results of a procedure incorporating non-linear optimization algorithms into real time simulation. The nelder-mead simplex algorithm was implemented and tested within RTDS as a part of real time simulation. Test results showed that the total simulation time required by non-linear optimization was greatly reduced when the optimization algorithm was included in the real time execution loop, thereby eliminating any overhead with multiple test point trials.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose hybrid revised weighted fuzzy c-means (RWFCM) clustering and nelder-mead (NM) simplexalgorithm, called as RWFCM-NM, for generalized multisource Weber problem (MWP). Des...
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose hybrid revised weighted fuzzy c-means (RWFCM) clustering and nelder-mead (NM) simplexalgorithm, called as RWFCM-NM, for generalized multisource Weber problem (MWP). Design/methodology/approach Although the RWFCM claims that there is no obligation to sequentially use different methods together, NM's local search advantage is investigated and performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm for generalized MWP is tested on well-known research data sets. Findings Test results state the outstanding performance of new hybrid RWFCM and NM simplexalgorithm in terms of cost minimization and CPU times. Originality/value Proposed approach achieves better results in continuous facility location problems.
The Eigenbackground model is often stated to perform better than pixel-based methods when illumination variations occur. However, it has originally one demerit, that foreground objects must be small. This paper presen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642215926;9783642215933
The Eigenbackground model is often stated to perform better than pixel-based methods when illumination variations occur. However, it has originally one demerit, that foreground objects must be small. This paper presents an original improvement of the Eigenbackground model, dealing with large and fast moving foreground objects. The method generates background images using the nelder-mead simplex algorithm and a dynamic masking procedure. Experiments show that the proposed method performs as well as the state-of-the-art Eigenbackground improvements in the case of slowly moving objects, and achieves better results for quickly moving objects.
Background The magnetocardiography (MCG) functional localization can transfer the biomagnetic signal to the electrical activity information inside the heart. The electrical activity is directly related to the physiolo...
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Background The magnetocardiography (MCG) functional localization can transfer the biomagnetic signal to the electrical activity information inside the heart. The electrical activity is directly related to the physiological function of the heart. Methods This study proposes a practical method for MCG functional localization based on the boundary element method (BEM) and the nelder-mead (NM) simplexalgorithm. Single equivalent moving current dipole (SEMCD) is served as the equivalent cardiac source. The parameters of SEMCD are adapted using the NM simplexalgorithm by fitting the measured MCG with the calculated MCG obtained based on BEM. The SEMCD parameters are solved in the sense that the difference between measured and calculated MCG is minimized. Results The factors affecting the localization accuracy of this BEM-NM method were first explored with synthetic signals. Then, the results with real MCG signals show a good agreement between the SEMCD location and the region where ventricle depolarization starts, demonstrating the feasibility of this idea. Conclusions This is the first three-dimensional localization of the onset of ventricular depolarization with the BEM-NM method. The method is promising in the noninvasive localization of lesions for heart diseases.
Tumor is a major threat to human health. Compared with other treatment methods, the irreversible electroporation (IRE) technology can ablate the tumor with shorter time and retain the vascular, nerve and other importa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538604915
Tumor is a major threat to human health. Compared with other treatment methods, the irreversible electroporation (IRE) technology can ablate the tumor with shorter time and retain the vascular, nerve and other important tissue, showing great clinical application prospects. However, there are stringent constraints on the electrodes deployment and thus high skills are required from the surgeon, which restricts this effective technology from being applied in a larger scale. In this paper, we propose a method to plan the IRE electrodes deployment with given medical images of the tumor region. First, we formulated the constraints for IRK electrodes deployment based on its working principles and clinical requirements for tumor ablation. Then, we established a framework to take in the medical images and transform the electrodes deployment problem into a complex optimization problem with multiple variables. After that, the nelder-mead simplex algorithm was adapted to solve the optimization problem and find a solution for IRE deployment. The tumor region can be ablated with the minimal number of electrodes. The proposed method was tested on real tumor data from medical CT scans, and its efficacy has been validated. Thus, we have established an automated electrodes deployment planning method for IRE tumor ablation surgery.
This paper proposes an improved version of the Partial Reinforcement Optimizer(PRO),termed *** LNPRO has undergone a learner phase,which allows for further communication of information among the PRO population,changin...
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This paper proposes an improved version of the Partial Reinforcement Optimizer(PRO),termed *** LNPRO has undergone a learner phase,which allows for further communication of information among the PRO population,changing the state of the PRO in terms of ***,the nelder-meadsimplex is used to optimize the best agent in the population,accelerating the convergence speed and improving the accuracy of the PRO *** comparing LNPRO with nine advanced algorithms in the IEEE CEC 2022 benchmark function,the convergence accuracy of the LNPRO has been *** accuracy and stability of simulated data and real data in the parameter extraction of PV systems are *** to the PRO,the precision and stability of LNPRO have indeed been enhanced in four types of photovoltaic components,and it is also superior to other excellent *** further verify the parameter extraction problem of LNPRO in complex environments,LNPRO has been applied to three types of manufacturer data,demonstrating excellent results under varying irradiation and *** summary,LNPRO holds immense potential in solving the parameter extraction problems in PV systems.
A multistart nelder-mead neural network algorithm (multi NM-NNA) is presented, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that the existing nonlinear search algorithms are unstable when inversing earthquake source p...
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A multistart nelder-mead neural network algorithm (multi NM-NNA) is presented, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that the existing nonlinear search algorithms are unstable when inversing earthquake source parameters with GPS data. Multi NM-NNA uses the nonuniform sampling strategy to generate the initial starting points to reduce manual intervention, and the nelder-mead simplex algorithm is used to optimize the local optimization capability of the NNA. Different GPS stations and fault types are simulated, and the NNA, hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO)/simplexalgorithm [multipeaks particle swarm optimization (MPSO)], and NM-NNA are used to perform earthquake source parameter inversion, respectively. The simulation experiment results show that the calculation precision of the NM-NNA is not affected by the number of stations, and it has better stability in the inversion of different fault types. Compared with the NNA and MPSO, the NM-NNA is more suitable for earthquake source parameter inversion, and the computational efficiency is higher than the NNA. The NNA, MPSO, NM-NNA, and multi NM-NNA are used to invert the earthquake source parameters of the Bodrum-Kos earthquake and carry out the precision estimation of the parameters. Experimental results show that the parameter estimates inverted by the multi NM-NNA are closer to the existing research results and have smaller standard deviation. It is shown that inversion uncertainty of the multi NM-NNA is lower, the calculation results are more stable, and the computational efficiency of the multi NM-NNA is higher than NNA. In the complex and changeable earthquake environment, the multi NM-NNA has greater application potential.
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