This paper presents a possible application of the cross-layer QoS mechanism for network coding in Future Internet. The idea is that the congestion control could be solved for core networks if a network coding-based po...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424449736
This paper presents a possible application of the cross-layer QoS mechanism for network coding in Future Internet. The idea is that the congestion control could be solved for core networks if a network coding-based point-to-multipoint transmission is implemented with quality of service information collected in a bottom-up approach. The implemented testbed combines a real-time demonstrator monitoring transfer rates, one-way delays and BERs at substrate network with network coding simulated in OMNET++ at virtual network level.
Cooperative communications (CC) based on network coding (NC) can significantly increase the capacity of wireless networks. In this paper, we investigate how to apply NC in multi-hop wireless networks with multiple rel...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728131290
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728131306
Cooperative communications (CC) based on network coding (NC) can significantly increase the capacity of wireless networks. In this paper, we investigate how to apply NC in multi-hop wireless networks with multiple relay nodes and multiple sessions to achieve more practical and general CC based on NC. Based on NC, we consider to jointly optimize relay node selecting, scheduling and flow routing in CC in a multi-hop wireless network. We not only construct a mathematical model but also formulate a maximum-minimum (Max-Min) optimization problem for it. Then we reformulate and solve it with CPLEX. Through simulation, we validate that the achieved rate gain by NC can be greatly improved than the one by CC.
The random network coding approach is an effective technique for linear network coding, however it is highly susceptible to errors and adversarial attacks. Recently Kotter and Kschischang introduced the operator chann...
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The random network coding approach is an effective technique for linear network coding, however it is highly susceptible to errors and adversarial attacks. Recently Kotter and Kschischang introduced the operator channel, where the inputs and outputs are subspaces of a given vector space, showing that this is a natural transmission model in noncoherent random network coding. A suitable metric, defined for subspaces: d S (U, V ) = dim U + dim V - 2 dim(U cap V), gives rise to the notion of codes capable of correcting different kinds of errors (like packet errors, erasures etc.) in noncoherent random network coding. In this paper we continue the study of coding for operator channels started. We consider codes correcting insertions/deletions (dimension enlargement and dimension reduction respectively). Bounds and constructions for those codes are presented.
The problem of maximum rate achievable with analog network coding for a unicast communication over a layered wireless relay network with directed links is considered. A relay node performing analog network coding scal...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467325790
The problem of maximum rate achievable with analog network coding for a unicast communication over a layered wireless relay network with directed links is considered. A relay node performing analog network coding scales and forwards the signals received at its input. Recently this problem has been considered under two assumptions: (A) each relay node scales its received signal to the upper bound of its transmit power constraint, (B) the relay nodes in specific subsets of the network operate in the high-SNR regime. We establish that assumption (A), in general, leads to suboptimal end-to-end rate. We also characterize the performance of analog network coding in a class of symmetric layered networks without assumption (B). The key contribution of this work is a lemma that states that in a layered relay network a globally optimal set of scaling factors for the nodes that maximizes the end-to-end rate can be computed layer-by-layer. Specifically, a rate-optimal set of scaling factors for the nodes in a layer is the one that maximizes the sum-rate of the nodes in the next layer. This critical insight allows us to characterize analog network coding performance in network scenarios beyond those that can be analyzed using the existing approaches. We illustrate this by computing the maximum rate achievable with analog network coding in one particular layered network, in various communication scenarios.
Quantize-map-forward (QMF) and noisy network coding (NNC) differ primarily from compress-forward relaying in that relays do not hash their quantization bits. Two further differences are that source nodes use “long”-...
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Quantize-map-forward (QMF) and noisy network coding (NNC) differ primarily from compress-forward relaying in that relays do not hash their quantization bits. Two further differences are that source nodes use “long”-message repetitive encoding and destination nodes use simultaneous joint decoding. Recent work has shown that classic “short”-message encoding combined with backward decoding achieves the same rates as QMF and NNC. A simplified proof of this result is given.
Open air transmission is imperative asset of Multi-hop wireless network; which enables malicious attackers to do attacks such as traffic analysis. This motivates enormous need of securing privacy of MWN. The necessity...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509015238
Open air transmission is imperative asset of Multi-hop wireless network; which enables malicious attackers to do attacks such as traffic analysis. This motivates enormous need of securing privacy of MWN. The necessity of privacy issue pioneers concept of network coding. To avert traffic analysis attacks it has to be implemented which integrates coding and mixing operation at in-between nodes. Simple use of network coding is not enough to resolve privacy threat in MWN. This paper proposes random network coding scheme along with Blowfish encryption algorithm to achieve source anonymity and message data concealment. To effectively prohibit traffic analysis attacks, this algorithm enhances features of homomorphic encryption such as Paillier encryption used in existing system. This proposed system offers the feature of random coding. Property of inverting GEVs with a very high probability is used by each sink to recover the source packets. The strength and efficiency of the proposed system is evident through theoretic exploration and simulative data assessment.
In this paper we investigate the improvements in the capability of neighborhood prediction when the Physical-Layer network coding (PLNC) is used for relaying messages in Vehiculars Ad Hoc networks (VANETs). We compute...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457720529
In this paper we investigate the improvements in the capability of neighborhood prediction when the Physical-Layer network coding (PLNC) is used for relaying messages in Vehiculars Ad Hoc networks (VANETs). We compute the probability that a link between two nodes is available at a given time in a three-node cooperative network, and we demonstrate that the use of PLNC, compared to the use of network coding (NC)-based or traditional routing (TR)-based relaying techniques, leads to a better accuracy of the neighborhood prediction. We also demonstrate that the accuracy of the prediction is tightly related to the mobility model used and that this tight relationship can be relaxed by using PLNC-based relaying neighborhood prediction (PRNP). The results demonstrate that PRNP can improve the accuracy of neighborhood prediction due to the high network capacity of PLNC-based networks.
network coding, which works in the network layer, is an effective technology to improve the throughput of two-way relay networks. In this paper, we compare the existing network coding schemes: traditional network codi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457720529
network coding, which works in the network layer, is an effective technology to improve the throughput of two-way relay networks. In this paper, we compare the existing network coding schemes: traditional network coding (NC) scheme, physical-layer network coding (PNC) scheme and soft network coding (SNC) scheme, and propose a new physical layer scheme which can be seen as the implementation of network coding in two-way relay networks. Relay nodes combine the received signals from two source nodes before demodulation and channel decoding. The computational complexity and BER performance of the proposed scheme are analyzed compared with the previous schemes. Theoretical analysis show that the proposed scheme can save 50% computational cost of demodulation and channel decoding processes compared with NC scheme, meanwhile increase the power efficiency of the relay nodes in two-way relay networks significantly. Future works with the proposed scheme are also discussed.
Quality of service requirements and the increasing amount of data transmission demand for efficient protection mechanisms. Existing mechanisms like 1+1 and 1+N path protection offer instantaneous recovery but they suf...
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Quality of service requirements and the increasing amount of data transmission demand for efficient protection mechanisms. Existing mechanisms like 1+1 and 1+N path protection offer instantaneous recovery but they suffer from high capacity needs and nodal degree requirements, respectively. The high nodal degree requirement makes an implementation of the 1+N mechanism in transport networks difficult. In this paper, we develop two new mechanisms by applying network coding on a virtualized protection scheme. These mechanisms are more resource-efficient compared to 1+1, and are implementable in transport networks even under stringent nodal degree constraints. The difference between the two mechanisms lies in complexity and performance. Therefore, either of them can be preferred as a good compromise between 1+1 and 1+N in different scenarios according to the needs and available resources.
A two-way relaying system using the physical-layer network coding (PNC) does not cause the spectral loss induced by the half-duplex signaling. Furthermore, when the total power, which is limited, is properly distribut...
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A two-way relaying system using the physical-layer network coding (PNC) does not cause the spectral loss induced by the half-duplex signaling. Furthermore, when the total power, which is limited, is properly distributed to transmission nodes in such a system, the system capacity will be enhanced significantly. In this paper, we propose an optimal power allocation in the two- way relay channel employing the PNC protocol. The optimal power allocation is obtained by maximizing the achievable sum- rate of the PNC protocol under a sum-power constraint in a Rayleigh fading channel environment. Numerical experimental results confirm that the proposed power allocation scheme achieves much higher achievable sum-rate performance than the existing schemes.
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