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2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control, CCE 2012

作者： Reyna, A. Moreno Ortega, A. Gomez Romero, N. Sierra Diaz, D. Armando Murillo, S. E. Fernandez Felix Zarate, G.A. Granados, S. L. Narvaez Interactive Design and Manufacturing/Innov at prod CINVESTAV-IPN Mexico D.F. Mexico Department of Computing CINVESTAV-IPN México D.F. Mexico Electronics and Control CIATEQ-Retablo Querétaro Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321686

object oriented programing has been developing for 30 years so far, however, it's in the last decade that it has kept a fast growing and developing of methodologies, by using speed and processing capability advances in the develop of high complexity software. Along with this advances, automation industry has introduced and modified different methodologies such as Petri Hierarchized Net and its sub web and modules, being able to get profit from multiprocessing and apply tasks at the same time for the automate. In this article, we present similarities in concepts and structure of object-oriented programming with languages of functional blocs and Petri Hierarchy Nets. We will conclude the differences in which a programmer approaches the program structure and uses them, as well as the way it is possible to introduce new concepts of object-oriented programming to these languages, such as classes and inheritances, to make easier and reducing programming developing timing in high complexity automation programs. Furthermore, the improvements that programming design brings into object-oriented in automation fields are mentioned, the develop of automation programs, in particular, as well as the impact that a harder formalization could have on concepts and methodologies. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： object oriented programming

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A Survey: CBSE and OOSE

SSRN

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SSRN 2019年

作者： Jhajharia, Kavita Dikshit, Pulkit Khatri, Shivik Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur-Ajmer Express Highway Dehmi Kalan Jaipur303007 India

Software Engineering is evolving every day. New Technologies are being introduced. For fast and easy development several new methodologies are introduced. In this paper we will focus on two approaches which are Component Based Software Engineering [CBSE] and object oriented Software Engineering [OOSE]. CBSE focuses on development of software with the help of reusable components and how CBSE does the reuse of grained components and plans to deliver better quality and output. Whereas, the OOSE is used in software design in object-oriented programming. This model includes all phases of requirements, analysis, design, implementation and a testing model. Moreover, here we conclude the difference between the two approaches. © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： object oriented programming

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GoT: Git, but for objects

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Achar, Rohan Lopes, Cristina V. Donald Bren School of ICS University of California Irvine IrvineCA92617 United States Donald Bren School of ICS University of California Irvine IrvineCA92617 United States

We look at one important category of distributed applications characterized by the existence of multiple collaborating, and competing, components sharing mutable, long-lived, replicated objects. The problem addressed by our work is that of object state synchronization among the components. As an organizing principle for replicated objects, we formally specify the Global object Tracker (GoT) model, an object-oriented programming model based on causal consistency with application-level conflict resolution strategies, whose elements and interfaces mirror those found in decentralized version control systems: a version graph, working data, diffs, commit, checkout, fetch, push, and merge. We have implemented GoT in a framework called Spacetime, written in Python. In its purest form, GoT is impractical for real systems, because of the unbounded growth of the version graph and because passing diff’ed histories over the network makes remote communication too slow. We present our solution to these problems that adds some constraints to GoT applications, but that makes the model feasible in practice. We present a performance analysis of Spacetime for representative workloads, which shows that the additional constraints added to GoT make it not just feasible, but viable for real applications. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Application of item response theory (IRT) for the generation of adaptive assessments in an introductory course on object-oriented programming 42nd

Application of item response theory (IRT) for the generation...

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42nd Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2012

作者： Vega, Yehiry Lucelly Pulido Bolanos, Juan Carlos Guevara Nieto, Gloria Milena Fernandez Baldiris, Silvia Margatira Metis Research Group Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Bogotá Colombia

ISBN: (纸本)9781467313513

Assessment process in one of the most important issues in the learning process and in many cases it is the process that define the sequence of the instruction because it measures the performance of the student in the educational process. In last decades the inclusion of TICs in teaching-learning process has facilitated to address the diversity of students and teachers features. Learning technologies enhance have permitted to adapt the different ways of learning and teaching that coexist in the educational context through the generation of adaptations process as well as user modeling process. This paper describes the item response theory and how it can be applied in a test scenario of an online course for the generation of adaptive assessments within a course of introduction to object oriented programming from items (assessment questions), which are available in online repositories. Being a probabilistic theory the article describes the variables to consider and how to calculate the probability that a student answers correctly a specific item, which is known as the student proficiency level or theta, based on a skill test and their previous answers. In other papers write for the authors it is described the experience of working with fedora commons repositories, which are distributed across a network, in order to have enough questions to be applied properly normalized in the adaptation process. These questions are described under the Dublin Core standard. The main contributions of this project are the implementation of a probabilistic theory in the generation of adaptive assessment and use of distributed repositories that allow the reusability of items properly parameterized. A second phase of the research includes the implementation of the project (APIP) Accessible Profile Portable Item, allowing standardization of assessment items in a suitable format in the LOM. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： object oriented programming

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programming and Symbolic Computation in Maude

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Durán, Francisco Eker, Steven Escobar, Santiago Martí-Oliet, Narciso Meseguer, José Rubio, Rubén Talcott, Carolyn Universidad de Málaga Spain SRI International CA United States Universitat Politècnica de València Spain Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL United States

Rewriting logic is both a flexible semantic framework within which widely different concurrent systems can be naturally specified and a logical framework in which widely different logics can be specified. Maude programs are exactly rewrite theories. Maude has also a formal environment of verification tools. Symbolic computation is a powerful technique for reasoning about the correctness of concurrent systems and for increasing the power of formal tools. We present several new symbolic features of Maude that enhance formal reasoning about Maude programs and the effectiveness of formal tools. They include: (i) very general unification modulo user-definable equational theories, and (ii) symbolic reachability analysis of concurrent systems using narrowing. The paper does not focus just on symbolic features: it also describes several other new Maude features, including: (iii) Maude’s strategy language for controlling rewriting, and (iv) external objects that allow flexible interaction of Maude object-based concurrent systems with the external world. In particular, meta-interpreters are external objects encapsulating Maude interpreters that can interact with many other objects. To make the paper self-contained and give a reasonably complete language overview, we also review the basic Maude features for equational rewriting and rewriting with rules, Maude programming of concurrent object systems, and reflection. Furthermore, we include many examples illustrating all the Maude notions and features described in the paper. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： object oriented programming

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object-oriented programming with gradual abstraction

Object-oriented programming with gradual abstraction

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8th ACM Dynamic Languages Symposium, DLS 2012

作者： Nørmark, Kurt Thomsen, Lone Leth Thomsen, Bent Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450315647

We describe an experimental object-oriented programming language, ASL2, that supports program development by means of a series of abstract steps. The language allows immediate object construction, and it is possible to use the constructed objects for concrete problem solving tasks. Classes and class hierarchies can be derived from the objects -via gradual abstract steps. We introduce two levels of object classification, called weak and strong object classification. Strong object classification relies on conventional classes, whereas weak object classification is looser, and less restrictive. As a central mechanism, weakly classified objects are allowed to borrow methods from each other. ASL2 supports class generalization, as a counterpart to class specialization and inheritance in mainstream object-oriented programming languages. The final abstract step discussed in this paper is a syntactical abstract step that derives a source file with a syntactical class form.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Development of a Plugin Based Extensible Feature Extraction Framework 18

Development of a Plugin Based Extensible Feature Extraction ...

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33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (ACM SAC)

作者： Malviya, Vikas Rai, Sawan Gupta, Atul PDPM Indian Inst Informat Technol Design & Mfg Ja Comp Sci & Engn Jabalpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450351911

An important ingredient for a successful recipe for solving machine learning problems is the availability of a suitable dataset. However, such a dataset may have to be extracted from a large unstructured and semi-structured data like programming code, scripts, and text. In this work, we propose a plug-in based, extensible feature extraction framework for which we have prototyped as a tool. The proposed framework is demonstrated by extracting features from two different sources of semi-structured and unstructured data. The semistructured data comprised of web page and script based data whereas the other data was taken from email data for spam filtering. The usefulness of the tool was also assessed on the aspect of ease of programming.

关键词： Plugin based framework Feature Extraction object oriented programming Design Patterns Cross Site Scripting Machine Learning Spam Filtering Classification

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Thinking in imperative or objects? A study on how novice programmer thinks when it comes to designing an application

Thinking in imperative or objects? A study on how novice pro...

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IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)

作者： Sim Tze Ying School of Interdisciplinary Studies Sunway University Subang Jaya Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9781728126654

ISBN: (纸本)9781728126661

Novice programming is a challenging subject to teach and learn. However, programming is an essential skill that is required by many majors apart from Computer Science. The challenges in a novice programming subject change according to the programming language used. At the beginning of the 90s, the object-oriented programming was introduced. Detienne claimed that it is easier for programmers to program using the object-first approach as humans think naturally in objects. The IEEE and ACM joint task force on Computing Curriculum proposed two tracks of curriculum, one for imperative-first and the other for object-first implementation. However, most of the work conducted on novice programming focused on the issues of syntax errors, reducing the possibilities of syntax error through a new or adapted programming environment. This paper will present the preliminary work to investigate if students will naturally think in objects or a series of steps. Three intervention methods were implemented in three different workshops. The intervention methods are the object-first, the imperative-first and the problem-solving-first. The students are then requested to design an application. Through the design, the research will identify if the students use the object-first or the imperative-first design. Assuming that the object-first intervention group will design primarily in objects, and the imperative-first intervention group in a series of steps, the problem-solving intervention will be the “neutral” group. The object-first design is reflected through the attributes and methods of a particular object. The imperative-first design is identified if the solution contains a series of steps. The findings show that most of the students designed the application using a series of steps reflecting the imperative-first design. This finding should be included when considering if imperative-first or object-first should be the way forward for a novice programming subject.

关键词： Syntactics programming profession Conferences Computer languages object oriented programming Tools

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Software system design based on patterns for Newton-type methods

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Barrera, Ricardo Serrato Gómez, Gustavo Rodríguez Sansalvador, Julio César Pérez Hernández, Saul E. Pomares Pulido, Leticia Flores Munoz, Antonio Estratei Sistemas de Información S.A. de C.V. Virrey de Mendoza 605-B Col. Las fuentes Zamora Michoacán59699 Mexico Cátedra CONACyT Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica Computer Science Department Luis Enrique Erro 1 Tonantzintla Puebla72840 Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala Facultad de Ciencias Básicas Ingeniería y Tecnología Calzada Apizaquito Colonia Apizaquito Apizaco Tlaxcala90300 Mexico Departamento de Ingenierías Universidad de Guadalajara Ave. Independencia Nacional Autlán Jalisco Mexico

A wide range of engineering applications uses optimisation techniques as part of their solution process. The researcher uses specialized software that implements well-known optimisation techniques to solve his problem. However, when it comes to develop original optimisation techniques that fit a particular problem the researcher has no option but to implement his own new method from scratch. This leads to large development times and error prone code that, in general, will not be reused for any other application. In this work, we present a novel methodology that simplifies, fasten and improves the development process of scientific software. This methodology guide us on the identification of design patterns. The application of this methodology generates reusable, flexible and high quality scientific software. Furthermore, the produced software becomes a documented tool to transfer the knowledge on the development process of scientific software. We apply this methodology for the design of an optimisation framework implementing Newton's type methods which can be used as a fast prototyping tool of new optimisation techniques based on Newton's type methods. The abstraction, re-useability and flexibility of the developed framework is measured by means of Martin's metric. The results indicate that the developed software is highly *** Codes 68N19 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： object oriented programming

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Development a computer codes to couple PWR-GALE output and PC-CREAM input 2

Development a computer codes to couple PWR-GALE output and P...

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2nd International Conference on Nuclear Energy Technologies and Sciences (ICoNETS)

作者： Kuntjoro, S. Setiawan, M. Budi Adi, Nursinta W. Deswandri Sunaryo, G. R. Natl Nucl Energy Agcy Indonesia BATAN Ctr Nucl Reactor Technol & Safety Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Gd 80 Serpong Tangerang Selata Indonesia

Radionuclide dispersion analysis is part of an important reactor safety analysis. From the analysis it can be obtained the amount of doses received by radiation workers and communities around nuclear reactor. The radionuclide dispersion analysis under normal operating conditions is carried out using the PC-CREAM code, and it requires input data such as source term and population distribution. Input data is derived from the output of another program that is PWR-GALE and written Population Distribution data in certain format. Compiling inputs for PC-CREAM programs manually requires high accuracy, as it involves large amounts of data in certain formats and often errors in compiling inputs manually To minimize errors in input generation, than it is make coupling program for PWR-GALE and PC-CREAM programs and a program for writing population distribution according to the PC CREAM input format. This work was conducted to create the coupling programming between PWR-GALE output and PC-CREAM input and programming to written population data in the required formats programming is done by using Python programming language which has advantages of multiplatform, object-oriented and interactive. The result of this work is software for coupling data of source term and written population distribution data. So that input to PC-CREAM program can be done easily and avoid formatting errors. programming sourceterm coupling program PWR-GALE and PC-CREAM is completed, so that the creation of PC-CREAM inputs in souceterm and distribution data can be done easily and according to the desired format.

关键词： object oriented programming

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