The main contribution of this paper is to present a survey of different approaches and techniques that map fuzzy XML schemas to fuzzy relational databases or fuzzy object oriented databases. Moreover, it presents diff...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467396691
The main contribution of this paper is to present a survey of different approaches and techniques that map fuzzy XML schemas to fuzzy relational databases or fuzzy object oriented databases. Moreover, it presents different fuzzy models and XML data models. In addition, the integration process of fuzzy techniques in different databases has been discussed among several categories of data modeling and querying. This survey will support the future research and development work as well as raising the awareness for the presented approaches.
Formal specification on authorization in object oriented databases is becoming increasingly significant. However most of the work in this field suffers a lack of formal logic semantics to characterize different types ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)3540657568
Formal specification on authorization in object oriented databases is becoming increasingly significant. However most of the work in this field suffers a lack of formal logic semantics to characterize different types of inheritance properties of authorization policies among complex data objects. In this paper, we propose a logic formalization specify object oriented databases together with authorization policies. Our formalization has a high level language structure to specify object oriented databases and allows various types of authorizations to be associated with.
In objectoriented scenario, inheritance is a process to make new classes by using classes that have already been defined. Inheritance helps to reuse existing code, by adding together of properties will enhance all ne...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424446087
In objectoriented scenario, inheritance is a process to make new classes by using classes that have already been defined. Inheritance helps to reuse existing code, by adding together of properties will enhance all new child objects without interfering with their existing ties. In object-oriented programming, an object is instance of class that consists of data and the methods, allows binding for them and operate on that data, stored in the memory of a running application. This paper presents a methodology of class hierarchy with the normalization in object oriented databases. CHNF (Class Hierarchy Normal Form) is good concept for implementing the normalization in class schema. The dilemma is that CHNF has not defined the levels for depth of inheritance;it is possible that CHNF base architecture invalidate the depth of Inheritance and other metrics, which is defined by CK Metrics(1). As the database expends, heavy objects become complicated to handle. Although the more deep hierarchy tree implies that we have good reuse of code but it sound awful effects on memory and performance. For avoiding the heavy objects we have discovered a pattern CHNFP (Class Hierarchy Normal Form Pattern). It follows the concept of CHNF as well as it validates the CK Metrics(1).
Summary form only given. Within the framework of an objectoriented database graphical query environment for casual end users, a view definition mechanism conceived for users who are expert in their application domain...
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Summary form only given. Within the framework of an objectoriented database graphical query environment for casual end users, a view definition mechanism conceived for users who are expert in their application domain, but not necessarily computer specialists, is proposed. In this mechanism, the focus is on the strength of the graphical view definition language and on the conviviality of the user interface. The view definition language offers adaptation operations to the work context and restructuring operations on both attributes and classes that take into consideration the structure's nesting and inheritance of the database classes. The user interface conviviality is based on the graphical visualization of the portion of the database schema that represents the domain of interest for a user group, and on the use of the graphical language for view definition. To eliminate crossings between different links of the visualized composition hierarchy, a method for graphical visualization is introduced.
object-oriented database systems aim at meeting the data modeling, performance, cooperative design, and version management requirements of next-generation applications, such as CAD, CAM, CASE, hypermedia, and expert s...
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object-oriented database systems aim at meeting the data modeling, performance, cooperative design, and version management requirements of next-generation applications, such as CAD, CAM, CASE, hypermedia, and expert systems. These needs cannot be met with conventional database systems, which have been developed primarily for business and financial applications. object-oriented database (OODB) systems represent the confluence of ideas from object-oriented programming languages and database management. The paper presents key features of OODB's, provides a taxonomy of approaches to OODB's, and discusses key OODB architectural and implementation issues, design alternatives, and tradeoffs. It provides a brief summary of a variety of OODB systems, both research prototypes and commercial systems. Finally, it discusses industry efforts to accelerate a consensus that can lead to standards in the OODB area.
作者:
G. BordognaG. PasiCNR
Istituto per le Tecnologie Informatiche Mutimediali Milano Italy
A method to automatically compute typical objects for a crisp objectoriented database is proposed, in which typical objects are regarded as representatives of a fuzzy majority of the stored objects. A vector space mo...
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A method to automatically compute typical objects for a crisp objectoriented database is proposed, in which typical objects are regarded as representatives of a fuzzy majority of the stored objects. A vector space model is adopted in which the object instances of a class are represented by vectors. The typical object of a class is derived as the "closest" vector to the fuzzy majority of the instance vectors. The use of typical objects is investigated to support the computation of default values in case of null values, to provide a means for database summarization and fuzzification.
object-orienteddatabases is an emerging technology which can be used to model complex and dynamic applications. Its rich semantics enables the definition of various relationships among objects. Sharing levels and com...
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object-orienteddatabases is an emerging technology which can be used to model complex and dynamic applications. Its rich semantics enables the definition of various relationships among objects. Sharing levels and composition types necessitate the definition of whether, and to which extent, should a composed object propagate a message it receives, to its composing objects (propagation rules). Current solutions refer to a system with stable connections, so propagation values can be set at the design stage. The information system described here contains complex relations among objects. These relations can vary on a daily basis. The paper examines the various update operations from relations creation point of view, and suggests an approach for defining these new relations and updating the propagation values dynamically. Thus, the system maintains a behavior that reflects the changing nature of relations.
Data mining is the discovery of knowledge and useful information from the data stored in large databases. The classification of large data sets is an important problem in data mining. Most data mining algorithms canno...
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Data mining is the discovery of knowledge and useful information from the data stored in large databases. The classification of large data sets is an important problem in data mining. Most data mining algorithms cannot be applied to complex objectdatabases unless it is converted into a single flat table. Much valuable information especially the linkages between objects could be lost by conversion of such databases into a single table. As object-oriented data models embody rich data structures and semantics in the construction of complex databases, such as complex data objects, class hierarchies, property inheritance and methods, etc. So it is important to extend the area of study from relational database systems to object-oriented database systems and investigate the mechanisms for knowledge discovery in object-orienteddatabases. This paper presents a brief review of some of the significant researches available in the literature for object-oriented data mining.
This paper presents a security model for object oriented databases. The approach involves the introduction of several security concerns in object oriented databases. The access specifiers concept of objectoriented pr...
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This paper presents a security model for object oriented databases. The approach involves the introduction of several security concerns in object oriented databases. The access specifiers concept of objectoriented programming is used in object oriented databases for security of data. This approach secures the data at physical level as well as at conceptual level. In this model three access specifiers public, private and protected are used to secure the data from unauthorized access.
The main contribution of this paper is to present a survey of different approaches and techniques that map fuzzy XML schemas to fuzzy relational databases or fuzzy object oriented databases. Moreover, it presents diff...
详细信息
The main contribution of this paper is to present a survey of different approaches and techniques that map fuzzy XML schemas to fuzzy relational databases or fuzzy object oriented databases. Moreover, it presents different fuzzy models and XML data models. In addition, the integration process of fuzzy techniques in different databases has been discussed among several categories of data modeling and querying. This survey will support the future research and development work as well as raising the awareness for the presented approaches.
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