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Exploitation and Exploration Networks in open source software development: An Artifact-Level Analysis

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2015年第1期32卷 116-150页

作者： Temizkan, Orcun Kumar, Ram L. Univ N Carolina Belk Coll Business Comp & Informat Syst Concentrat Business Informat Charlotte NC 28223 USA Univ N Carolina Belk Coll Business Charlotte NC 28223 USA

open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS projects, using a data set collected from the sourceForge database. Our results provide empirical support for the view that patch development and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities, respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation differences and have a differential impact on development success based on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively, our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS projects.

关键词： exploitation and exploration open source software development project success social networks software development team formation

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A Critical Review of open source software development: Freedom or Benefit Libertarian View Versus Corporate View

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IT PROFESSIONAL 2021年第1期23卷 16-26页

作者： Ahmad, Rizwan Univ Sydney Business Sch Darlington NSW Australia

This is a critical literature review of the open-source software landscape and what purpose it aims to serve by accelerating a debate in the field of IS about what open source means and how it has transformed the social and economic landscape of the software industry. As the general population has developed an increased dependence on information technology, the necessity for quality software offerings has also increased. This article attempts to present, interpret, and compare the two contrasting theories of the open-source landscape-the libertarian view versus the corporate view. Subsequently, it aims to delve into the battle of these two conflicting theories and what their interpretations present from the perspective of socially embedded lens-freedom or benefit (profit). This article will examine the differing opinions and dichotomy of the scholars from multiple angles and if the juxtaposition of these two theories creates the holistic view of the landscape.

关键词： DP Industry Information Technology Public Domain software software Quality open source software development Corporate View Critical Literature Review open source software Landscape Social Landscape Economic Landscape software Industry Quality software Offerings Libertarian View Information Technology Analytical Models Social Networking Online Sociology software Reliability Statistics open source software software Devevelopment Management

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Motivation, governance, and the viability of hybrid forms in open source software development

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MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2006年第7期52卷 1000-1014页

作者： Shah, Sonali K. Univ Illinois Champaign IL 61820 USA

open source software projects rely on the voluntary efforts of thousands of software developers, yet we know little about why developers choose to participate in this collective development process. This paper inductively derives a framework for understanding participation from the perspective of the individual software developer based on data from two software communities with different governance structures. In both communities, a need for software-related improvements drives initial participation. The majority of participants leave the community once their needs are met, however, a small subset remains involved. For this set of developers, motives evolve over time and participation becomes a hobby. These hobbyists are critical to the long-term viability of the software code: They take on tasks that might otherwise go undone and work to maintain the simplicity and modularity of the code. Governance structures affect this evolution of motives. Implications for firms interested in implementing hybrid strategies designed to combine the advantages of open source software development with proprietary ownership and control are discussed.

关键词： open source software development innovation motivation volunteers governance

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Roles and politeness behavior in community-based free/libre open source software development

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INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT 2017年第5期54卷 573-582页

作者： Wei, Kangning Crowston, Kevin Eseryel, U. Yeliz Heckman, Robert Shandong Univ Sch Management Jinan 250100 Shandong Peoples R China Syracuse Univ Sch Informat Studies Syracuse NY 13244 USA Univ Groningen Dept Innovat Management & Strategy Fac Econ & Business NL-9747 AE Groningen Netherlands

Community-based Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS) development relies on contributions from both core and peripheral members. Prior research on core-periphery has focused on software coding related behaviors. We study how core-periphery roles are related to social-relational behavior in terms of politeness behavior. Data from two FLOSS projects suggest that both core and peripheral members use more positive politeness strategies than negative strategies. Further, core and peripheral members use different strategies to protect positive face in positive politeness, which we term respect and intimacy, respectively. Our results contribute to FLOSS research and politeness theory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： open source software development Core-periphery structure Politeness behavior

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The Effects of Extrinsic Motivations and Satisfaction in open source software development

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JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2010年第12期11卷 784-808页

作者： Ke, Weiling Zhang, Ping Clarkson Univ Sch Business Potsdam NY 13676 USA Syracuse Univ Sch Informat Studies Syracuse NY 13244 USA

As a new phenomenon in the software industry, open source software (OSS) development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years. This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical contribution and practical implications are discussed.

关键词： open source software development motivation task effort satisfaction of needs

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Exploring and Expanding GSE Education with open source software development

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ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION 2019年第2期19卷 1–23页

作者： Hjelsvold, Rune Mishra, Deepti Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol Dept Comp Sci Teknol Veien 22 N-2815 Gjovik Norway

Global software engineering (GSE) courses traditionally require cooperation between at least two universities so as to provide a distributed development environment to the students. In this study, we explore an alternative way to organize a global software engineering course where students work on open source software development (OSSD) projects rather than in a multi-university collaboration setting. The results show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges as well as challenges associated with software development outsourcing and challenges related to working on large open source software. The present article compares the experiences gained from running a combined GSE and OSSD course against the experiences gained from running a traditional GSE course. The two alternatives are compared in terms of students' learning outcomes and course organization. The authors found that a combined GSE and OSSD course provides learning opportunities that are partly overlapping with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD and GSE course was somewhat easier to organize because most of the activities took place in a single university setting. The authors used the extended GSE taxonomy for the comparison and found it to be a useful tool for this, although it had some limitations in expressive power. Therefore, two additional relationship dimensions are proposed that will further enrich the extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and OSSD) projects.

关键词： Global software engineering GSE Education GSE Taxonomy open source software development software development Outsourcing OSS

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Microblogging in open source software development: The Case of Drupal and Twitter

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IEEE software 2014年第4期31卷 72-80页

作者： Wang, Xiaofeng Kuzmickaja, Ilona Stol, Klaas-Jan Abrahamsson, Pekka Fitzgerald, Brian Free Univ Bozen Bolzano Bolzano Italy Univ Limerick Lero Irish Software Engn Res Ctr Limerick Ireland

Microblogging is a popular form of social media that has quickly permeated both enterprise and open source communities. However, exactly how open source communities can leverage microblogging isn't yet well understood. The authors investigate how Drupal's open source community uses Twitter, a household name in microblogging. Their analysis of group and individual accounts of Drupal developers reveals that they take on similar but distinct roles. Both serve as communicators of essential links to a vast and growing community knowledge base, such as work artifacts, issues, documentation, and blog posts, but community members often express positive emotions when tweeting about work, which reinforces a sense of community. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

关键词： Blogs communication Communities crowdsourcing Drupal Educational institutions Media microblogging open source software open source software development pervasive computing social media software engineering Twitter

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Special issue on open source software development

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RESEARCH POLICY 2003年第7期32卷 1149-1157页

作者： von Krogh, G von Hippel, E Univ St Gallen Inst Management CH-9010 St Gallen Switzerland MIT Alfred P Sloan Sch Management Cambridge MA 02139 USA

This special issue of Research Policy is dedicated to new research on the phenomenon of open source software development. open source, because of its novel modes of operation and robust functioning in the marketplace, poses novel and fundamental questions for researchers in many fields, ranging from the economics of innovation to the principles by which productive work can best be organized. In this introduction to the special issue, we provide a general history and description of open source software and open source software development processes, plus an overview of the articles. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： open source software development editorial

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Corporate-, Agile- and open source software development: A witch's brew or an elixir of life?

Corporate-, Agile- and Open Source Software Development: A w...

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2nd IFIP Central and East European Conference on software Engineering Techniques (CEE-SET 2007)

作者： Theunissen, Morkel Kourie, Derrick Boake, Andrew Univ Pretoria Dept Comp Sci Espresso Res Grp ZA-0002 Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9783540852780

The observation that the open source software development is becoming part of corporate soft,ware development, raises questions about its compatibility with traditional development, processes. Particular compatibility questions arise where the existing corporate development style is in the agile tradition. These questions are identified and discussed. Measures that can be taken to avoid clashes are suggested. An example illustrates how Corporate-, Agile- and open source software could intersect, and SPEM modelling is employed to show how corporate processes would need to adapt, to accommodate the new scenario.

关键词： open source software development agile software development corporate software development compatibility

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Theorizing Modes of open source software development

Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development

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47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences

作者： Lindberg, Aron Xiao, Xuan Lyytinen, Kalle Case Western Reserve Univ Cleveland OH 44106 USA Harbin Inst Technol Harbin Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479925049

open source software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary, monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur within and across distributed social arrangements and structural conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes of OSS development.

关键词： public domain software software engineering OSS development contiguous code artifacts distributed across actors distributed cognition open source software development social distributions structural distributions Abstracts Cognition Communities Materials Organizing software Standards Emergence Modes open source software Typology

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