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Distributed real-time control and data acquisition of free-electron laser beams

computing & CONTROL engineering JOURNAL 2001年第4期12卷 179-187页

作者： Moallem, M Univ Western Ontario Dept Elect & Comp Engn London ON N6G 1H1 Canada

Implementation of a feedback control scheme and its associated user-interface and data acquisition modules in a distributed real-time computing environment are described. The distributed system consists of an ethernet network interconnecting real-time processor modules to host workstations and other embedded controllers. The goal of the feedback control scheme is to maintain positions of the electron beam in the middle of the vacuum chamber in the presence of electromagnetic interference and noise. Technical details of implementing the data acquisition and control scheme and their integration with the existing control system modules are presented, along with experimental results.

关键词： feedback control scheme embedded controllers data acquisition modules host workstations laser beam applications real time processor modules control system modules feedback distributed real time computing environment real-time systems Computer communications optical engineering computing Data handling techniques data acquisition electromagnetic interference electron beam Local area networks user interface distributed real time control Control engineering computing vacuum chamber local area networks free electron lasers computerised control free-electron laser beams optical engineering computing ethernet network control scheme

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Application of machine learning for signal recognition in distributed fibre optic acoustic sensing technology

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IET OPTOELECTRONICS 2024年第4期18卷 81-95页

作者： Zhan, Yage Liu, Lirui Li, Kehan Donghua Univ Coll Sci Shanghai Peoples R China

Coherent Rayleigh scattering-based distributed fibre optic sensing technology enables real-time acquisition of vibration and acoustic information along the optical fibres. However, the complexity of monitoring environments often leads to false alarms and missed detections during the process of information source identification with distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Therefore, it becomes crucial to effectively extract meaningful signal features and perform accurate pattern recognition in the presence of external noise disturbance. The authors provide a comprehensive review of signal feature extraction and pattern recognition techniques applied in DAS technology. After introducing the fundamentals of DAS, specific applications are considered, and the following techniques have been analysed and compared: feature extraction algorithms based on wavelet decomposition, feature extraction schemes utilising other decomposition models, traditional recognition classifiers, and neural network-based recognition classifiers using deep learning. The advantages and limitations of each scheme are discussed, along with their potential applications in various scenarios. The aim is to provide insights into the latest technologies in signal processing and pattern recognition for DAS, fostering further advancements in this field. The authors provide a comprehensive review of signal feature extraction and pattern recognition techniques applied in distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology. After introducing the fundamentals of DAS, specific applications are considered, and the following techniques have been analysed and compared: feature extraction algorithms based on wavelet decomposition, feature extraction schemes utilising other decomposition models, traditional recognition classifiers, and neural network-based recognition classifiers using deep learning. image

关键词： distributed sensors object detection optical engineering computing optical fibre communication

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Travelling-wave modelling of the modulation dynamic performance of wavelength-tunable laser diodes using the integrated VPI and PICS3D software

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IET OPTOELECTRONICS 2017年第2期11卷 66-72页

作者： Duzgol, Onur Kyritsis, Georgios Zakhleniuk, Nick Univ Essex Sch Comp Sci & Elect Engn Wivenhoe Pk Colchester Essex England

The modulation dynamic performance of a three-section bulk InGaAsP/InP tunable laser diode (TLD) operating at 1550-nm under direct intensity modulation during discontinuous tuning is investigated with the travelling-wave approach, using commercial software tools VPI and PICS3D. The authors demonstrate a strong effect of the gain spectra shape on the modulation response of the TLDs. Two models have been developed for simulation of the modulation response which incorporate real gain spectra of TLDs obtained either from experiment or ab-initio calculations: (i) the VPI + PICS3D integrated model, and (ii) the fitted parabolic shape gain model. The results obtained for both models are in good agreement. A significant similar to 3 times increase of the relaxation oscillation frequency and the corresponding modulation bandwidth was observed under blue wavelength tuning of the TLD over a 21-nm range from the initial 1550-nm lasing wavelength. The authors show that the main physical reason for this increase is a dispersion of the differential gain which increases about 4 to 5 times when the lasing wavelength decreases over the above tuning range. The reported enhancement of the modulation response of TLDs is important for their practical applications.

关键词： indium compounds gallium arsenide gallium compounds III-V semiconductors laser tuning optical modulation intensity modulation ab initio calculations semiconductor lasers optical engineering computing travelling-wave modelling modulation dynamic performance wavelength-tunable laser diodes integrated PICS3D software tools three-section bulk tunable laser diode direct intensity modulation discontinuous tuning integrated VPI software tools gain spectra ab-initio calculations parabolic shape gain model relaxation oscillation frequency modulation bandwidth blue wavelength tuning lasing wavelength differential gain dispersion wavelength 1550 nm InGaAsP-InP

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Simphony: An Open-Source Photonic Integrated Circuit Simulation Framework

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computing IN SCIENCE & engineering 2021年第1期23卷 65-74页

作者： Ploeg, Sequoia Gunther, Hyrum Camacho, Ryan M. Brigham Young Univ Provo UT 84602 USA Brigham Young Univ Elect & Comp Engn Provo UT 84602 USA

We present Simphony, a free and open-source software toolbox for abstracting and simulating photonic integrated circuits, implemented in Python. The toolbox is both fast and easily extensible;plugins can be written to provide compatibility with existing layout tools, and device libraries can be easily created without a deep knowledge of programming. We include several examples of photonic circuit simulations with novel features and demonstrate a speedup of more than 20x over a leading commercially available software tool.

关键词： Integrated Optics optical engineering computing Public Domain Software Python Software Tools Open Source Photonic Integrated Circuit Simulation Framework Simphony Software Tool Python Plugins Integrated Circuit Modeling Integrated Circuit Interconnections Open Source Software Photonics Scattering Parameters Computational Modeling S Ilicon Photonics Simulation Photonics Integrated Optics Simulation

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Python in nanophotonics research

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computing IN SCIENCE & engineering 2007年第3期9卷 46-47页

作者： Bienstman, Peter Vanholme, Lieven Bogaerts, Wim Dumon, Pieter Vandersteegen, Peter Univ Ghent Photon Grp Ghent Belgium

The authors describe how they use Python for nanophotonics research - specifically, they describe using it for electromagnetic modeling, mask design, and process simulation.

关键词： Digital Simulation Micro Optics Nanostructured Materials Object Oriented Languages Object Oriented Programming optical engineering computing Python Nanophotonics Research Electromagnetic Modeling Mask Design Process Simulation Nanophotonics Photonics Biomedical optical Imaging High Speed optical Techniques optical computing Silicon On Insulator Technology Libraries Computational Modeling Refractive Index Integrated Optics Python Computer Languages Nanoscience Nanotechnology

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Simulation of Distributed MOEMS for Smart Environments 10

Simulation of Distributed MOEMS for Smart Environments

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10th International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices & Microsystems (ASDAM)

作者： Shakhnov, V. A. Zinchenko, L. A. Kosolapov, I. A. Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ 2nd Baumanskaya St 5 Moscow 105005 Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781479954759

Smart environments require a huge number of sensors and actuators that interact and transfer information from the physical world to a virtual reality. In the paper, we discuss approaches to computer-aided simulation of distributed microsystems. Our focus is on micro-opto-electromechanical systems (MOEMS) that are based on a combination of optical, mechanical and electrical effects. Technological uncertainties result in the change of MOEMS output characteristics and can result in incorrect data transfer from the physical world to a virtual reality. We discuss our experimental results for distributed MOEMS. Finally, we make conclusions about supporting collaboration in smart environments with distributed MOEMS.

关键词： CAD micro-optomechanical devices optical engineering computing virtual reality computer-aided simulation distributed MOEMS distributed microsystems microopto-electromechanical systems smart environments Adaptive optics Finite element analysis Mathematical model optical interferometry Sensors Solid modeling Uncertainty virtual reality optical engineering computing MOEMS interferometry optical interferometry entity modeling adaptive optics Sensors Finite element method Mathematical Model computer-assisted

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Software-Addressable optical Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications in Cluster-computing Platforms

Software-Addressable Optical Accelerators for Data-Intensive...

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European Conference on optical Communication (ECOC)

作者： Samadi, P. Gupta, V. Birand, B. Wang, H. Jensen, R. Zussman, G. Bergman, K. Columbia Univ Dept EE Lightwave Res Labs New York NY USA Columbia Univ Dept EE Wireless & Mobile Networking Lab New York NY USA Polatis Burlington MA USA

We present a control plane architecture to enable software-addressable optical acceleration from the application layer. The architecture is experimentally examined on a cluster-computing test-bed by enabling physical ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781479930661

关键词： multicast communication optical communication optical control optical engineering computing optical interconnections workstation clusters application layer cluster-computing platforms control plane architecture data-intensive applications nonblocking performance physical layer optical multicasting software-addressable optical accelerators Integrated circuits

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PROTON: An Automatic Place-and-Route Tool for optical Networks-on-Chip

PROTON: An Automatic Place-and-Route Tool for Optical Networ...

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32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD)

作者： Boos, Anja Ramini, Luca Schlichtmann, Ulf Bertozzi, Davide Tech Univ Munich Inst Elect Design Automat D-80290 Munich Germany Univ Ferrara Dept Engn I-44121 Ferrara Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781479910717

optical Networks-on-Chip (ONoCs) are considered a promising way of improving power and bandwidth limitations in next generation multi-and many-core integrated systems. Today, most related research acknowledges the key role of the physical layer in assessing ONoC topologies (e. g., insertion loss), but overlooks the placement and routing stage in the design process, hence applying physical design considerations to topology logic schemes. Such a mismatch is fundamentally due to the lack of mature CAD tools for placement and routing of optical NoCs. The objective of this work is to bridge this gap: We propose PROTON, a fast tool for automatic placement and routing of ONoC topologies, which can support designers in quantifying the degradation of design quality metrics when moving from topology logic schemes to their physical implementation. This gap is especially relevant for Wavelength-Routed ONoCs (WRONoCs), where logic schemes typically make unrealistic assumptions about the placement of initiators and targets. For this reason, we put PROTON to work with the most promising WRONoC topologies and explore their physical design space given the placement and routing constraints of a 3D stacked system. We also compare automatically generated layouts with handcrafted ones reported in the literature for the same topologies and target system, and prove an insertion loss improvement by up to 150x. With PROTON the exploration of the physical design space of ONoC topologies is possible as well as their scalability analysis considering the layout.

关键词： CAD integrated optics network routing network-on-chip optical engineering computing optical logic three-dimensional integrated circuits

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AprilCal: Assisted and repeatable camera calibration

AprilCal: Assisted and repeatable camera calibration

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Richardson, Andrew Strom, Johannes Olson, Edwin Univ Michigan Dept Comp Sci & Engn Ann Arbor MI 48104 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467363587

Reliable and accurate camera calibration usually requires an expert intuition to reliably constrain all of the parameters in the camera model. Existing toolboxes ask users to capture images of a calibration target in positions of their choosing, after which the maximum-likelihood calibration is computed using all images in a batch optimization. We introduce a new interactive methodology that uses the current calibration state to suggest the position of the target in the next image and to verify that the final model parameters meet the accuracy requirements specified by the user. Suggesting target positions relies on the ability to score candidate suggestions and their effect on the calibration. We describe two methods for scoring target positions: one that computes the stability of the focal length estimates for initializing the calibration, and another that subsequently quantifies the model uncertainty in pixel space. We demonstrate that our resulting system, AprilCal, consistently yields more accurate camera calibrations than standard tools using results from a set of human trials. We also demonstrate that our approach is applicable for a variety of lenses.

关键词： calibration cameras optical engineering computing photographic lenses

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The neural network model of optical fiber direction coupler

The neural network model of optical fiber direction coupler

引用

International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing

作者： Li, JS Bao, ZW Tianjin Univ Coll Elect Informat Engn Tianjin 300072 Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)0780377028

The coupling length and coupling ratio is defined as input and output respectively, which are used to train the neural network model. RBF neural network model is built for optical fiber direction coupler, which is in turn simulated and designed through the model. This method has the advantages of speediness, accuracy and reliability, which are identified by the design example. It can be used to design the other kind of optical passive device. This way is a novel design approach, which can save the cost of device design, decrease period of design and has a good prospect of application.

关键词： radial basis function networks optical engineering computing optical fibre communication optical fibre couplers RBF neural network model coupling length coupling ratio optical fiber direction coupler

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