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NAVIGATOR, MAPMAKER, STARGAZER - CHARTING THE NEW ELECTRONIC SOURCES IN ART-HISTORY

LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 733-755页

作者： REED, M GETTY CTR SPECIAL COLLECT401 WILSHIRE BLVDSANTA MONICACA 90401 USA

TWO ISSUES OF LIBRARY TRENDS have dealt with the developing technology for images and ways to index and access this information (Stam & Giral, 1988;Rorvig, 1990). This article discusses a related topic-the current developments in electronic reference sources for the history of art. The advances in automation and the proliferation of databases and projects are viewed in the context of the traditional focus of the discipline. This article describes the new literature in terms of the topics with which art history deals, with special note of the characteristic formats, and the organizations and institutions which have contributed to its development. A review of the currently available databases demonstrates the extensive coverage of art history by electronic sources and discusses their use for librarians and researchers.

关键词： Architectural Research Art History Bibliographic Utilities Computer Networks databases Information Technology Library Catalogs Library Materials Online Catalogs optical data disks Preservation Reference Materials Research Methodology ThesauriElectronic Text Authority Control (Information)

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RELIGIOUS STUDIES AND ELECTRONIC INFORMATION - A LIBRARIANS PERSPECTIVE

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LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 687-703页

作者： STOVER, M CALIF FAMILY STUDY CTR 5433 LAUREL CANYON BLVDHOLLYWOODCA 91607 USA

THE FIELD OF RELIGIOUS STUDIEs has seen an abundance of computer-based tools and publications during the last few years. Bibliographic databases, full-text databanks, and electronic Bibles are in many ways changing the face of biblical and theological studies. Librarians, according to a recent survey, see themselves as facilitators to electronic information in religion, but actual figures from theological libraries suggest that academic departments and computer centers may be competing with libraries for the right to disseminate religion-oriented electronic texts. This article surveys the broad range of electronic informational resources in religious and theological studies and discusses the impact that these tools may have on theological librarians.

关键词： Academic Libraries Biblical Literature Bibliographic databases Higher Education Humanities Information Technology Librarian Attitudes Library Automation Library Surveys optical data disks Religion Studies Religious Libraries Research Methodology Theological EducationElectronic Text

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ELECTRONIC dataBASES FOR LINGUISTIC AND LANGUAGE RESEARCH

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LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 724-732页

作者： OSHIKA, BT KRAUSSE, SC UNIV RHODE ISL DEPT LIB REFKINGSTONRI 02881

MACHINE-READABLE LANGUAGE data have increased enormously because of computer-based publishing, online record-keeping, online generation of business and government documents, and electronic mail, to mention just a few sources. This article reviews electronic language data oriented specifically toward linguistic and language research, including dictionaries, other text material, speech databases, bulletin boards, and news groups available over common networks.

关键词： Computer Networks databases Dictionaries Electronic Mail Language Research Linguistics Newspapers optical data disks Phonetics Speech CommunicationElectronic Text

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ELECTRONIC TEXTS IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE

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LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 704-723页

作者： LOWRY, A COLUMBIA UNIV LIB DIV HUMANITIES & HISTELECTR TEXT SERVBUTLER REF DEPT325 BUTLER LIBNEW YORKNY 10027 USA

THE PAST FIVE YEARS has seen a rapid increase in the publication of electronic texts in all humanities disciplines including English and American literature. Librarians need to know more about the characteristics and use of electronic texts and text banks in order to meet the changing expectations of students and scholars. To that end, this article will examine the major electronic editions of Shakespeare's work and will survey selected electronic text publications currently available in English and American literature.

关键词： Academic Libraries Electronic Publishing English Literature Higher Education Humanities Library Automation Library Material Selection Library Services optical data disks United States LiteratureElectronic Text Shakespeare (William)

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THE IMPACT OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON YOUNG CHILDRENS SYMBOL-WEAVING EFFORTS

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COMPUTERS & EDUCATION 1992年第1-3期18卷 209-221页

作者： BLACKSTOCK, J MILLER, L QUEENS UNIV FAC EDUCKINGSTON K7L 3N6ONTARIOCANADA

This article explores young children's symbol-weaving efforts from two perspectives. "Symbol-weaving" is an umbrella term for three mutually supportive systems of meaning-making: drawing, talk, and writing. First, we examine how children use traditional media in their symbol-weaving efforts. Examining children's talk, along with their traits, preferences, and styles of drawing and writing, with traditional media, we apply the lessons learned to how these undertakings might be influenced by new information technology. In some instances, technology may detract from the symbol-weaving process;however, newer, more sophisticated software may enhance children's endeavours. Far more influential than the technology is the guidance of teachers. The manner in which teachers permit children to use technology seems to be a crucial variable in terms of restraining or enhancing symbol-weaving. Finally, we suggest that new information technology may offer new ways of thinking about young children's story-making processes and products.

关键词： Childrens Art Color Computer Assisted Instruction Computer Graphics Computer Software Educational Media Freehand Drawing Hypermedia Information Technology optical data disks Primary Education Social Influences Teacher Role Word Processing Writing (Composition) Young ChildrenMicroworlds Clip Art

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ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND APPLICATIONS IN MUSICOLOGY AND MUSIC THEORY

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LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 756-780页

作者： DUGGAN, MK UNIV CALIF BERKELEY SCH INFORMAT STUDIESBERKELEYCA 94720 USA

IN THE FIELD OF MUSIC, the impact of electronic information goes beyond research on music and writings about music to the processes of creating, notating, printing, performing, and recording music. The overview of electronic publications and information resources selectively covers: (1) bibliographic citations of books, articles, scores, and sound recordings;(2) electronic network resources;(3) databases, some with music incipits or complete scores in image or sound or both;(4) music laboratory environments;and (5) commercial multimedia products.

关键词： Bibliographic Utilities Citations (References) Computer Networks databases Electronic Publishing Futures (of Society) Laboratories Music Music Theory Online Catalogs optical data disks Publishing IndustryMultimedia Materials Interactive Systems Electronic Music

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HISTORIANS, BOOKS, COMPUTERS, AND THE LIBRARY

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LIBRARY TRENDS 1992年第4期40卷 667-686页

作者： GILMORE, MB CASE, DO UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES GRAD SCH LIB & INFORMAT SCILOS ANGELESCA 90024

PAST EXAMINATIONS OF THE interactions of librarianship with historical scholarship have noted problems that libraries face in serving historians. This article examines changes in the nature of historical work that have occurred over the last four decades including the advent of computers and electronic texts. The authors examine recent developments-such as electronic publishing, electronic mail, electronic journals, and hypertext databases-and suggest that some of these tools will be of limited use to historians, due to the nature of historical scholarship. While some historians may be reluctant to adopt computer technology, many of them already use computers in writing. Historians' personal computers will be a gateway for new forms of electronic information, as evidenced by the publication of various CD-ROM files of relevance to historians. Other publishing projects in the humanities also offer examples that historians can follow in the use of electronic text and images.

关键词： Academic Libraries Change databases Electronic Journals Electronic Mail Electronic Publishing Futures (of Society) Higher Education History Hypermedia Information Technology Library Material Selection Online Systems optical data disks Research Methodology Scholarly CommunicationWorkstations Electronic Books Historical Background Electronic Text

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ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT INFORMATION AND THE DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM - PARADISE FOUND

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GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY 1992年第3期9卷 269-289页

作者： DUGAN, RE CHEVERIE, JF GEORGETOWN UNIV LAUINGER LIB37TH & O ST NWWASHINGTONDC 20057 USA

During the 1980s, Federal information dissemination began a transition to significant use of electronic formats. Because of legal, policy, and other constraints. these electronic products and services were not included in the depository library program, raising concerns about the availability and accessibility of Federal information for the public. Librarians and others advocated that access and availability of Federal information would be increased through inclusion of electronic products in the depository library programs surveys and reports were used to validate depository libraries' capabilities to accommodate electronic formats. Problems were encountered as the formats were introduced into the depository library program;useful experiences were gained. Inclusion of electronic products into the program has not solved all of the problems concerning access and availability of Federal information;however, dissemination of electronic formats to depository libraries has increased availability and access.

关键词： Access to Information databases Depository Libraries Electronic Publishing Federal Legislation Government Publications Information Dissemination optical data disks Public Policy Telecommunications User Needs (Information)Wide Information Network for data Online Government Printing Office

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MICROCOMPUTERS AND CD-ROM - AN OPTIMUM CHOICE FOR LIBRARY-AUTOMATION IN CHINA

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ELECTRONIC LIBRARY 1992年第1期10卷 53-57页

作者： MA, ZW POURCIAU, LJ MEMPHIS STATE UNIV MEMPHISTN 38152

Discussion of the role and status of academic libraries in China focuses on automation efforts. Microcomputer-based applications are described; problems are discussed; and technological advances are considered. It is concluded that CD-ROMs in conjunction with microcomputers should be used in the majority of Chinese academic libraries. (10 references) (LRW)

关键词： Academic Libraries Foreign Countries Higher Education Integrated Library Systems Library Automation Library Role Microcomputers optical data disks Problems Tables (data) Technological AdvancementChinaChina

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CD-ROM AND THE ACADEMIC REFERENCE LIBRARIAN - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

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ELECTRONIC LIBRARY 1992年第4期10卷 219-221页

作者： THORNBURG, BJ HEWLETT PACKARD CO CTR BUSINESS & INFORMATCORVALLISOR

Examines the effects of CD-ROM on academic library reference work. Topics discussed include the impact on job duties of the reference librarian; impact on users; system drawbacks; location of equipment; search strategies of users versus librarians; budgetary concerns; and future ramifications, including networking and electronic publishing. (10 references) (LRW)

关键词： Academic Libraries Electronic Publishing Futures (of Society) Higher Education Job Analysis Librarians Library Expenditures Library Services Literature Reviews Local Area Networks optical data disks Problems Reference Services Search Strategies Users (Information)

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