Data mining of medical imaging approaches makes it difficult to determine their value in the disease's insight, analysis, and diagnosis. Image classification presents a significant difficulty in image analysis and...
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Data mining of medical imaging approaches makes it difficult to determine their value in the disease's insight, analysis, and diagnosis. Image classification presents a significant difficulty in image analysis and plays a vital part in computer-aided diagnosis. This task concerned the use of optimization techniques for the utilization of image processing, pattern recognition, and classification techniques, as well as the validation of image classification results in medical expert reports. The primary intention of this study is to analyze the performance of optimization techniques explored in the area of medical image analysis. For this motive, the optimization techniques employed in existing literature from 2012 to 2021 are reviewed in this study. The contribution of optimization-based medical image classification and segmentation utilized image modalities, data sets, and tradeoffs for each technique are also discussed in this review study. Finally, this review study provides the gap analysis of optimization techniques used in medical image analysis with the possible future research direction.
In the process of developing the vertical crankshaft comprehensive measuring instrument, owing to the problems of complex calculation and low efficiency of the existing crankshaft main journal cylindricity evaluation ...
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In the process of developing the vertical crankshaft comprehensive measuring instrument, owing to the problems of complex calculation and low efficiency of the existing crankshaft main journal cylindricity evaluation algorithm, a cylindricity error optimization algorithm based on step acceleration is proposed. As per the requirement of a measuring device of crankshaft, a mathematical model for evaluating cylindricity error is also proposed, and the cylindricity error in crankshaft journal with minimum assessment requirement is calculated by the step acceleration based optimization algorithm. Then, a certain type of engine crankshaft is taken as an object for detecting the main journal cylindricity error using the proposed new algorithm on the platform of a vertical crankshaft comprehensive measuring machine, and the measurement uncertainty analysis is performed. Compared to Talyrond290, the detection error of the measurement results is found to be within 0.5 um. In comparison with the geometric hexagon cylinder optimization algorithm, the results of the proposed methodology are found to be highly consistent and the computation time is reduced by 27.8%. Therefore, the proposed algorithm is practical.
The major objectives of this paper are to optimize the scheduling of solar photovoltaic (SPV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS) with the grid in order to reduce power loss and improve reliability. An unbalance...
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The major objectives of this paper are to optimize the scheduling of solar photovoltaic (SPV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS) with the grid in order to reduce power loss and improve reliability. An unbalanced 8-bus rural distribution network in the village of Jalalabad, in the district of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, is under consideration. The main issue in village-based rural communities is excessive power outages and restricted grid power supplies. A modified artificial bee colony optimization technique has been used to identify optimum sizing, location, and timing in order to minimize the system's total cost and losses in order to overcome the aforementioned challenge. The management resource and demand response strategy are used to manage the load demand profile. The Coulomb Counting method is used to improve the estimation accuracy of the battery. The various results demonstrate the efficacy of the suggested method for determining appropriate PV, BESS, and grid size, location, and timing. In this work, only summer season is considered for SPV generation. In addition, the degradation cost of the battery and the excess power production have also been analyzed in this paper. It is evident that with the increase in the non-essential load shifting fraction beta(NELS) from 0 to 25%, the fraction of excess power production decreases from 9.15 to 6.21%. The results demonstrate that combining solar PV with a rural network reduces carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions while also providing power 24 h a day, seven days a week.
The proposed software aims to solve the increase in demand for rotor design modules generated by the exponential growth of applications involving Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs). We offer a variety of aerodynamic solve...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624107047
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624107047
The proposed software aims to solve the increase in demand for rotor design modules generated by the exponential growth of applications involving Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs). We offer a variety of aerodynamic solvers for rotor flows with different fidelities, including a Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method, a Free Vortex Wake (FVW) method, a Vortex Particle Method (VPM), and a data-driven approach based on experimental data ROT8 allows the calculation of airfoil polars necessary for the aforementioned Reduced Order Models (ROMs) using XFOIL. This general framework can be applied to rotors, propellers, and horizontal-axis wind turbines. The code is a Matlab App that allows using different optimization algorithms for design purposes. The code is intended to be versatile, with straightforward default settings for academic use but allowing the definition of user-defined functions to increase the level of interaction with the code for advanced research purposes.
Engineering parameter optimization of deflagration fracturing in shale reservoirs is operated with single factor analysis and orthogonal experimental design analysis. There are problems of the difficulty to search the...
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Engineering parameter optimization of deflagration fracturing in shale reservoirs is operated with single factor analysis and orthogonal experimental design analysis. There are problems of the difficulty to search the global optimal solution, time-consuming optimization and low computation efficiency. To resolve these problems, a method of optimizing engineering parameters of deflagration fracturing based on the hybrid proxy model was proposed in this paper. The parameters with significant effects on deflagration fracturing were selected as var-iables, and the models for prediction of reservoir burst degree and stimulated area were established based on Radial Basis Function model, Kriging interpolation model and eXtreme Gradient Boosting regression model respectively. A hybrid proxy model based on the roulette method was established by integrating the priorities of these three models. Then, a multi-objective optimization method of deflagration fracturing based on the hybrid proxy model and was established by integrating the Nondominated Sorting Genetic algorithm II with the en-gineering parameters as variables and the maximum stimulated area and minimum burst degree as objectives. Optimal design of the deflagration fracturing scheme was achieved. The results show that the hybrid proxy model can accurately predict the evaluation index of the fracturing results in vertical and horizontal wells, and the prediction accuracy is maintained at about 0.9. At the same time, compared with numerical model, the proposed method greatly saves the calculation time. The method proposed by this paper provides the solution to the problem of multi-objective optimization of deflagration fracturing engineering parameters, weighs the reservoir failure degree and the stimulation range, and provides guidance for field operation.
The battery R & D process should be accelerated towards a faster transition to a greener economy. However, typical battery electrode/electrolyte optimization process is still based on heuristic trial-and-error met...
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The battery R & D process should be accelerated towards a faster transition to a greener economy. However, typical battery electrode/electrolyte optimization process is still based on heuristic trial-and-error methodology, which is simple and robust but requires multiple attempts and, as a result, is high resource-time consuming. Therefore, a holistic algorithm for the optimization of a four-component (graphite, carbon black, thickener and binder) waterborne negative electrode formulation for lithium-ion batteries is proposed to improve efficiency, spend fewer resources, and speed-up the whole process. Briefly, the experimental space of possible electrode formulations is defined using a modified Box-Behnken cube matrix L15. Each inactive component's pre-selected range of content is divided into three symmetric levels. Fifteen slurries-electrodes are prepared and comprehensively studied by different experimental methods to obtain six preliminarily selected experimental outputs divided into two groups: feasibility (slurry rheology and electrode peel resistance) and electrochemical perfor-mance in half coin cells (initial coulombic efficiency and discharge capacity under 2D discharge C-rate) and full coin cells (inverse capacity degradation slope under 2C/2D cycling protocol and inverse internal cell resistance). Finally, a multi-variant analysis of the obtained experimental data array coupled with Derringer-Suich desirability functions specially defined for each experimental output are applied to find out an optimal negative electrode formulation with the best combination of the feasibility and electrochemical performance.
In Wireless Sensor Networks, Software Defined Networks (SDN) provide a logically centralized control plane as a potential means of streamlining network management (WSNs). The employment of several SDN controllers to b...
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In Wireless Sensor Networks, Software Defined Networks (SDN) provide a logically centralized control plane as a potential means of streamlining network management (WSNs). The employment of several SDN controllers to build a physically distributed SDN is a common tactic to boost speed, expand scalability, and offer fault tolerance. However, the deployment of many controllers results in increased synchronization and deployment expenses. Therefore, selecting the optimal location for SDN controllers to improve WSN performance is a research issue. In this paper, the multi-objective optimization problem known as the controller placement problem (CPP) is initially formulated. Cost, time, and reliability are just a few of the restraints that are taken into consideration in this regard. In addition, a new Adaptive Population-Based Cuckoo optimization (APB-CO) for optimal controller placement is implemented. In the end, APB-CO performs experiments to validate the efficacy by analyzing Sync (7.5), Coverage (47), Controller Cost (4.8), and Fitness (0.6983) for the 100th node variation at network 1. The proposed model obtained the controller cost as 34.4, compared to the existing method such as Simulated Annealing (44.3) and Greedy Approach (42.6).(c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Image compression is one of the essential requirements for the efficient use of storage space and bandwidth. A new technique based on fractal theory is proposed for encoding the image;it is known as fractal image comp...
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Image compression is one of the essential requirements for the efficient use of storage space and bandwidth. A new technique based on fractal theory is proposed for encoding the image;it is known as fractal image compression. In the procedure of encoding, the mechanism of search is considered as one of the main problems of this technique. In this work, an attempt to speed up the encoding process with minimal loss of the compressed image quality is adopted based on the Scatter Search algorithm. It is a sibling of Tabu search based on similar origins. The experimental results show a significant reduction in the computation time, where the mean square error measures be-tween blocks are decreased after comparing them to full search methods. Consequently, the decoding process evinced that the reconstructed images were of high quality.
Gross domestic product (GDP) can well reflect the development of the economy, and predicting GDP can help better grasp the future economic trends. In this article, three different neural network models, the genetic al...
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Gross domestic product (GDP) can well reflect the development of the economy, and predicting GDP can help better grasp the future economic trends. In this article, three different neural network models, the genetic algorithm - back-propagation neural network model, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) - Elman neural network (Elman NN) model, and the bat algorithm - long short-term memory model, were analyzed based on neural networks. The GDP data of Sichuan province from 1992 to 2020 were collected to compare the performance of the three models in predicting GDP. It was found that the mean absolute percentage error values of the three models were 0.0578, 0.0236, and 0.0654, respectively;the root-mean-square error values were 0.0287, 0.0166, and 0.0465, respectively;and the PSO-Elman NN model had the best performance in GDP prediction. The experimental results demonstrate that neural networks were reliable in predicting GDP and can be used for further applications in practice.
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