A building curtain wall is an outer protective structure of a building composed of a panel and a supporting structure system. As the main materials of a building curtain wall, the optimization of the keel and panel is...
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A building curtain wall is an outer protective structure of a building composed of a panel and a supporting structure system. As the main materials of a building curtain wall, the optimization of the keel and panel is a problem that has attracted much attention from decoration enterprises. In order to reduce the cost of constructing a single building curtain wall and improve the economic benefits of decoration enterprises, in this study, the keel is taken as the key optimization objective, and a comprehensive optimization scheme is proposed for the deepening design stage of a single building curtain wall. This scheme firstly reduces the cost of the keel by optimizing the radius of the keel and then considers the overall degree of fit between the panel and the keel while optimizing the keel. Finally, in order to improve the processing efficiency of the keel, a reverse-cutting method is proposed based on the traditional forward-cutting method and then combined with the forward-cutting method to form a comprehensive cutting method. The feasibility of the optimization of both design and driving cost is verified with practical cases. The results show the following: Firstly, compared with the theoretical scheme, the average rate of cost saving for the keel when using the comprehensive optimization scheme is 9.56%. Secondly, the overall degree of fit between the optimized keel and the panel is evaluated, which effectively reduces the discontinuity of panel installation. Finally, the comprehensive cutting method proposed here is shown to improve the material utilization rate compared with the single forward-cutting method.
In recent years, Jaya optimization algorithm has been successfully applied in several optimization problems. This paper presents a novel feature selection (FS) approach based on Jaya optimization algorithm (FSJaya) al...
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In recent years, Jaya optimization algorithm has been successfully applied in several optimization problems. This paper presents a novel feature selection (FS) approach based on Jaya optimization algorithm (FSJaya) along with supervised machine learning techniques to select the optimal features. This approach uses a search technique to find the best suitable features by updating the worst features to reduce the dimensions of the feature space. This improves the performance of supervised machine learning techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated for ten benchmark datasets and compared with several FS approaches such as FS using genetic algorithm (FSGA), FS using particle swarm optimization algorithm (FSPSO), and FS using differential evolutionary (FSDE). The experimental result has shown that the average classification accuracy of FSJaya on most of the datasets is superior over the existing methods such as FSGA, FSPSO, and FSDE. The proof of statistical significance of the proposed approach has been validated by using Friedman and Holm test. This proposed approach is found efficient in selecting an optimal subset of features as compared to other counterparts. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.
作者:
Morgan, Sarah J.McGrath, Ciara N.de Weck, Olivier L.Aerosp Corp
Performance Modeling & Anal Dept 14745 Lee Rd Chantilly VA 20151 USA Univ Manchester
Dept Mech Aerosp & Civil Engn Aerosp Syst Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL England MIT
Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut Apollo Program Astronaut & Engn Syst 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge MA 02139 USA
This paper presents a method of planning spacecraft maneuvers for mobile target tracking. Agile, maneuverable spacecraft have been proposed as a means of modifying satellite orbits to observe discrete targets on the E...
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This paper presents a method of planning spacecraft maneuvers for mobile target tracking. Agile, maneuverable spacecraft have been proposed as a means of modifying satellite orbits to observe discrete targets on the Earth on demand. This work adapts this concept to propose a method of using maneuverable spacecraft to observe a mobile target as it moves across the Earth. Previous work has shown the potential of such an approach to increase persistence of coverage of a moving target. This work applies a suitable optimizer to select possible maneuvers for a spacecraft, or a constellation of spacecraft, to repeatedly observe a moving target. A biased random key genetic algorithm is used, which adjusts the delta V for each maneuver to minimize the total delta V used and maximize target coverage over the full sequence of maneuvers. The developed method is applied to two case studies concerning monitoring of tropical storms. The results indicate that, using relatively small maneuvers, spacecraft orbits can be adjusted to improve the quantity and quality of views of a moving target. In the Typhoon Megi case study, a single spacecraft using less than 2.5 m/s delta V is shown to double the access time and provide two additional observations of the storm eye compared with a nonmaneuvering spacecraft in an identical initial orbit. Opportunities for observations increase as the number of maneuverable spacecraft are increased, with a three-spacecraft constellation able to provide five complete observations of the storm eye for a total change in velocity of 12 m/s.
Multi-modal optimization is a troublesome problem faced by optimization algorithms. The multiscale quantum harmonic oscillator algorithm (MQHOA) utilizes group statistics strategy to evaluate the state of the populati...
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Multi-modal optimization is a troublesome problem faced by optimization algorithms. The multiscale quantum harmonic oscillator algorithm (MQHOA) utilizes group statistics strategy to evaluate the state of the population and neglects the individual state. It will lead the particles to be trapped in local optima when addressing multi-modal optimization problems. This paper proposes a modified MQHOA by introducing strict metastability constraints strategy (MQHOA-SMC). The new strategy adopts a joint constraint mechanism to make the particle states mutual constraint with each other. The modified algorithm enhances the ability to find a better quality solution in local areas. To demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulations are carried out with SPSO2011, ABC, and QPSO on classical benchmark functions and with the newly CEC2013 test suite, respectively. The computational results demonstrate that MQHOA-SMC is a competitive algorithm for multi-modal problems.
E-mobility is a key element in the future energy systems. The capabilities of EVs are many and vary since they can provide valuable system flexibility services, including management of congestion in transmission grids...
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E-mobility is a key element in the future energy systems. The capabilities of EVs are many and vary since they can provide valuable system flexibility services, including management of congestion in transmission grids. According to the literature, leaving the charging process uncontrolled could hinder some of the present challenges in the power system. The development of a suitable charging management system is required to address different stakeholders' needs in the electro-mobility value chain. This paper focuses on the design of such a system, the TwinEV module, that offers high-value services to electric vehicles (EV) users. This module is based on a Smart Charging Tool (SCT), aiming to deliver a more user-central and cooperative approach to the EV charging processes. The methodology of the SCT tool, as well as the supportive optimization algorithm, are explained thoroughly. The architecture and the web applications of TwinEV module are analyzed. Finally, the deployment and testing results are presented.
Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of traditional rolling bearing fault diagnosis, a fault diagnosis model of parameter optimization Improved Adaptive Noise Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (ICEEMDAN)...
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With the expansion of the scale of renewable energy units connected to the power system, the problems of volatility and instability brought about by them are becoming more and more prominent. Compressed air energy sto...
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In this research work, Friction Theory and Free Volume Theory are applied to live oil characterized based on SARA TEST for viscosity modeling and make a new model in combination with two equation of state (PR and PCSA...
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In this research work, Friction Theory and Free Volume Theory are applied to live oil characterized based on SARA TEST for viscosity modeling and make a new model in combination with two equation of state (PR and PCSAFT). Parameters for pseudo-components are obtained by tuning the viscosity at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 10, 20, and 40 ?. A new fitting approach is suggested where the number of fitting parameters is 17 and 12 for FT and FVT model, respectively. These parameters are tuned using the Genetic algorithm and Particle Swarm optimization and make eight new models. The results show that PC-SAFT provides viscosity predictions for all models with less deviation from experimental viscosity. The FT and FVT models have less error for oils with API > 40 and API < 40, respectively. The PC-SAFT + PSO improves the accuracy in viscosity modeling for both FT and FVT models. PSO can play a significant role even more than PC-SAFT.
BackgroundIdentification of differentially expressed genes, i.e., genes whose transcript abundance level differs across different biological or physiological conditions, was indeed a challenging task. However, the inc...
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BackgroundIdentification of differentially expressed genes, i.e., genes whose transcript abundance level differs across different biological or physiological conditions, was indeed a challenging task. However, the inception of transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) technology revolutionized the simultaneous measurement of the transcript abundance levels for thousands of *** this paper, such next-generation sequencing (NGS) data is used to identify biomarker signatures for several of the most common cancer types (bladder, colon, kidney, brain, liver, lung, prostate, skin, and thyroid)MethodsHere, the problem is mapped into the comparison of optimization algorithms for selecting a set of genes that lead to the highest classification accuracy of a two-class classification task between healthy and tumor samples. As the optimization algorithms Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Ant Colony optimization, Differential Evolution, and Particle Swarm optimization are chosen for this experiment. A standard statistical method called DESeq2 is used to select differentially expressed genes before being feed to the optimization algorithms. Classification of healthy and tumor samples is done by support vector machineResultsCancer-specific validation yields remarkably good results in terms of accuracy. Highest classification accuracy is achieved by the ABC algorithm for Brain lower grade glioma data is 99.10%. This validation is well supported by a statistical test, gene ontology enrichment analysis, and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis for each cancer biomarker signatureConclusionThe current study identified robust genes as biomarker signatures and these identified biomarkers might be helpful to accurately identify tumors of unknown origin
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