Network planning technology could be used to represent project plan management,such Critical Path Method(CPM for short) and Performance Evaluation Review Technique(PERT for short) *** at problem that how to find hypo-...
详细信息
Network planning technology could be used to represent project plan management,such Critical Path Method(CPM for short) and Performance Evaluation Review Technique(PERT for short) *** at problem that how to find hypo-critical path in network planning,firstly,properties of total *** float and safety float are analyzed,and total float theorem is deduced on the basis of above analysis;and secondly,simple algorithm of finding the hypo-critical path is designed by using these properties of float and total theorem,and correctness of the algorithm is analyzed. Proof shows that the algorithm could realize effect of whole optimization could be realized by part ***,one illustration is given to expatiate the algorithm.
In this paper a new optimization algorithm is proposed for optimal planning of the Distributed generation (DG's) with renewable bus available limit constraint. Distribution system objectives considered for optimiz...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479931026
In this paper a new optimization algorithm is proposed for optimal planning of the Distributed generation (DG's) with renewable bus available limit constraint. Distribution system objectives considered for optimization are Active and reactive power losses minimization, bus voltage profile improvement, and line flow capacity limits. Power system modeled Distributed generations such as wind, solar and fuel cell and some artificial models like micro turbines are used to study the proposed algorithm. To optimize the objective function with voltage limits and renewable DG bus available limit constraints, Shuffled Bat algorithm (ShBAT) is proposed and compared with Genetic algorithm (GA) and Bat algorithm (Bat). 84-bus distribution system testing with proposed algorithm is presented with results.
As an important energy source, lithium-ion batteries have vast applications in daily production and life. Therefore, the life prediction of such batteries is of great significance, which can help us maintain the effic...
详细信息
As an important energy source, lithium-ion batteries have vast applications in daily production and life. Therefore, the life prediction of such batteries is of great significance, which can help us maintain the efficacy and reliability of the system powered by lithium-ion batteries. In this paper, a hybrid battery model and an improved particle filter(PF) are developed to better estimate the remaining useful life(RUL) of lithium-ion battery. Firstly, a hybrid model is constructed as the degradation model of the battery. The developed hybrid model is a combination of the empirical battery model and neural network model such that it could characterize both the internal mechanism of the battery and the change of external environment in a more accurate ***, the beetle antennae search(BAS) based PF(BAS-PF) is utilized to compute the battery parameters online based on the proposed hybrid model. Compared with the existing PF based method, BAS-PF can well handle the problem of diversity loss and improve the estimation accuracy. Finally, the battery data set published by NASA is used as the experiment *** show that the proposed hybrid model can well represent the internal and external changes of the battery, and the BAS-PF based method has a great improvement in the estimation accuracy. Those results illustrate that the developed technique could achieve an improved life prediction for lithium-ion batteries.
In this paper, a new method is presented for double nonlinear analysis of the simply-supported beam with elastic-perfectly plastic model. The major character of the new method is that the equilibrium state with elasti...
详细信息
In this paper, a new method is presented for double nonlinear analysis of the simply-supported beam with elastic-perfectly plastic model. The major character of the new method is that the equilibrium state with elastic-plastic large deformation is chosen as the study object. The constitutive law adopts elastic-perfectly plastic model and the shearing deformation is taken into account. The endpoint coordinates are given by means of coordinate recursion formulae, and the objective function is defined by unknown endpoint coordinates of slight segments. The optimization problem is established for double nonlinear analysis of the simply-supported beam, and the optimization program is programmed. Typical numerical examples are calculated by optimization algorithm, and the results are in very good agreement with those by FEM. So this paper provides a new and effective idea for double nonlinear problem of the simply-supported beam.
In order to meet the urgent needs of upgrading the coal industry, energy exploitation of abandoned coal mines which may be rich in water resources and renewable resources brooks no delay. At present, the framework des...
详细信息
In order to meet the urgent needs of upgrading the coal industry, energy exploitation of abandoned coal mines which may be rich in water resources and renewable resources brooks no delay. At present, the framework design and simple energy flow analysis for the reuse of abandoned coal mine resources have been basically formed. However, profound studies on the complex interaction behavior and the coordinated optimal scheduling of the integrated power grid-abandoned coal mine energy system (IPGACMES) with distributed renewable energy and underground pumped hydro energy storage (UPHES) are still lacking. In this paper, a novel multi-objective optimal coordinated scheduling model of IPGACMES is proposed aiming to achieve the lowest operation cost and the minimal carbon emissions. Especially, load balance constraint as well as operation constraints of thermal units, wind/PV units, UPHES, power-to-gas (P2G), power to hydrogen (P2H) and hydrogen fuel cells (HFC) are all considered. Different case studies have been carried out to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented optimal scheduling model. Better economic and environmental benefits are achieved in terms of a 3.52 % decline in operation cost and a 4.58 % reduction in carbon emissions. In addition, the renewable energy curtailment is decreased 83.7% whereby the use of P2G and P2H units.
This study aims to create a highly effective system for classifying email spam, with the key objective of improving performance and accuracy in classification. Rigorous pre-processing techniques, including lemmatizati...
详细信息
Nitrate is a macronutrient substantial for plant root and shoot growth, however, the availability of nitrate within soil-based and soilless cultivation environments is not consistently optimal, presenting a significan...
详细信息
Nitrate is a macronutrient substantial for plant root and shoot growth, however, the availability of nitrate within soil-based and soilless cultivation environments is not consistently optimal, presenting a significant challenge for plant growth and development. Traditional seed stimulation includes scarification, soaking, hormone application and microbial application but they are all invasive. This study pioneered an experimental approach to address the challenges posed by nutrient deficiency in hydroponic environment by integrating Multigene Genetic Programming (MGGP) with immunological computation algorithms, namely Clonal Selection algorithm (CSA), Ant Colony optimization algorithm (ACOA), and COVID optimization algorithm (COVIDOA) in determining the exact optimal time exposure to 2 g hypergravity that can induced the growth of three maize genotypes (PSB 92-97, NSIC CN 302, and NSIC CN 282). Through varying dry seed exposure times to hypergravity (6, 12, and 24 h), labeled models gCSA, gACOA, and gCOVIDOA converged to 20.120 h, 22.466, and 19.700 h, respectively, based on the formulated 2-gene model of root-to-shoot ratio as a function of exposure time. Exposure time between 20 and 24 h increased the root-to-shoot ratio (R/S) by at least a factor of 2.631 and the seedling's dry weight by 13.430 g while between 10 and 15 h of exposure reduced the overall biomass. gACOA-treated seedings exhibited an R/S of 3.732 +/- 0.067 having the highest uniformity among the control, gCSA, and gCOVIDOA treatments. gACOA-treated seedlings have healthier root hair compared to unexposed seeds after 14 days and revealed the highest rate of increase in metaxylem, xylem, phloem, and radicle diameters with a factor of 3.651 mu m/hr, 1.440 mu m/hr, 0.872 mu m/hr, and 71.602 mu m/hr of exposure in 2 g hypergravity. This study implies that stimulating corn seeds using hypergravity can help lessen the introduction of nutrient fertilizers in the long run which could help in reducing the fa
A fast entropy-variations (delta S) extraction method has been proposed based on calorimetry, which determines the heat associated with delta S by analyzing the electro-thermal response of a battery to a sequence of c...
详细信息
A fast entropy-variations (delta S) extraction method has been proposed based on calorimetry, which determines the heat associated with delta S by analyzing the electro-thermal response of a battery to a sequence of constant current pulses, i.e., the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). The rest times in GITT are reduced by only considering limited relaxation of the ionic concentration gradients inside the battery after the current in-terruptions while completely ignoring the thermal equilibrium conditions inside the calorimeter. The resulting thermal signal of the battery is analyzed using an algorithm that adopts exponential regression to characterize the generated heat energy corresponding to each current pulse. Additionally, the polarization heat inside the battery is investigated by taking into account the initial presence of the concentration gradients when a current pulse is applied. Thus, the optimized rest times between the successive current pulses can reduce the mea-surement time manyfold compared to the previously reported methods, which require the battery to reach both electrochemical and thermal equilibriums. This work shows that the delta S profiles of a 1 Ah NMC811/graphite pouch cell with 2.5% state of charge (SOC) resolution can be extracted at least three times faster than the method with unoptimized rest times, in a highly repeatable manner.
Distributed Sensor Networks play a vital role in the day-to-day world of computing applications, from the cloud to the Internet of Things (IoT). These computing applications devices are normally attached with the micr...
详细信息
Distributed Sensor Networks play a vital role in the day-to-day world of computing applications, from the cloud to the Internet of Things (IoT). These computing applications devices are normally attached with the microcontrollers like Sensors, actuators, and Adriano network connectivity. Defensive network with an Intrusion Detection System thus serves as the need of modern networks. Despite decades of inevitable development, the Intrusion Detection System is still a challenging research area as the existing Intrusion Detection System operates using signature-based techniques rather than anomaly detection. The existing Intrusion Detection System are thus facing challenges for improvement in Intrusion Detection, Handling heterogeneous data sources is hard for discovering zero-day attacks in IoT networks. This paper presents Filtered Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection with a Data Communication approach. The proposed model is composed of five phases: Initialization of Sensor Networks, Cluster Formation in addition to Cluster Head Selection, Connectivity, Attack Detection, and Data Broker. The proposed Model for Intrusion Detection was found to outperform the existing Deep Learning Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network. Experimental results showed a better result of 96.12% accuracy than the dominant algorithms.
In AI-IoT environments, the traditional centralized cloud computing approach leads to high network transmission volumes and communication delays, negatively affecting intelligent task performance. This study addresses...
详细信息
暂无评论