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The Significance of CMP Cache Sharing on Contemporary Multithreaded Applications

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON parallel AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 2012年第2期23卷 367-374页

作者： Zhang, Eddy Zheng Jiang, Yunlian Shen, Xipeng Coll William & Mary Dept Comp Sci Williamsburg VA 23187 USA

Cache sharing on modern Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs) reduces communication latency among corunning threads, and also causes interthread cache contention. Most previous studies on the influence of cache sharing have concentrated on the design or management of shared cache. The observed influence is often constrained by the reliance on simulators, the use of out-of-date benchmarks, or the limited coverage of deciding factors. This paper describes a systematic measurement of the influence with most of the potentially important factors covered. The measurement shows some surprising results. Contrary to commonly perceived importance of cache sharing, neither positive nor negative effects from the cache sharing are significant for most of the program executions in the PARSEC benchmark suite, regardless of the types of parallelism, input data sets, architectures, numbers of threads, and assignments of threads to cores. After a detailed analysis, we find that the main reason is the mismatch between the software design (and compilation) of multithreaded applications and CMP architectures. By performing source code transformations on the programs in a cache-sharing-aware manner, we observe up to 53 percent performance increase when the threads are placed on cores appropriately, confirming the software-hardware mismatch as a main reason for the observed insignificance of the influence from cache sharing, and indicating the important role of cache-sharing-aware transformations-a topic only sporadically studied so far-for exerting the power of shared cache.

关键词： Shared cache thread scheduling parallel program optimizations chip multiprocessors

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Does Cache Sharing on Modern CMP Matter to the Performance of Contemporary Multithreaded programs?

Does Cache Sharing on Modern CMP Matter to the Performance o...

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15th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of parallel programming

作者： Zhang, Eddy Z. Jiang, Yunlian Shen, Xipeng Coll William & Mary Dept Comp Sci Williamsburg VA 23187 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781605587080

Most modern Chip Multiprocessors (CMP) feature shared cache on chip. For multithreaded applications, the sharing reduces communication latency among co-running threads, but also results in cache contention. A number of studies have examined the influence of cache sharing on multithreaded applications, but most of them have concentrated on the design or management of shared cache, rather than a systematic measurement of the influence. Consequently, prior measurements have been constrained by the reliance on simulators, the use of out-of-date benchmarks, and the limited coverage of deciding factors. The influence of CMP cache sharing on contemporary multithreaded applications remains preliminarily understood. In this work, we conduct a systematic measurement of the influence on two kinds of commodity CMP machines, using a recently released CMP benchmark suite, PARSEC, with a number of potentially important factors on program, OS, and architecture levels considered. The measurement shows some surprising results. Contrary to commonly perceived importance of cache sharing, neither positive nor negative effects from the cache sharing are significant for most of the program executions, regardless of the types of parallelism, input datasets, architectures, numbers of threads, and assignments of threads to cores. After a detailed analysis, we find that the main reason is the mismatch of current development and compilation of multithreaded applications and CMP architectures. By transforming the programs in a cache-sharing-aware manner, we observe up to 36% performance increase when the threads are placed on cores appropriately.

关键词： Shared Cache Thread Scheduling parallel program optimizations Chip Multiprocessors

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