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检索条件"主题词=Parallel Programming"

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Exploiting the advantages of object-based DSM in a heterogeneous cluster environment 05

Exploiting the advantages of object-based DSM in a heterogen...

引用

IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID)

作者： X. Liu H. Jiang L.-K. Soh Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Nebraska Lincoln USA

ISBN: (纸本)9780780390744

In recent years, increasing effort has been made by the cluster and grid computing community to build object-based distributed shared memory systems (DSM) in a cluster environment. In most of these systems, a shared object is simply used as a data-exchanging unit so as to alleviate the false-sharing problem, and the advantages of sharing objects remain to be fully exploited. Thus, this paper is motivated to investigate the potential advantages of object-based DSM. For example, the performance of a distributed application may be significantly improved by adaptively and judiciously setting the size of the shared-objects, i.e., granularity. This paper, in addition to investigating the advantages of sharing objects, particularly focuses on observing how the performance of a distributed application changes with varied granularity, obtaining the optimal granularity through curve fitting, studying the factors that affect the optimal granularity, and predicting this optimal granularity in a changing runtime environment.

关键词： Java Runtime environment Delay Bandwidth Grid computing parallel programming Message passing Multiprocessing systems Hardware Communication system control

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TCMote: a tuple channel coordination model for wireless sensor networks

TCMote: a tuple channel coordination model for wireless sens...

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IEEE/ACS International Conference on Pervasive Services (ICPS)

作者： M. Diaz B. Rubio J.M. Troya Dpto. Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computación Málaga University Malaga Spain

Wireless sensor networks are potentially one of the most important technologies of this century. Sensor nodes must carry out a coordinated cooperative effort in order to transmit the required data. This paper introduces TCMote, a new coordination model to facilitate application development over ad hoc sensor networks. Our proposal is based on a (hierarchical) architecture of sensor regions and the use of tuple channels to model communication and synchronization among sensors. A tuple channel is a FIFO structure that allows data structures to be communicated both in an one-to-many and many-to-one way, facilitating the data-centric behavior of sensor queries. The characteristics of TCMote and the primitives that it offers for its integration into a computational host language are presented.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Sensor phenomena and characterization Data structures Middleware Military computing Cities and towns Pollution measurement Open systems Power system management parallel programming

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How to run C++ applications on a bare PC?

How to run C++ applications on a bare PC?

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ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)

作者： R.K. Karne K.V. Jaganathan T. Ahmed Towson University USA

Most of the computer applications today run on a given operating system environment. The application programs written in a programming language such as C++ are intertwined with operating system and environment to run on a given machine. Thus, a C++ program requires a processor such as an Intel Pentium and an operating system such as a Microsoft Windows. Why do we have to run applications in such a constrained environment? It may be because, that is how evolution of computing happened since the inception of personal computers in the 80s. In this paper, we describe details on how to run C++ applications on a bare machine. We provide some benefits of running applications on a bare machine without any operating system. We present some sample applications that are built to demonstrate the capability of running C++ applications on a bare machine. Finally, we describe our future research direction that may potentially offer a revolution in computing architecture and application development.

关键词： Operating systems Application software Computer applications Computer languages Hardware Kernel parallel programming Software libraries Microcomputers Computer architecture

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An advanced grid computing course for application and infrastructure developers 05

An advanced grid computing course for application and infras...

引用

IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID)

作者： E. Elmroth P. Gardfjall J. Tordsson Department of Computing Science Umeå University Umea Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9780780390744

This contribution presents our experiences from developing an advanced course in grid computing, aimed at application and infrastructure developers. The course was intended for computer science students with extensive programming experience and previous knowledge of distributed systems, parallel computing, computer networking, and security. The presentation includes brief presentations of all topics covered in the course, a list of the literature used, and descriptions of the mandatory computer assignments performed using Globus Toolkit 2 and 3. A summary of our experiences from the course and some suggestions for future directions concludes the presentation.

关键词： Grid computing Application software Computer science Resource management programming profession Computer networks parallel programming Concurrent computing Distributed computing Middleware

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parallel module network learning on distributed memory multiprocessors

Parallel module network learning on distributed memory multi...

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International Conference on parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW)

作者： Long Liu Wei Hu Chunrong Lai Hong-shan Jiang Wenguang Chen Weimin Zheng Yimin Zhang Department Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Intel China Research Center Intel Corporation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)0769523811

As an extension of the Bayesian network, the module network is used in situations where there are many variables but only a small set of data available. However, using this network is still time-consuming. In this paper, the authors proposed a parallel implementation of the module network, a less time-consuming, learning algorithm based on the message-passing model. In order to solve the load-imbalance problem introduced by either result caching or intrinsic computation, a grouping strategy was proposed, which groups computations by modules and then distributes them cyclically. The algorithm was tested on eight 4-way Intel Xeon multiprocessors. Speedups of 29.26 on 32 processors have been observed. The result shows that our algorithm is effective.

关键词： Bayesian methods Algorithm design and analysis Distributed computing Cells (biology) parallel processing parallel programming Computer science Testing Bioinformatics Speech processing

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Enhancing cluster application performance via smarter scheduling and stronger SOAP

Enhancing cluster application performance via smarter schedu...

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International Symposium on parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： D. Andresen Computing and Information Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA

Current systems for managing workload on clusters of workstations, particularly those available for Linux-based (Beowulf) clusters, are typically based on traditional process-based, coarse-grained parallel and distributed programming. The DESPOT project is building a sophisticated resource-monitoring and scheduling system for computational, storage and network resources. In this paper we present our enhanced scheduling algorithm within DESPOT, our architecture for low-overhead, fine-grained resource-monitoring tools for per-process network and other resource usage. This algorithm takes into account network, CPU, and memory demands to go beyond simple load balancing for better performance. We also present our architecture for enhancing inter-process communication using the SOAP protocol through the application of multi-level caching. We present experimental results on a small Beowulf cluster showing scheduling performance gains of up to 40%, using the multi-facetted DESPOT algorithm over the MOSIX load-balancing implementation, and SOAP performance gains of up to 600%.

关键词： Simple object access protocol Processor scheduling Scheduling algorithm Clustering algorithms Performance gain Workstations parallel programming Buildings Computer networks Computer architecture

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Using generative design patterns to develop network server applications

Using generative design patterns to develop network server a...

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International Symposium on parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： Z. Guo J. Schaeffer D. Szafron P. Earl Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Canada

Design patterns are generic solutions to recurring software design problems. The Correct Object-Oriented Pattern-based parallel programming System (CO/sub 2/P/sub 3/S) uses design pattern templates to generate code for design patterns. CO/sub 2/P/sub 3/S has been used to generate small parallel and sequential applications. This research evaluates the utility and performance of CO/sub 2/P/sub 3/S on larger network server applications. The network server design pattern template is introduced, which significantly eases the complexities involved in network server application development. The network server is highly configurable and suitable for the construction of a large variety of network server applications, with a diverse range of functionality and performance requirements. In this paper we highlight a generated Web server with performance comparable to Apache.

关键词： Network servers Application software Web server parallel programming Concurrent computing Software design Computer networks Java programming environments Best practices

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Using a structured programming environment for parallel remote visualization

引用

10th International European Conference on parallel Processing, Euro-Par 2004

作者： Ammirati, Pierluigi Clematis, Andrea D’Agostino, Daniele Gianuzzi, Vittoria IMATI-CNR Via de Marini 6 Genova16149 Italy DISI University of Genova Via Dodecaneso 35 Genova16146 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)3540229248

Remote visualization is a key issue in many Grid applications and a demanding task both from the design and the computational point of view. For these reasons adequate algorithms and programming tools are necessary in order to face problems that arise implementing a remote visualization system for Grid architectures. In this paper we report our experiences in the design of components for a remote visualization system using ASSIST [18] a high level environment for parallel programming. The use of ASSIST is considered at two levels: the high level design of the system, and the implementation of a component for isosurface extraction. Performances of the ASSIST component for isosurface extraction are assessed in comparison with a C-MPI based implementation. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： parallel programming

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parallelizing image analysis algorithms: ANET solution and performances

Parallelizing image analysis algorithms: ANET solution and p...

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Computer Architectures for Machine Perception (CAMP)

作者： B. Ducourthial A. Merigot N. Sicard Laboratory Heudiasyc (UMR CNRS 6599) Université de Technologie de Compiegne Compiegne France Institut Electronique Fondamentale Université de Paris Sud Orsay France

Several hard problems have to be addressed in order to parallelize image analysis algorithms. Indeed, at the region level, these algorithms handle irregular (and sometimes strongly dynamic) data-structures. Moreover, they often lead to an unbalanced amount of computations, which is quite impossible to foresee offline. This paper focus on the parallelization of the ANET image analysis programming environment. Thanks to graph related data structures and efficient computing primitives, ANET allows rapid image algorithm prototyping. But in return, these primitives are difficult to parallelize. We present a solution for powerful implicit parallelization of the ANET environment, without any change in the application programming interface. The ANET API is summarized and illustrated with some examples. Several parallelization experimentations are reported. The solution we propose is detailed, and results are given on complete image analysis applications. ANET appears as a powerful environment, both for its expressiveness that allows rapid prototyping and for its implicit parallelization that allows good computation time.

关键词： Image analysis Concurrent computing Prototypes programming environments Data structures Pixel Image coding Shape Libraries parallel programming

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Performance Comparison between VOPP and MPI

Performance Comparison between VOPP and MPI

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IEEE International Conference on parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)

作者： Z. Huang M. Purvis P. Werstein Department of Computer Science University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand Department of Information Science University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand

View-Oriented parallel programming is based on Distributed Shared Memory which is friendly and easy for programmers to use. It requires the programmer to divide shared data into views according to the memory access pattern of the parallel algorithm. One of the advantages of this programming style is that it offers the performance potential for the underlying Distributed Shared Memory system to optimize consistency maintenance. Also it allows the programmer to participate in performance optimization of a program through wise partitioning of the shared data into views. In this paper, we compare the performance of View- Oriented parallel programming against Message Passing Interface. Our experimental results demonstrate a performance gap between View-Oriented parallel programming and Message Passing Interface. The contributing overheads behind the performance gap are discussed and analyzed, which sheds much light on further performance improvement of View-Oriented parallel programming. Key Words: Distributed Shared Memory, View-based Consistency, View-Oriented parallel programming, Cluster Computing, Message Passing Interface

关键词： parallel programming programming profession Message passing Distributed computing Computer science Information science parallel algorithms Optimization Performance analysis Computer interfaces

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