This paper presents the huge but useful formulation of expected security cost optimal power flow (ESC-OPF). Corrector equation, which has special structure, of interior-point method (IPM) for ESC-OPF has been given. A...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769536880
This paper presents the huge but useful formulation of expected security cost optimal power flow (ESC-OPF). Corrector equation, which has special structure, of interior-point method (IPM) for ESC-OPF has been given. A novel parallel IPM based on Multiple Centrality Weighted Correctors (MCWC) has been proposed to solve the formulation of this ESC-OPF model. In our novel algorithm, with the cooperation of MCWC and parallel solver for corrector equation, iterative times can be reduced and CPU time can be shut down because of the good speedup.
A group of Saul'yev asymmetric difference schemes based on follow-flow scheme to approach KdV equation is given here. Using these new asymmetric difference schemes, we construct the parallel alternating group sche...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424472352
A group of Saul'yev asymmetric difference schemes based on follow-flow scheme to approach KdV equation is given here. Using these new asymmetric difference schemes, we construct the parallel alternating group schemes based on follow-flow scheme, which are absolutely stable by analysis of linearization procedure. Numerical experiments for the cases of single soliton solution and double soliton solution are performed, which show that the accuracy and stability of the schemes are better than parallel algorithms existed.
Generally, Hardware/Software (HW/SW) partitioning can be approximately resolved through some kinds of optimal algorithms. Based oil both characteristics of HW/SW partitioning and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642030949
Generally, Hardware/Software (HW/SW) partitioning can be approximately resolved through some kinds of optimal algorithms. Based oil both characteristics of HW/SW partitioning and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, a novel parallel FlW/SW partitioning method is proposed in this paper. A model of parallel HW/SW partitioning on the basis of PSO algorithm is established after analyzing the particularity of HW/SW partitioning. A hybrid strategy of PSO and Tabu Search (TS) is proposed in this paper, which uses the intrinsic parallelism of PSO and the memory function of TS to speed tip and improve the performance of PSO. To settle the problem of premature convergence, the reproduction and crossover operation of genetic algorithm (GA) is also introduced into procedure of PSO. Experimental results indicate that the parallel PSO algorithm can efficiently reduce the running time even for large task graphs.
A simple yet common scheduling problem is identified, as a special case of the R parallel to C-max problem. We name it Linear Makespan Minimization on Unrelated parallel Machines (LMMUPM). A novel algorithm, MOBSA (Mu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424449217
A simple yet common scheduling problem is identified, as a special case of the R parallel to C-max problem. We name it Linear Makespan Minimization on Unrelated parallel Machines (LMMUPM). A novel algorithm, MOBSA (Multi-Objective Based Scheduling algorithm), is presented to solve it. Two auxiliary problems are introduced as the basis of our algorithm. The first one can be reduced to a Multi-Objective Integer Program, while the second is constructed based on the solution of the first one. Results on random datasets revealed that MOBSA produced smaller and more stable makespans than other scheduling algorithms. Additionally, the makespan produced by MOBSA was within 1% of the optimum for every case. Presently, MOBSA has been applied to parallelize EMAN, one of the most popular software packages for cryo-electron microscopy single particle reconstruction. High speedups and ideal load balancing have been obtained. It is expected that MOBSA is also applicable to other similar applications.
The paper introduced recursive algorithm of fractal graphics,put forward fractal graphics parallel algorithm. Analyzing recursive algorithmic time complexity and speedup rate of the parallel *** experimental results o...
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The paper introduced recursive algorithm of fractal graphics,put forward fractal graphics parallel algorithm. Analyzing recursive algorithmic time complexity and speedup rate of the parallel *** experimental results of PC cluster show that the theoretical analysis and the experimental results of fractal graphics parallel algorithm are consistency with a marked speedup rate.
With the research and application of Intelligent Transportation System, there is a higher requirement for solving the optimal path problem in large scale transportation networks in real time. In order to get the effec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769535708
With the research and application of Intelligent Transportation System, there is a higher requirement for solving the optimal path problem in large scale transportation networks in real time. In order to get the effective optimal path algorithms for the actual transportation networks, three optimal path algorithms are chosen to be parallelized. The parallel optimal path algorithms are then implemented based on dual-core processor and the speed-up ratio and efficiency of parallel algorithms are tested and analyzed in actual Xi'an road networks with 4525 nodes and 6616 paths. The experiment results show that the parallel algorithms devised in this paper are efficient and the speed-up ratio of the three parallel algorithms are satisfied in solving optimal path problems in large scale networks.
A new parallel algorithm has been developed for second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) energy calculations. Its main projected applications are for large molecules, for instance, for the calculation of ...
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A new parallel algorithm has been developed for second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) energy calculations. Its main projected applications are for large molecules, for instance, for the calculation of dispersion interaction. Tests on a moderate number of processors (2-16) show that the program has high CPU and parallel efficiency. Timings are presented for two relatively large molecules, taxol (C47H51NO14) and luciferin (C11H8N2O3S2), the former with the 6-31G* and 6-311G** basis sets (1032 and 1484 basis functions, 164 correlated orbitals), and the latter with the aug-cc-pVDZ and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets (530 and 1198 basis functions, 46 correlated orbitals). An MP2 energy calculation on C130H10 (1970 basis functions, 265 con-elated orbitals) completed in less than 2 h on 128 processors. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A new approach is described to the evaluation of the quantum scattering S-matrix in 3 D atom-diatom reactive collision. The theory is developed in terms of natural collision coordinates where the coordinate reaction f...
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A new approach is described to the evaluation of the quantum scattering S-matrix in 3 D atom-diatom reactive collision. The theory is developed in terms of natural collision coordinates where the coordinate reaction fulfills the same role as a time in a time-dependent scattering formulation. Having written the full wavefunction of the particles system in the coupled-channel representation we have proved that the 3 D multi-channel scattering problem can be reduced to the inelastic single-arrangement problem which is described by system of ordinary dierential equations (ODE) of second order. The system of coupled-channel second order ODEs exactly is reduced to the system of integro-dierential equations (IDE) of first order which is solved with the initial conditions. The problem of Koshi for the system of IDEs is proposed to be solved by the method of Runge-Kutta of fourth order. The detailed algorithm for parallel simulation of initial 3 D scattering problem is proposed. In result of simulation of IDEs the full wavefunction and all S-matrix elements of reactive transitions and state-to-state cross section are obtained simultaneously without other extra calculations.
Dislocation dynamics (DD), a discrete dynamic simulation method in which dislocations are the fundamental entities, is a powerful tool for investigation of plasticity, deformation and fracture of materials at the micr...
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Dislocation dynamics (DD), a discrete dynamic simulation method in which dislocations are the fundamental entities, is a powerful tool for investigation of plasticity, deformation and fracture of materials at the micron length scale. However, severe computational difficulties arising from complex, long-range interactions between these curvilinear line defects limit the application of DD in the study of large-scale plastic deformation. We present here the development of a parallel algorithm for accelerated computer simulations of DD. By representing dislocations as a 3D set of dislocation particles, we show here that the problem of an interacting ensemble of dislocations can be converted to a problem of a particle ensemble, interacting with a long-range force field. A grid using binary space partitioning is constructed to keep track of node connectivity across domains. We demonstrate the computational efficiency of the parallel micro-plasticity code and discuss how O(N) methods map naturally onto the parallel data structure. Finally, we present results from applications of the parallel code to deformation in single crystal fee metals. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The work presented in this paper focuses on parallel iterative algorithm for solving band linear systems. With suitable decomposition of coefficient matrix and using the form of the iterative formula of the BSOR seria...
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The work presented in this paper focuses on parallel iterative algorithm for solving band linear systems. With suitable decomposition of coefficient matrix and using the form of the iterative formula of the BSOR serial method, a parallel algorithm on distributed-memory multi-computer is established. Then Eq. (7) and (8) are provided for carrying out computation required by our parallel algorithm. Furthermore, convergence is proved when the coefficient matrix A is Hermite positive definite matrix or M-matrix, and the sufficient condition is given. According to theoretical analysis, this algorithm has the same convergent velocity as BSOR method, and has the same parallelism as BJ method. In the end, two illustrative examples implemented on HP rx2600 cluster show that our algorithm's parallel acceleration rates and efficiency are higher. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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