particleswarmoptimization (PSO) is a refined optimization method, that has drawn interest of researchers in different areas because of its simplicity and efficiency. In standard PSO, particles roam over the search a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789811033223
ISBN:
(纸本)9789811033223;9789811033216
particleswarmoptimization (PSO) is a refined optimization method, that has drawn interest of researchers in different areas because of its simplicity and efficiency. In standard PSO, particles roam over the search area with the help of two accelerating parameters. The proposed algorithm is tested over 12 benchmark test functions and compared with basic PSO and two other algorithms known as Gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and Biogeography based optimization (BBO). The result reveals that ABF-PSO will be a competitive variant of PSO.
The task of image reconstruction for an electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system is to determine the permittivity distribution and hence the phase distribution in a pipeline by measuring the electrical capacitan...
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The task of image reconstruction for an electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) system is to determine the permittivity distribution and hence the phase distribution in a pipeline by measuring the electrical capacitances between sets of electrodes placed around its periphery. In view of the nonlinear relationship between the permittivity distribution and capacitances and the limited number of independent capacitance measurements, image reconstruction for ECT is a nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem. To solve this problem, a new image reconstruction method for ECT based on a least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) combined with a self-adaptive particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm is presented. Regarded as a special small sample theory, the SVM avoids the issues appearing in artificial neural network methods such as difficult determination of a network structure, over-learning and under-learning. However, the SVM performs differently with different parameters. As a relatively new population-based evolutionary optimization technique, PSO is adopted to realize parameters' effective selection with the advantages of global optimization and rapid convergence. This paper builds up a 12-electrode ECT system and a pneumatic conveying platform to verify this image reconstruction algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm has good generalization ability and high-image reconstruction quality.
Providing electricity for the residential buildings which devote a high portion of energy consumption is very crucial all over the world. Not only electrical loads but also heating and cooling loads are required to be...
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Providing electricity for the residential buildings which devote a high portion of energy consumption is very crucial all over the world. Not only electrical loads but also heating and cooling loads are required to be supplied in a building. The aim of this paper is to supply cooling, heating, and electrical loads in a building by separating generation system and cogeneration system. In this regard, the optimal problem was developed to minimize the total costs using particle swarm optimization algorithm. As a numerical study, a high-rise building with 72 units located in Kerman is analyzed for eight different *** results show that in order to supply cooling, heating, and power, a cogeneration system consisting of a 195 kW micro gas turbine as prime mover, a 281 kW single-effect absorption chiller, a 439 kW air cooling compaction chiller, an 187 kW auxiliary boiler to compensate the heat load, and a 52.8 kW photovoltaic to generate employed electrical loads, is the best optimal system to supply the base building loads. In this optimized system, the annual electricity sales revenue is 93,251$, the annual cost of buying power is 7001$, the cost of buying fuel as annual consumption is 15,852.4$, and the annual production of carbon dioxide emissions in the building is 229.78 tons. The return on investment period for the aforementioned project is also estimated 4.98 years.
During the detecting process of geological exploration data, there is a variety of noise interferences, resulting in inaccurate data detection. When the current detection algorithm is used to detect high frequency But...
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During the detecting process of geological exploration data, there is a variety of noise interferences, resulting in inaccurate data detection. When the current detection algorithm is used to detect high frequency Butter data, detection efficiency is low. 'lb this end, a detection algorithm of high frequency clutter data based on optimized BP neural network particleswarmalgorithm is proposed. First, improved wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is utilized for clutter data denoising. Then, an optimized BP neural network particleswarmalgorithm is employed to detect the clutter data. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of data detection.
In this paper, we propose to use the particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm to improve the Multi-Scale Line Detection (MSLD) method for the retinal blood vessel segmentation problem. The PSO algorithm is applied ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319598765;9783319598758
In this paper, we propose to use the particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm to improve the Multi-Scale Line Detection (MSLD) method for the retinal blood vessel segmentation problem. The PSO algorithm is applied to find the best arrangement of scales in the basic line detector method. The segmentation performance was validated using a public high-resolution fundus images database containing healthy subjects. The optimized MSLD method demonstrates fast convergence to the optimal solution reducing the execution time by approximately 35%. For the same level of specificity, the proposed approach improves the sensitivity rate by 3.1% compared to the original MSLD method. The proposed method will allow to reduce the amount of missing vessels segments that might lead to false positives of red lesions detection in CAD systems used for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis.
A simple step-stress accelerated life testing plan with two stress variables is considered, when the failure times in each level of stress follow the lognormal distribution. The lognormal distribution is commonly used...
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A simple step-stress accelerated life testing plan with two stress variables is considered, when the failure times in each level of stress follow the lognormal distribution. The lognormal distribution is commonly used to model certain types of data that arise in several fields of engineering such as, for example, different types of lifetime data or coefficients of wear and friction. The problem of choosing the optimal times to change the stress level is investigated by minimizing the asymptotic variance of the reliability estimate and maximizing the determinant of Fisher information matrix. In this paper, we obtain the optimal bivariate step-stress accelerated life test using both the criteria. Due to the nonlinearity and complexity of problem, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to calculate the optimal hold times. In this method, the research speed is very fast and the optimization ability is more. To illustrate the effect of the initial estimates on the optimal values, sensitivity analysis is performed. Finally, numerical studies are discussed to illustrate the proposed criterion. Simulation results show that the proposed optimum plan is robust.
Bike-sharing system has been launched in many cities, due to the essential merits. Along with the convenience brought by the rapid development of bike-sharing system, several severe problems also arise. The most serio...
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Bike-sharing system has been launched in many cities, due to the essential merits. Along with the convenience brought by the rapid development of bike-sharing system, several severe problems also arise. The most serious problem is the uneven distribution of bicycles. Thus the VRP model for bike-sharing inventory rebalancing and vehicle routing is formulated. Additionally, an improved particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm is designed to solve this problem. Finally, a case study is undertaken to test the validity of the model and the algorithm. Five maintenance trucks are designated to execute all delivery tasks required by 25 spots. Capacities of all of the maintenance trucks are almost fully utilized. It is of considerable significance for bike-sharing enterprises to make optimal bike schedule.
Complex systems consist of many disciplines or components, which are often difficult to the design optimize as a overall. They need to be broken down into different components, and then coordinate the links between di...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538609187
Complex systems consist of many disciplines or components, which are often difficult to the design optimize as a overall. They need to be broken down into different components, and then coordinate the links between different parts. A TC (Analysis Target Cascade) - one of the multidisciplinary design optimization methods, is an effective way to solve such intricate problems. In the traditional multidisciplinary design optimization methods, there is only one objective function. But the multi-objective optimization problems are often emerged in practical engineering problems. So, we will focus on the multi-objective optimization problems in multidisciplinary design optimization, and solve them with particleswarmoptimization. The original problem is firstly decomposed into multiple coupled sub-problems and then coordinate the relation between each sub-problems by ATC method. The system-level sub-problem is a multi-objective optimization problem and the other subsystems are the general single-objective optimization problems, the MOPSO method and the sequence quadratic programming (SQP) method will be used to solve them respectively. The final optimization result is consistent with the optimization result before the original problem is decomposed. Finally, we used two examples to demonstrate the feasibility of particleswarmoptimization (PSO) method to get the solution of the multiobjective problems with ATC method.
Techniques for soil property estimation can be categorized into two main groups, in-situ and laboratory methods. Previous investigations indicated that strong ground motions record provides a very useful tool to estim...
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Techniques for soil property estimation can be categorized into two main groups, in-situ and laboratory methods. Previous investigations indicated that strong ground motions record provides a very useful tool to estimating the in-situ characteristics of soil. The main objective of the present work is to utilize the particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSOA) integrated with linear site response method to obtain the equivalent soil profile characteristics from the available surface and bedrock earthquake motion records. To demonstrate the numerical efficiency and the validity of this approach, the procedure is validated against an available case. Then this procedure is utilized to identify the soil properties profiles of the site by using strong ground motions data recorded during the Bam earthquake of December 26, 2003. The magnitude and PGA of Bam earthquake were MW 6.6 and 0.8 g respectively.
particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented for the layout of "Integrate Circuit (IC)" design. particleswarmoptimization based on swarm intelligence is a new evolutionary computational tool and is success...
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particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented for the layout of "Integrate Circuit (IC)" design. particleswarmoptimization based on swarm intelligence is a new evolutionary computational tool and is successfully applied in function optimization, neural network design, classification, pattern recognition, signal processing and robot technology and so on. A modified algorithm is presented and applied to the layout of IC design. For a given layout plane, first of all, this algorithm generates the corresponding grid group by barriers and nets' ports with the thought ofgridless net routing, establishes initialization fuzzy matrix, then utilizes the global optimization character to find out the best layout route only if it exits. The results of model simulation indicate that PSO algorithm is feasible and efficient in IC layout design.
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