Orthodontic path planning is a critical dental problem that directly affects the orthodontic outcome and patient experience. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of orthodontics, this paper proposes an orthodontic p...
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Orthodontic path planning is a critical dental problem that directly affects the orthodontic outcome and patient experience. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of orthodontics, this paper proposes an orthodontic path planning method that combines an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with a collision avoidance movement prioritization strategy. First, the efficiency of orthodontic path planning is improved by designing a local coordinate system based on the direction of tooth growth and the direction of neighboring teeth to reduce manual intervention. Second, a multi-strategy improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed for orthodontic path planning, where the population is initialized by cosine sequence mapping interference linear interpolation, and the particles are adaptively updated using linear inertia weights and trigonometric function factors. An annealing-PSO strategy and particle stochastic learning strategy are also introduced to enhance the ability of the algorithm to jump out of the local optimum. In addition, a collision avoidance movement prioritization strategy based on low orthodontic costs and OBBTree is proposed to detect and avoid collisions between teeth effectively. Finally, through experimental validation on nine benchmark functions and a set of orthodontic cases involving both maxillary and mandibular regions, the MSIPSO algorithm demonstrated a reduction of 31.43% in maxillary orthodontic translation and 10.03% in rotation compared to the traditional PSO algorithm. Furthermore, comparisons with other optimizationalgorithms, including NSMPSO, CSPSO, and PSO-SA, further highlight the superior performance of the MSIPSO algorithm in terms of convergence speed and optimization accuracy. The results show that the method can effectively plan high-quality orthodontic paths, which can be used as a reference for medical aid diagnosis.
The underwater image obtained is difficult to satisfy human visual perception because of the particle scattering and water absorption phenomena when visible light propagates underwater. In underwater images, light abs...
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The underwater image obtained is difficult to satisfy human visual perception because of the particle scattering and water absorption phenomena when visible light propagates underwater. In underwater images, light absorption easily leads to image distortion and reduction of image contrast and brightness. Therefore, this work aims to improve the quality of underwater image processing, reduce the distortion rate of underwater images, and further improve the efficiency of underwater image extraction, processing, and tracking. This work combines intelligent blockchain technology in emerging multimedia industries with existing image processing technology to improve the target detection capability of image processing algorithms. Firstly, the theory of visual saliency analysis (VSA) is studied. The steps of image processing using VSA are analyzed. Based on the original Itti model, the visual significance detection step is optimized. Then, the theoretical basis and operation steps of particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm in intelligent blockchain technology are studied. VSA theory is combined with PSO to design underwater image processing algorithms and target detection optimizationalgorithms for underwater images. The experimental results show that: (1) the method has a higher F value and lower Mean Absolute Error. (2) Compared with the original image, the restored image entropy through this method is greatly improved, and the information in the image increases. Therefore, this method has good performance. Besides, this method performs well in image definition, color, and brightness. The quality of the restored image through this method is better than that of other algorithms. (3) Compared with similar algorithms, the relative errors of this method are reduced by 2.56%, 3.24% and 3.89%, respectively. The results show that the method has high accuracy. The research results can provide a reference for future underwater image processing and target detection research. I
The parameter setting of the optimizationalgorithm is of significant importance in establishing a mechanical model with high accuracy. This study employs a combination of experimental and numerical methods to compreh...
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The parameter setting of the optimizationalgorithm is of significant importance in establishing a mechanical model with high accuracy. This study employs a combination of experimental and numerical methods to comprehensively examine the impact of optimizationalgorithm parameters on the accuracy of fitting results. The objective is to provide technical support for the precise prediction of the damping force in the control of the suspension system, as well as the optimization of vehicle driving performance. This paper employs the most prevalent particle swarm optimization algorithm and meticulously examines the impact of alterations in parameters, including the number of particles, the number of iterations and the learning factors, on the identification outcomes. The experimental data pertaining to the magnetorheological damper is obtained through investigation, and the parameters of the magnetorheological damper are identified through the utilisation of a numerical research methodology, specifically the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the veracity of the identified results is validated through a comparison of the identified damping force with the experimental damping force, thereby illustrating the significance of optimizing the algorithm parameter settings in enhancing the precision of the mechanical model.
Ultra-short vortex pulses have attracted widespread attention due to their unique properties and extensive applications in fields such as high-field laser physics, high-energy density physics, micro-nano manipulation,...
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Ultra-short vortex pulses have attracted widespread attention due to their unique properties and extensive applications in fields such as high-field laser physics, high-energy density physics, micro-nano manipulation, and quantum entanglement. We propose a metasurface based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm for converting ultrashort gaussian pulses into high-purity ultrashort vortex pulses, operating within a broadband wavelength range of 750 nm-850nm. The results indicate that the mode purity of the vortex pulses generated by the designed metasurfaces with topological charges l = 2 and l = 10 is higher than 99.5 % and 98.0 %, respectively, within the bandwidth, and they exhibit good robustness. Furthermore, similar methods can be extended to design metasurfaces that generate other topological charges. The proposed metasurface design and optimization method are significant for reducing strong distortions caused by dispersion and for applications in ultra-short vortex pulse systems.
Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSOA) have positive effects on the allocation and scheduling of the stations, this research seeks to find which one of these two methods is more approp...
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Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSOA) have positive effects on the allocation and scheduling of the stations, this research seeks to find which one of these two methods is more appropriate to shorten the time to reach fire/incident site in the Region 19 of Tehran. This is an applied type of research. Data analysis was carried out using NFPA standards and MATLAB software. The statistical population includes 8 fire stations and 250 personnel of the stations, and sampling volume was obtained using Morgan's table (n = 148). In order to efficiently assign and schedule fire stations to arrive at the site, a linear numerical programming model was presented with the aim of minimizing the arrival time and taking into account the effect of firemen's fatigue (alpha = 0.1). Findings of the research showed that the operation processing time (of fire extinguishing) had a normal distribution with a mean of 40 min and a variance of 10 min, independent of the severity of the incident. Also, fatigue coefficient was calculated 0.1 by analyzing the sensitivity of the solution time of the algorithm with changes [0-1]. Initial standard travel time, with an average speed of 47 km/h and a density factor of 1.24, was 5min:20s. Solving the problem in large and small dimensions showed that the initial power effect of each fire station is 0.36 according to the fatigue level of the forces. Based on the obtained results, GA performs better in terms of problem solution time, and the improved PSOA also has higher quality answers.
This paper addresses the issue of poor magnetic performance in the tangential concentrated magnetic parallel structure hybrid excitation generator (TMPS-HEG). It proposes improving its excitation performance by adding...
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This paper addresses the issue of poor magnetic performance in the tangential concentrated magnetic parallel structure hybrid excitation generator (TMPS-HEG). It proposes improving its excitation performance by adding magnetic barriers to the rotor core yoke. First, the influence of three different magnetic barrier structures on the generator's air-gap flux density is analyzed. The structure with higher air-gap flux density is selected for further analysis of the generator's characteristics and voltage regulation. Next, to achieve a higher three-phase no-load back electromotive force (EMF), a multi-objective optimization of the magnetic barrier parameters, the dimensions of the permanent magnets, and the stator slot parameters is carried out using particleswarmoptimization (PSO). Finally, the generator characteristics and voltage regulation are compared before and after the addition of the magnetic barrier and optimization. Simulation results show that with an excitation current If = 0 A, the no-load back EMF increased by 44.71% after adding the magnetic barrier. Further optimization led to an additional 18.65% increase in the no-load back EMF. The optimized generator exhibits a more symmetric no-load characteristic curve, with significantly improved weak magnetic performance and a stiffer external characteristic. In terms of regulation, the optimized magnetic barrier reduces the required excitation current for the same load, and the voltage regulation remains below 35%. These results provide new insights for the optimization design of hybrid excitation generators.
particle swarm optimization algorithm is a widely used swarm intelligence algorithm. Aiming at the path length, algorithm stability, running time and other problems obtained by the PSO algorithm for solving the three-...
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particle swarm optimization algorithm is a widely used swarm intelligence algorithm. Aiming at the path length, algorithm stability, running time and other problems obtained by the PSO algorithm for solving the three-dimensional path planning problem, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Logistic function and trigonometric function is proposed to solve the three-dimensional path planning problem. Two types and six modification strategies for the inertia weights and learning factors of PSO algorithm are proposed, the two types are PSO algorithm based on the change of inertia weights omega of different functions, and LWDPSO algorithm and TCPSO algorithm based on the change of C-1 and C-2 of different learning functions, and these two algorithms are combined into an Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO). Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulating the UAV flying over the mountain peaks, and the effect of the change of inertia weight and learning factor on the PSO algorithm is discussed by classifying the IPSO algorithm with the LWDPSO algorithm and the TCPSO algorithm, and finally comparing the IPSO algorithm with the PSO algorithm, the genetic algorithm, and the artificial swarmalgorithm, and the simulation results show that the proposed IPSO algorithm is more advantageous compared with the other algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed IPSO algorithm is more advantageous than other algorithms and can better accomplish the path planning task.
The traditional particle swarm optimization algorithms have some shortcomings, such as low convergence precision, slow convergence speed, and susceptibility to falling into local optima when solving complex optimizati...
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The traditional particle swarm optimization algorithms have some shortcomings, such as low convergence precision, slow convergence speed, and susceptibility to falling into local optima when solving complex optimization problems. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new particle swarm optimization algorithm that incorporates teamwork. Specifically, we introduce the concept of teamwork, and divide the particles into multiple teams and selecting team leaders. The particles can fully utilize the team's prompt information to guide the search process. The team leader updates the search direction of its particles through the generation of information factors, thus giving the algorithm better global search capabilities. The position and behavior of the team leader affect the search behavior of other particles, reducing the risk of falling into local optimal solutions. In addition, to further improve the algorithm's efficiency, we propose adaptive adjustment of information factors and learning factors. This adaptive adjustment mechanism enables the algorithm to adjust parameters flexibly according to the characteristics of the problem and the current search state, thereby accelerating convergence speed and improving convergence precision. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we make an empirical analysis on 27 different test functions, the shortest path problem and the optimal SINR value problem for UAV deployment. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in convergence accuracy and convergence speed. Compared with other algorithms, this algorithm can find a better solution faster and converge to the global optimal solution more stably.
Silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) have been widely applied in electronic equipment, owing to the rapidly switching speed and superior thermal performance. Under high-fr...
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Silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) have been widely applied in electronic equipment, owing to the rapidly switching speed and superior thermal performance. Under high-frequency switching, the parasitic parameters in MOSFET driving circuit and power circuit will cause problems such as voltage overshoot and oscillation, which limit the application of power devices. To improve the stability and reliability of electronic circuit, considering that the operating frequency of the MOSFET reaches several hundred kHz, an accurate high-frequency model of the SiC MOSFET should be established, including static and dynamic models. This study proposes a SiC MOSFET behavioral model with parasitic parameters based on the particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm. The PSO algorithm is used to extract the parameters of the improved Enz-Krummnacher-Vittoz model and a static characteristic behavioral model of the SiC MOSFET is established, avoiding a large amount of simulation or calculation time for circuit and datasheet-drive models, the efficiency is increased by 60%, and the model accuracy is 98% compared to the datasheet. On the basis of the static characteristics, a nonlinear capacitance model is established using the PSO algorithm, and the parasitic inductance of the MOSFET is extracted through a finite element analysis. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is employed to solve the state equation, and the dynamic characteristic behavioral model of the MOSFET is established based on the static characteristics, parasitic capacitance and inductance, device and circuit parameters, which is simpler and easier to implement than the physical modeling method. A pulse testing experimental circuit is constructed to validate the accuracy of the dynamic model, compared with the sample model and experimental results, the errors of the behavioral model are less than 3%. This study provides valuable insights for MOSFET modeling and optimization,
particleswarmoptimization (PSO) and its numerous performance-enhancing variants area kind of stochastic optimization technique based on collaborative sharing of swarm information. Many variants took current particle...
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particleswarmoptimization (PSO) and its numerous performance-enhancing variants area kind of stochastic optimization technique based on collaborative sharing of swarm information. Many variants took current particles and historical particles as current and historical information to improve their performance. If future information after each current swarm can be mined to participate in collaborative search, the algorithmic performance could benefit from the comprehensiveness of the information including historical, current and future information. This paper proposes a composite particle swarm optimization algorithm with future information inspired by non-equidistant grey predictive evolution, namely NeGPPSO. The proposed algorithm firstly employs non-equidistant grey predictive evolution algorithm to predict a future particle as future information for each particle of a current swarm. Secondly, four particles including prediction particle, particle best and swarm best of the current swarm, and a history memory particle are used as guide particles to generate four candidate positions. Finally, the best one in the four positions is greedily selected as an offspring particle. Numerical experiments are conducted on 42 benchmark functions given by the Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2014/2022 and 3 engineering problems. The experimental results demonstrate the overall advantages of the proposed NeGPPSO over several state-of-art algorithms.
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