The purpose of this study was to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, and accelerate the innovation and development of solar flywheel energy storage control system, so as to enhance the utilization valu...
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The purpose of this study was to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, and accelerate the innovation and development of solar flywheel energy storage control system, so as to enhance the utilization value of new energy. Firstly, the definition and working method of flywheel energy storage control system were described, and the characteristics of flywheel energy storage control system were introduced in detail. Secondly, the concept and working principle of solar flywheel energy storage control system were introduced, and the principle and calculation method of perturbation and observation method (P&O) were described in detail. Finally, the improved P&O based on particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm was described in detail, and its principle and operation methods were explained. The research results show that the biggest characteristic of flywheel energy storage device is that it has no pollution to the environment, the energy stored per unit area is large, and the efficiency of converting it into electric energy is very high, which can be used for a long time. The working property of solar energy storage system is the introduction, maintenance, and output of electric energy. In order to obtain the best tracking data, the flywheel energy storage control system must control the disturbance amplitude and time accurately and make a comprehensive choice. The P&O improved by PSO algorithm is applied to the flywheel energy storage control system, and the experience time to reach the maximum efficiency position is relatively shortened. When the system's derived power reaches the balance, the variation of wave shape in the improved dynamic observation method is also relatively reduced.
As one widely applied swarm intelligent algorithm, particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm has obtained the attention of various scholars with its advantages of easy implementation, high precision and fast converg...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538620304
As one widely applied swarm intelligent algorithm, particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm has obtained the attention of various scholars with its advantages of easy implementation, high precision and fast convergence. Firstly, aiming to solve the problems that PSO has low searching speed and PSO is easy to fall into local optimal solution especially when dealing with high-dimension model, this paper modifies the PSO from the point of inertia weight improvements. The three improved inertia weights separately update the searching speed of particles with different principles, which are called linear-decline inertial weight, stochastic inertial weight and adaptive inertia weight. Then, three problems of evaluation non-linear function extremum are adopted in the simulation part to verify the convergence speed and optimization ability of three modified PSO algorithms. The numerical analyses demonstrate that these three improved inertia weights can guide particles to find the optimal solution more precisely and quickly. Thus, three proposed inertia-weight-improvement-based PSO algorithms have certain significance.
An integrated energy system combines the power grid, natural gas pipeline, district heating network, and renewable energy generation to enhance the integration of renewable energy and smooth the load demand profile. H...
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An integrated energy system combines the power grid, natural gas pipeline, district heating network, and renewable energy generation to enhance the integration of renewable energy and smooth the load demand profile. However, the system faces great uncertainty derived from flexible renewable generation and demand load, etc. This paper brought in the robust optimization theory, considered the wind power integration on the supply side and the load fluctuation on the demand side. It also combined the constraints coming from the power grid, natural gas pipeline and heating network. We constructed a multi objective robust optimization model for integrated energy system, based on minimizing the fuel cost, the wind power curtailment and the variance of peak-valley electrical load on the end-user side, as the objection functions. To solve the global optimal solution of the model, particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized because of its fast convergence speed. Tianjin was selected as an example to demonstrate the model. Results indicated that, in the scenario of government promoting electricity substitution, the ratios of energy conversion have been optimized. For instance, in recent years, the shares of outsourced electricity, power to heat, and gas to heat are gradually improved toward the optimization results (31.29%, 16.49%, 13.56%). However, the results also implied that the thermal power generation input-output in thermal power plants (heat to power) should be increased, and the ratio of generation from gas-fired units (gas to power) need to be steadily adjusted. The optimization results provide a good reference for the energy investment strategy. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The identification of load and mutual inductance parameters of a wireless power transfer system can make the mathematical model of the system more accurate, which can effectively avoid system errors due to parameter u...
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The identification of load and mutual inductance parameters of a wireless power transfer system can make the mathematical model of the system more accurate, which can effectively avoid system errors due to parameter uncertainties in the implementation of control, and provide theoretical support for system interoperability and high efficiency. This paper uses the two-port theorem and fundamental wave analysis to establish the identification model and obtain the relationship between inverter output current and load and between mutual inductance and load based on the equivalent circuit of a LCC-S magnetically coupled wireless power transfer system. To make the identification results more accurate, a particle swarm optimization algorithm with weights is introduced to transform the parameter identification problem of the system into an optimization problem, which can obtain the identification method of the system load and mutual inductance parameters. Both simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
The use of videos is a valuable and powerful tool which may significantly contribute to change and improve teaching and learning methods. Lecturers can made their own videos addressing specific topics suitable to fulf...
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One of the surface mining methods is open-pit mining,by which a pit is dug to extract ore or waste downwards from the earth’s *** the mining industry,one of the most significant difficulties is long-term production s...
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One of the surface mining methods is open-pit mining,by which a pit is dug to extract ore or waste downwards from the earth’s *** the mining industry,one of the most significant difficulties is long-term production scheduling(LTPS)of the open-pit *** and uncertainty-based approaches are identified as the main strategies,which have been widely used to cope with this *** the last few years,many researchers have highly considered a new computational type,which is less costly,i.e.,meta-heuristic methods,so as to solve the mine design and production scheduling *** the optimality of the final solution cannot be guaranteed,they are able to produce sufficiently good solutions with relatively less computational *** the present paper,two hybrid models between augmented Lagrangian relaxation(ALR)and a particleswarmoptimization(PSO)and ALR and bat algorithm(BA)are suggested so that the LTPS problem is solved under the condition of grade *** is suggested to carry out the ALR method on the LTPS problem to improve its performance and accelerate the ***,the Lagrangian coefficients are updated by using PSO and *** presented models have been compared with the outcomes of the ALR-genetic algorithm,the ALR-traditional sub-gradient method,and the conventional method without using the Lagrangian *** results indicated that the ALR is considered a more efficient approach which can solve a large-scale problem and make a valid ***,it is more effectual than the conventional ***,the time and cost of computation are diminished by the proposed hybrid *** CPU time using the ALR-BA method is about 7.4%higher than the ALR-PSO approach.
In-depth knowledge on pyrolysis behavior of lignocellulosic biomass is pivotal for efficient design, optimization, and control of thermochemical biofuel production processes. Experimental thermogravimetric analysis (T...
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In-depth knowledge on pyrolysis behavior of lignocellulosic biomass is pivotal for efficient design, optimization, and control of thermochemical biofuel production processes. Experimental thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is usually employed to peruse the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass samples. In addition to that, the main constituents of biomass (i.e., cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) as well as the process heating rate can excellently reflect its pyrolysis characteristics through modeling techniques. However, the application of statistical and phenomenological models for extremely complex and highly nonlinear phenomena like lignocellulose pyrolysis is challenging. To address this challenge, adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was consolidated with particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm to prognosticate the kinetic constants of lignocellulose pyrolysis. More specifically, the PSO algorithm was applied to tune membership function parameters of the ANFIS model. Three ANFIS-PSO topologies were designed and trained to estimate the kinetic constants of lignocellulose pyrolysis, i.e., energy of activation, pre-exponential coefficient, and order of reaction. The input variables of the developed models were biomass main constituents and the process heating rate. The developed models could predict the kinetic constants of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis with an R-2 > 0.970, an MAPE < 3.270%, and an RMSE < 5.006. The pyrolysis behaviors of three different biomass feedstocks (unseen data to the developed models) were adequately prognosticated with an R-2 > 0.91 using the developed models, further confirming their fidelity. Overall, the lignocellulose pyrolysis behavior could be reliably and accurately estimated using the trained ANFIS-PSO approaches as an alternative to the TGA measurements. In order to make practical use of the trained models, a handy freely-accessible software platform was designed using the selected ANFIS-PSO models for approximati
An accurate estimation of exchange rate return volatility is an important step in financial decision making problems. The main goal of this study is to enhance the ability of GARCH-type family models in forecasting th...
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An accurate estimation of exchange rate return volatility is an important step in financial decision making problems. The main goal of this study is to enhance the ability of GARCH-type family models in forecasting the Euro/Dollar exchange rate volatility. For this purpose, a new neural-network-based hybrid model is developed in which a predefined number of simulated data series generated by the calibrated GARCH-type model along with other explanatory variables is used as input variables. The optimum number of these data series and other parameters of the network are tuned by an efficient particle swarm optimization algorithm. Using two datasets of real Euro/Dollar rates, how the proposed hybrid model could reasonably enhance the results of GARCH-type models and the traditional neural network in terms of different performance measures is demonstrated. We also illustrate how the respective simulated data series as the input variable to the network could contribute to improve the accuracy of volatility forecasting.
To expand the monitoring range of the coal mine gas monitoring subsystem and achieve the timely early-warning of the local gas transfinite accident, the covering model of sensor was established. It can realize the fun...
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To expand the monitoring range of the coal mine gas monitoring subsystem and achieve the timely early-warning of the local gas transfinite accident, the covering model of sensor was established. It can realize the function of using the least number of gas sensors to monitor the change of gas concentration in the whole mine. The objective function and constraint conditions of the established model were determined. A hybrid GA-DBPSO algorithm combining the genetic algorithm with the discrete binary particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed to solve the gas sensor location set covering model. This research result was applied to investigate the gas sensor layout of Baoxin Coal Mine in China, and gas sensor layout schemes were obtained under the condition of different gas sensor shortest alarm time. The relationship between the shortest alarm time and the number of additional gas sensor was given, which can provide guidance and reference for the enterprises managers to make decisions on layout scheme of gas sensors.
Based on the modeling of a micro autonomous underwater vehicle, an improved control structure and underlying control method are proposed for some parameters such as the automatic orientation, automatic depth, height, ...
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Based on the modeling of a micro autonomous underwater vehicle, an improved control structure and underlying control method are proposed for some parameters such as the automatic orientation, automatic depth, height, and speed of the micro autonomous underwater vehicle. A cascade double closed-loop control structure is proposed to control the horizontal plane by controlling properties such as the automatic depth, height, positioning, the response speed and adjustment precision of the control are improved. The parameters of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method can be optimized by using particleswarmoptimization (PSO), and the fuzzy controller is designed to compare with the PID control of the autonomous underwater vehicles. Compared with the traditional PID control, the control effect of PSO-PID controller is stronger than that of the tranditional PID controller. Due to the uncertainty of the micro autonomous underwater vehicle mathematical model, the position control of PID controller is weaker than the fuzzy controller. The simulation results show that the proposed method has fast dynamic response and acceptable robustness.
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