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Designing and deploying programming courses: Strategies, tools, difficulties and pedagogy

EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 2016年第3期21卷 559-588页

作者： Xinogalos, Stelios Univ Macedonia Sch Informat Sci Dept Appl Informat Egnatia 156 StPOB 1591 Thessaloniki 54006 Greece

Designing and deploying programming courses is undoubtedly a challenging task. In this paper, an attempt to analyze important aspects of a sequence of two courses on imperative-procedural and object-oriented programming in a non-CS majors Department is made. This analysis is based on a questionnaire filled in by fifty students in a voluntary basis. The issues of the programming courses that are investigated refer to: the strategy selected for the introduction to programming;the sequence of the programming techniques and languages taught and the transition from the one to the other;students' difficulties with programming in general and with imperative-procedural and object-oriented programming in specific;the teaching and learning design of both courses;and the material that students rely on for learning programming. Based on the analysis of students' replies on the questionnaire, related work and the instructor's experience on teaching the courses, conclusions are drawn regarding all the aforementioned aspects of designing and deploying programming courses. The main contribution of the paper is the fact that all the important and interrelated aspects of a sequence of two programming courses are investigated in conjunction, providing realistic implications and guidelines for improving the quality and effectiveness of existing programming courses and designing and deploying new courses. The main results refer to the usage of a pseudo-language for an introduction to programming, the transition from procedural to object-oriented programming, the intrinsic difficulties of learning programming, and practices for a more successful teaching and learning design of programming courses.

关键词： programming course design Teaching and learning programming procedural programming Object-oriented programming Pedagogy

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Object oriented programming: What is IT talking about?

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Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 2010年第1期7卷 90-97页

作者： Blansit, B. Douglas A. T. Still Memorial Library A. T. Still University of the Health Sciences Kirksville MO 63501 800 West Jefferson Street United States

A familiarity with programming methods aids the librarian in serving as part of a team with computer professionals. In school, many librarians were required to write simple computer programs using methods from procedural programming, although this term may not have been explicitly used. In reading more modern technical literature, the librarian often comes across the term "Object Oriented programming" (OOP), which has been increasingly used in the past few decades. To gain familiarity with the use and differences of these two methods, this article presents a simple mathematical problem and how it would be approached in both procedural and Object Oriented programming. It then moves to more complex situations that highlight the advantages of using OOP. This article also highlights similarities and differences between these two widely used programming methods as well as steps in the design process that make use of the traditional librarian skills of classification. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： Object Oriented programming (OOP) procedural programming Program design programming methods

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Design of Expert Systems for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Control

Design of Expert Systems for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle C...

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MTS/IEEE Oceans Conference

作者： Teubler, Torsten Hellbrueck, Horst Lubeck Univ Appl Sci Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci CoSA Ctr Excellence Lubeck Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015375

The development process of an intelligent autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is based on experiential knowledge leading to uncertainty in the software development for the intelligent AUV control. In this work we suggest an expert system to implement the AUV control software because expert systems handle uncertainty during the development process better than conventional, procedural programming languages. Furthermore, we provide design principles for the system architecture and the expert system. Finally, we present preliminary evaluation results on our designated computer hardware for the AUV we develop in a joint research project.

关键词： Expert System Autonomous underwater vehicles PROCESS DEVELOPMENT computer software Software design research project Computer hardware Building systems design theory procedural programming

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The Impact of programming Paradigm Concepts in Mobile Application Design and its Resource Utilizations 3

The Impact of Programming Paradigm Concepts in Mobile Applic...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)

作者： Samuel, Selvakumar Gorai, Sudeshna Asia Pacific Univ Technol & Innovat APU Fac Comp Engn & Technol Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781479905614

Mobile device has fewer resources compare to desktop computers. Mobile application development is in the need of appropriate strategies in view of resource utilizations. Although some other design strategies are required for software development, programming paradigm is the core. The overall aim of this study is to formulate the programming paradigms whereby achieve the optimal resource utilizations by mobile applications. As a part of this objective, this paper aims to determine whether the improper use of programming paradigm concepts consume more memory and / or CPU time. Imperative programming paradigm concepts have been used as a sample for this study. Imperative programming concepts such as looping, branching and arrays have been experimented. The results of the experiments and case studies proved that, improper use of programming concepts lead to more memory consumptions and/or take more time to response. In conclusion use of appropriate paradigms in mobile application design possibly will optimize the response time and memory utilization.

关键词： programming Paradigm procedural programming Object Oriented programming Mobile Application Development Resource Utilizations

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On the Effectiveness of Bug Predictors with procedural Systems: A Quantitative Study 20th

On the Effectiveness of Bug Predictors with Procedural Syste...

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20th International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering (FASE) Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software (ETAPS)

作者： Araujo, Cristiano Werner Nunes, Ingrid Nunes, Daltro Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul Inst Informat Porto Alegre RS Brazil TU Dortmund Dortmund Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783662544945;9783662544938

Many bug predictors have been proposed, and their main target is object-oriented systems. Although object-orientation is currently the choice for most of the software applications, the procedural paradigm is still being used in many-sometimes crucial-applications, such as operating systems and embedded systems. Consequently, they also deserve attention. We present a study in which we investigated the effectiveness of existing bug prediction approaches with procedural systems. Such approaches use as input static code metrics. We evaluated to what extent they are applicable to our context, and compared their effectiveness using standard metrics, with adaptations when needed. We assessed five approaches, using eight procedural software systems, including open-source and industrial projects. We concluded that lines of code is the metric that plays the key role in our context, and approaches that use of a large set of metrics can introduce noise in the prediction model. In addition, the best results were obtained with open-source systems.

关键词： Bug prediction procedural programming Static code metrics

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Bug prediction in procedural software systems

Bug prediction in procedural software systems

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作者： Araújo, Cristiano Werner

Information regarding bug fixes has been explored to build bug predictors, which provide support for the verification of software systems, by identifying fault-prone elements, such as files. A wide range of static and change metrics have been used as features to build such predictors. Many bug predictors have been proposed, and their main target is objectoriented systems. Although object-orientation is currently the choice for most of the software applications, the procedural paradigm is still being used in many—sometimes crucial—applications, such as operating systems and embedded systems. Consequently, they also deserve attention. This dissertation extends work on bug prediction by evaluating and tailoring bug predictors to procedural software systems. We provide three key contributions: (i) comparison of bug prediction approaches in context of procedural software systems, (ii) proposal of the use of software quality features as prediction features in the studied context, and (iii) evaluation of the proposed features in association with the best approach found in (i). Our work thus provides foundations for improving the bug prediction performance in the context of procedural software systems. ...

关键词： Bug prediction Seguranca : Software Verificacao : Software Static code metrics procedural programming Dissertação

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Beginning programming with Python for dummies 1

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丛书名： For dummies

2014年

作者： John Paul Mueller

ISBN: (数字)9781118891490

ISBN: (纸本)1118891457;9781118891452;9781118891476;9781118891490

Learn Python--the fun and easy way--and get in the programming game today! Python is one of the fastest growing programming languages, and no wonder. It requires three to five times less time than developing in Java, is a great building block for learning both procedural and object-oriented programming concepts, and is an ideal language for data analysis. Beginning programming with Python For Dummies is the perfect guide to this dynamic and powerful programming language--even if you've never coded before! Author John Paul Mueller draws on his vast programming knowledge and experience to guide you step-by-step through the syntax and logic of programming with Python and provides several real-world programming examples to give you hands-on experience trying out what you've learned. Provides a solid understanding of basic computer programming concepts and helps familiarize you with syntax and logic Explains the fundamentals of procedural and object-oriented programming Shows how Python is being used for data analysis and other applications Includes short, practical programming samples to apply your skills to real-world programming scenarios Whether you've never written a line of code or are just trying to pick up Python, there's nothing to fear with the fun and friendly Beginning programming with Python For Dummies leading the way.

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Supporting declarative programming through analogy 01

Supporting declarative programming through analogy

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Annual CCSC Northeastern Conference on The Journal of Computing in Small Colleges

作者： Antonio M. Lopez Department of Computer Sciences and Computer Engineering Xavier University of Louisiana 1 Drexel Drive Campus Box 50A New Orleans LA

Two of the most frequently used programming languages in teaching Artificial Intelligence (AI) are declarative. Many undergraduates have difficulty in making the transition from the procedural programming language learned in their early years in college to the declarative programming paradigm used in the AI course. This paper presents a methodology that supports declarative programming in an AI course by using analogy. Several classroom examples are presented along with the analogous out of class assignments.

关键词： Declarative programming Artificial Intelligence Analogy Artificial Insemination Computer programming Languages colleges procedural programming

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Increasing Agility in Engineering and Runtime of Automated Manufacturing Systems

Increasing Agility in Engineering and Runtime of Automated M...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology

作者： S. Feldmann M. Loskyll S. Rosch J. Schlick D. Zuhlke B. Vogel-Heuser Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS) Technische Universitat Munchen Germany Deutsches Forschungszentrum fur Kunstliche Intelligenz GmbH (DFKI) Kaiserslautern Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781467345675

Modifications in product and system requirements as well as adaptations in lot sizes that cannot be foreseen in the initial planning period require rapid changes and, therefore, reconfigurable manufacturing systems. However, traditional automation technologies based on traditional procedural programming languages such as IEC 61131-3 often lack in flexibility. This paper presents two different approaches contributing to this field of research in order to enhance efficiency and flexibility in automation engineering, namely model-based engineering with automated code generation and dynamic orchestration of semantic web services. A combination of both approaches into an integrated concept are discussed, promising significantly increased flexibility and, by that, reconfigurability through ad-hoc code generation from models during deployment time.

关键词： Code generation Runtime automation technology Engineering Automated manufacturing system Flexibility Manufacturing systems system requirements agility procedural programming automotive engineering Automation Planning Horizon

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Modeling the Complex Systems of International Electronic Trade Financing Portfolio

Modeling the Complex Systems of International Electronic Tra...

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2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Electronic Engineering(2012 IEEE计算机科学与电子工程国际会议 ICCSEE 2012)

作者： Ya Li Business School of Xian International University XianPRChina

ISBN: (纸本)9781467306898

How to help enterprises realize cost minimum and profits maximum, which is the goal of many foreign trade enterprises. Based on the theoretical basis and practical basis,this paper analyse international trade financing portfolio under cost constraints, for MK corporate case, raise the financing strategy of corresponding to the greast financing amounts under financing constraints.

关键词： Computer programming procedural programming Modeling of Complex Systems

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