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12th International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design

作者： Xian, Changjiu Lu, Yung-Hsiang Li, Zhiyuan Purdue Univ Dept Comp Sci W Lafayette IN 47907 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781595937094

System-level power management has been studied extensively. For further energy reduction, the collaboration from user applications becomes critical. This paper presents a programming environment to ease the construction of energy-aware applications. We observe that energy-aware programs may identify different ways (called options) to achieve the desired functionalities and choose the most energy-efficient option at runtime. Our framework provides a programming interface to obtain the estimated energy consumption for choosing a particular option. The energy is estimated based on runtime energy characterization that records a set of runtime conditions correlated with the energy consumption of the options. We provide the procedure and general guidelines for using the environment to construct energy-aware programs. The prototype demonstrates that (a) energy-aware applications can be programmed easily with our interface, (b) accurate estimates are achieved by integrating multiple runtime conditions, and (c) the framework can facilitate the collaboration among multiple devices to obtain significant energy savings (15% to 41%) with negligible time and energy overhead (<0.35%).

关键词： energy-aware application programming environment energy characterization

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DPOS: A metalanguage and programming environment for parallel processing

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LISP and Symbolic Computation 1992年第1-2期5卷 105-125页

作者： Evans, John D. Kessler, Robert R. Center for Software Science Department of Computer Science University of Utah Salt Lake City 84112 Utah United States

This paper describes and illustrates a structured programming metalanguage (DPOS) and graphical programming environment for generating and debugging high-level distributed MIMD parallel programs. DPOS introduces an innovative message-passing model and also recursive graphical definition of parallel process networks. It also provides programming and debugging at the meta language level that is portable across implementation languages. The initial development focus of DPOS is to provide a parallel development system for Lisp-based, symbolic and artificial intelligence programs as part of the MAYFLY parallel processing project. The DPOS environment also generates source code and provides a simulation system for graphical debugging and animation of the programs in graph form. © 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

关键词： Parallel Processing programming environment Parallel Program Graph Form Parallel Process

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Tangible programming environment Using Paper Cards as Command Objects

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Procedia Manufacturing 2015年 3卷 5482-5489页

作者： Tada, Kazuki Tanaka, Jiro University of Tsukuba Tsukuba-shi 305-8577 Japan

This paper introduces a tangible programming environment that uses paper cards as command objects. We have implemented a prototype system called “Sheets”. The users can experience a tangible environment without the necessity of specialized devices using Sheets. This system is capable of drawing and moving shapes, and creates loops and branch executions. This system includes paper cards, a webcam, and software. The paper cards are printed descriptions and markers. The markers are captured by the webcam and are recognized by the software. The users can line up the command cards in a specific order to create a program, and the resulting drawing and movements of the graphic are then displayed on the screen. In addition, it is also capable of sensing real-world events such as touch inputs on these command cards, and it is possible to edit the program by writing on the paper cards. For example, the number of loop executions and the values of any variables can be altered. The program can also implement draw commands for custom sketches designed by the users. Sheets can assist in programming using functionalities like conversion to source codes and highlighting. We have performed simple evaluation experiments using this system and collected the opinions of the users. © 2015 The Authors

关键词： Education. programming environment Tangible User Interface

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IPRESPS - A programming environment FOR PARTITIONING AND SCHEDULING OF TIME-CRITICAL TASKS

IPRESPS - A PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT FOR PARTITIONING AND SCH...

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IFAC Workshop on Real-Time programming (WRTP 92)

作者： OJSTERSEK, M ZUMER, V UNIV MARIBOR FAC TECH SCIMARIBOR 62000SLOVENIA

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Xerox :: Parc :: Techreports :: Csl-81-3 an Experimental Description-Based programming environment

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2016年

[Auto Generated] Descriptions for a programming environment . 1 Extending Object Oriented programming in Smalltalk . 7 Representing Design Alternatives . 19 Browsing in a programming environment . 31 These papers originally appeared as: Goldstein, I. P. and Bobrow, D. G., "Descriptions for a programming environment," Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the National Association for Artificial Intelligence, Stanford, Ca, August 1980. Goldstein, I. P. and Bobrow, D. G., "Extending Object

关键词： browser csl-81-3 data structures description-based design design alternatives environment experimental international joint joint conference node nodes object oriented oriented programming perspectives pie pie browser programming programming environment representing design smalltalk smalltalk browser techreports tlie user

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Xerox :: Parc :: Techreports :: Csl-83-11 the Cedar programming environment a Midterm Report and Examination

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2016年

Xerox :: Parc :: Techreports :: Csl-83-11 the Cedar programming environment a Midterm Report and Examination by published by

关键词： action area cedar cedar programming csl-83-11 environment examination lisp menu button mesa midterm morelevels fewerlevels places levels position normalize program programming programming environment programs report save time type user viewer viewers window work area xerox

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Evaluation of the TOOLPACK fortran programming environment.

Evaluation of the TOOLPACK fortran programming environment.

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作者： Kim, Jung Sik Naval Postgraduate School

学位级别：硕士

TOOLPACK is a programming environment for the develop- ment of medium-size Fortran programs by scientists, engi- neers and mathematicians. TOOLPACK was developed by a confederation of computer scientists at several government labs and universities in the United States and Great Britain; it was first released in 1985. This thesis is an evaluation of TOOLPACK. It includes a discussion of the installation on the VAX/VMS, benchmarks of tool performance, and a comparison of the users' needs, TOOLPACK goals and TOOLPACK capabilities.

关键词： TOOLPACK programming environment Software Library

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Xerox :: Parc :: Techreports :: Csl-80-10 Requirements for an Experimental programming environment

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2016年

Xerox :: Parc :: Techreports :: Csl-80-10 Requirements for an Experimental programming environment by published by

关键词： address space capabilities csl-80-10 data data base environment environment capabilities exceptional condition experimental experimental programming lisp mesa priority ranking programming programming environment programs requirements screen management smalltalk system techreports type system user user access xerox

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A programming environment for Visual Block-Based Domain-Specific Languages

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Procedia Computer Science 2015年 62卷 287-296页

作者： Azusa Kurihara Akira Sasaki Ken Wakita Hiroshi Hosobe Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences Hosei University 3-7-2 Kajinocho Koganei-shi Tokyo 184-8584 Japan Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Hosei University 3-7-2 Kajinocho Koganei-shi Tokyo 184-8584 Japan Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan

Visual block-based programming is useful for various users such as novice programmers because it provides easy operations and improves the readability of programs. Also, in programming education, it is known to be effective to initially present basic language features and then gradually make more advanced features available. However, the cost of implementing such visual block-based languages remains a challenge. In this paper, we present a programming environment for providing visual block-based domain- specific languages (visual DSLs) that are translatable into various programming languages. In our environment, programs are built by combining visual blocks expressed in a natural language. Blocks represent program elements such as operations and variables. Tips represent snippets, and macro blocks represent procedures. Using Tips and macros make code more abstract, and reduce the number of blocks in code. Visual DSLs can be a front-end for various languages. It can be easily restricted and extended by adding and deleting blocks. We applied our programming environment to Processing, an educational programming language for media art. We show that the environment is useful for novice programmers who learn basic concepts of programming and the features of Processing.

关键词： Visual programming Domain-Specific Language programming environment

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IPRESPS - a programming environment for Partitioning and Scheduling of Time Critical Tasks

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1992年第11期25卷 87-93页

作者： M. Ojsteršek V. Žumer University of Maribor The Faculty of Technical Sciences Smetanova 17 62000 Maribor Slovenia tel. (3862) 25 461 fax (3862) 212-013

We have developed an integrated programming environment, called IPRESPS, for static partitioning of time critical tasks into concurrent modules and for scheduling those modules for the shortest possible execution time on a model of a macro dataflow computer (MMDFC). IPRESPS consists out of a program graph generation module, a partitioning module, a memory allocation module, a code generation module and a simulation module. The program graph generation module transforms a time critical task (written in DFCL) into a fine grained program graph The partitioning module transforms fine grained program graph into a near optimal grained program graph and schedules it's nodes on the MMDFC. A combination of an algorithm for aggregation of program statements or modules into grains, a DSH algorithm (Kruatrachue and Lewis 1987) and a heuristic algorihm which Increases node size with determination of node's nonstrict inputs (Ojsteršek and Žumer 1990) is used for node size determination. A heuristic critical path multi-lists scheduling algorithm is developed for static scheduling of near optimal grained nodes on the MMDFC too. The memory allocation module depending on the static scheduling strategy reserves memory space in units of the MMDFC The code generation module generates sequential code for each node of a near optimal grained program graph. The simulation module (Ojsteršek. Žumer, and Veleski 1992) is a loose event-driven block-level simulator that monitors the execution of time critical applications, written in DFCL, which are executed on the MMDFC It enables performance debugging and time critical task debugging at the programming language level, at the abstract machine level, at the model of the computation level and partially at the realization level.

关键词： parallel processing macro dataflow computer programming environment DFCL dataflow graph partitioning heuristic multi list static scheduling algorithm

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