The utilization of mobile chargers equipped with Wireless Energy Transmission (WET) devices to charge sensors in a Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network (WRSN) has emerged as a promising solution to address the energy ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789819739479;9789819739486
The utilization of mobile chargers equipped with Wireless Energy Transmission (WET) devices to charge sensors in a Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network (WRSN) has emerged as a promising solution to address the energy constraints of the network. The charging performance of a Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network (WRSN) relies heavily on the efficiency of the mobile charging scheduling (MCS) strategy. However, designing an effective MCS strategy to achieve efficient wireless energy replenishment poses a challenge. Existing work often assumes that sensors will not be recharged once their energy is depleted, neglecting the fact that sensors can recover after being charged in practical applications. This paper addresses the mobile charging sequence optimization scheduling problem in WRSNs, considering the recovery of failed sensors after being charged. Therefore, we propose an adaptive quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm based on a fuzzy control strategy (AFQPSO). The AFQPSO incrementally adjusts the Quadratic Parameter of Charging Timeliness about Network (QPCTN) using fuzzy reasoning. Experimental results demonstrate that the AFQPSO-MCS achieves a smaller QPCTN and exhibits superior global search ability.
Based on least-squares support vector machine optimized using a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (QPSO-LSSVM), a prediction model was established to predict the fracture properties of polyvinyl alcohol fi...
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Based on least-squares support vector machine optimized using a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (QPSO-LSSVM), a prediction model was established to predict the fracture properties of polyvinyl alcohol fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (CCs) containing nano-SiO2 (PVA-CCNS) and improve its accuracy and effectiveness. Nineteen groups of measured data obtained from fracture performance tests on a three-point bending notched PVA-CCNS beam were selected for analysis and prediction. The prediction results of the QPSO-LSSVM model were compared with those of the least-squares support vector machine optimized with the particleswarmoptimizationalgorithm, least-squares support vector machine and back-propagation neural network models. The simulation analysis results indicated that the goodness of fit (R-2) values of the fracture energy, initial fracture toughness and unstable fracture toughness were 0.790, 0.940 and 0.950, respectively, for the QPSO-LSSVM prediction model. In addition, the fitting degree between the measured and predicted values of the QPSO-LSSVM prediction model was better than those of the other three models. The higher accuracy, better convergence, and robustness of the QPSO-LSSVM model than the other three models proves that the QPSO-LSSVM model is an optimal method for predicting the fracture performance of CCs. The proposed model can guide the mix proportion design of CC mixtures.
The presence of numerous distributed power sources in distribution grids leads to a diverse array of controlled object points and significant uncertainties, thereby posing a series of challenges to the control and ope...
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The presence of numerous distributed power sources in distribution grids leads to a diverse array of controlled object points and significant uncertainties, thereby posing a series of challenges to the control and operation of distribution grids. Hence, this study proposes a virtual cluster partitioning model for active distribution networks using a quantumparticleswarmoptimization (QPSO) algorithm and sector search, aiming to achieve autonomy within clusters and coordination between clusters. First, the article proposes a sector search model that transforms the topological connections of the distribution network into mathematical expressions. This model simplifies the search for node locations and improves the algorithm's convergence speed. Building upon the traditional particleswarmoptimization (PSO) algorithm, this study introduces the wave function and Schr & ouml;dinger equation to enhance algorithm performance. By treating the vectors obtained from sector searches as particles, the proposed QPSO algorithm significantly improves both the search efficiency and global convergence in solving the virtual cluster partitioning model. Finally, case studies conducted on the modified PG&E 69-node system demonstrated the proposed method's significant advantages. The method improved computational efficiency, with a cluster power supply rate over 0.6 and modularity above 0.7, ensuring balanced partitioning. The scalability and effectiveness of the proposed method were validated on an 85-node system, achieving balanced cluster partitioning with high operational efficiency and adaptability.
Lithium battery state of health (SOH) estimation is crucial to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the battery. To enhance the accuracy of lithium battery SOH estimation, a model for estimating the state of heal...
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Lithium battery state of health (SOH) estimation is crucial to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the battery. To enhance the accuracy of lithium battery SOH estimation, a model for estimating the state of health of lithium-ion batteries based on quantumparticleswarmoptimization (QPSO) optimized backpropagation neural network (BPNN) was proposed. Initially, the degradation mechanism of lithium-ion batteries is analyzed. Subsequently, BPNN is utilized to learn from the database training samples, quantumparticleswarmoptimization is employed to determine the optimal connection threshold and weight, and the key parameters of the model are optimized by QPSO to improve the estimation accuracy of the model. Finally, the SOH estimation result of the lithium battery is obtained. The NASA public dataset was utilized to validate the model. The results indicate that the proposed model exhibits higher accuracy compared to prediction models utilizing standard particleswarmoptimization, dung beetle algorithm, and seagull algorithmoptimization BPNN on various lithium-ion datasets. The average absolute error, root mean square error, and average relative percentage error are maintained within 0.00805, 0.01140, and 1.30850%, respectively, demonstrating the effective enhancement of the estimation accuracy of lithium-ion battery SOH.
To investigate hanger force during the construction phase of large-span steel box tie arch bridges, the challenge of low accuracy in force identification due to multifactor coupling was addressed. An energy method was...
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To investigate hanger force during the construction phase of large-span steel box tie arch bridges, the challenge of low accuracy in force identification due to multifactor coupling was addressed. An energy method was employed to derive formulas for calculating forces under different boundary conditions. Utilizing the QPSO-RBF-SVM machine learning algorithm model, predictions of bridge formation stage forces were conducted, integrating findings from actual engineering case studies. Error analysis on hanger force was performed, revealing that the quantumparticleswarmoptimization (QPSO) algorithm optimizes parameters in the radial basis function support vector machine (RBF-SVM). The model was trained on datasets, achieving an average relative error of 0.65% in predicted cable force values compared with measured values in the test set, with a coefficient of determination of 0.97. These results demonstrate superior accuracy compared with calculations derived from the energy method and other machine learning algorithms. This algorithmic model presents a promising approach for accurately assessing cable forces in large-span steel box tie arch bridges.
In order to screen out the nonlinear relationship in massive load data more quickly and improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting model, the genetic quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (GAQPSO) is ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728152813
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728152813
In order to screen out the nonlinear relationship in massive load data more quickly and improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting model, the genetic quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (GAQPSO) is proposed to optimize the input weight and hidden layer deviation of the regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) based on the shortcomings of quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (QPSO) in dealing with complex high-dimensional parameter optimization problems, which forms a hybrid short-term load forecasting model called GAQPSO-RELM. Meanwhile, when the input features are selected, the influences of historical load, temperature, time interval and type of date are fully considered, so the accuracy of the short-term load forecasting model is further improved. The experimental result shows that the proposed short-term load forecasting model has a higher accuracy than the QPSO-RELM model and the common RELM model. Besides, it can better reflect the changeable trend of the daily load curve, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed predictive model.
Inertial weight adaptive quantumparticleswarmoptimization (DCWQPSO) algorithm can effectively improve the problem of particle falling into local extreme value. But the particle is still possible to fall into local ...
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Inertial weight adaptive quantumparticleswarmoptimization (DCWQPSO) algorithm can effectively improve the problem of particle falling into local extreme value. But the particle is still possible to fall into local extreme value in the later stage of particle evolution. When it is applied to photovoltaic multi-peak maximum power tracking (MPPT), the tracking efficiency is not only reduced, but also may lead to tracking failure under the condition of sudden tracking of photovoltaic light intensity. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a photovoltaic maximum power tracking (MPPT) control algorithm combining Levy flight strategy with DCWQPSO algorithm. Levy flight is a non-Gaussian random process. The algorithm introduces Levy flight strategy to change the mutation formula of particles and uses the characteristics of Levy flight short step and occasionally long step jump search to improve the diversity of particles in the algorithm population. The algorithm proposed in this paper enhances the particle diversity, improves the convergence accuracy and speed of the algorithm, and overcomes the defects of the DCWQPSO algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the MPPT control algorithm proposed in this paper has fast-tracking speed and high precision, which can effectively improve the maximum power tracking efficiency and dynamic quality of photovoltaic power generation system under uncertain environment, and it also has good robustness.
The general scale transformation (GST) method is used in the bistable system to deal with the weak high-frequency signal submerged into the strong noisy background. Then, an adaptive stochastic resonance (ASR) method ...
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The general scale transformation (GST) method is used in the bistable system to deal with the weak high-frequency signal submerged into the strong noisy background. Then, an adaptive stochastic resonance (ASR) method with the GST is put forward and realized by the quantumparticleswarmoptimization (QPSO) algorithm. Through the bearing fault simulation signal, the ASR method with the GST is compared with the normalized scale transformation (NST) stochastic resonance (SR). The results show that the efficiency of the GST method is higher than the NST in recognizing bearing fault feature information. In order to simulate the actual engineering environment, both the adaptive GST and the NST methods are implemented to deal with the same experimental signal, respectively. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the output is obviously improved by the GST method. Specifically, the efficiency is improved greatly to extract the weak high-frequency bearing fault feature information. Moreover, under different noise intensities, although the SNR is decreased versus the increase of the noise intensity, the ASR method with the GST is still better than the traditional NST SR. The proposed GST method and the related results might have referenced value in the problem of weak high-frequency feature extraction in engineering fields.
To ensure that the unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) can still successfully complete the corresponding tasks in the case of thrusters having faults, a novel fault-tolerant control strategy which combines the model p...
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To ensure that the unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) can still successfully complete the corresponding tasks in the case of thrusters having faults, a novel fault-tolerant control strategy which combines the model predictive control (MPC) algorithm and the fault-tolerant reconstruction algorithm is presented in this paper. Firstly, a cascade control method based on model predictive control algorithm is introduced, and then the problem when the thrusters in the faulty condition are discussed. For different degrees of thruster fault, the method of weighted pseudo inverse and quantumparticleswarmoptimization (QPSO) is used for hybrid fault-tolerant control (FTC). At the same time, to overcome the limitations brought by the pseudo inverse reconstruction algorithm, an optimization criterion with the infinite norm as the cost function is introduced into the QPSO algorithm to accelerate the search for the optimal solution in the feasibility space so as to ensure the feasibility of the solution. The simulation results show that the fault-tolerant control method proposed based on MPC (FTC-MPC) in this paper can provide ideal control effects for the unmanned underwater vehicles.
The implementation of distributed generation (DG) units in power systems has been increasing in the last years. Among many of their advantages, voltage improvement and loss reduction can be obtained by the optimum ins...
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The implementation of distributed generation (DG) units in power systems has been increasing in the last years. Among many of their advantages, voltage improvement and loss reduction can be obtained by the optimum inserting DGs into distribution networks (DNs). The present study suggests a methodology for optimization of DGs in the DN. Various types of microgrids are also considered to be connected to the DN and can inject electricity into the system in a deregulated electricity market. The proposed methodology provides the possibility of comparing, purchasing electricity from the microgrids, installing any distributed generation units, injecting electrical power from the main bus, as well as the penalty for environmental emissions, power losses, fuel consumption, and etc. The simulation results depict that as the microgrids are considered in a grid-connected mode in the distribution system, the power losses reduce from 1100 to 850 kW. In addition, if the DN is responsible for providing the loads of the MGs, the amount of fuel consumption is equal to 42.167 M-Liters during a year. In addition, there is about 27% reduction in the fuel consumption when the optimum interaction between the microgrids and the system are considered.
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