利用16个多态性较强、重复性好的随机引物对四川黑山羊多个种群的成年（1.5～2岁）黑山羊96只个体的血样DNA进行扩增,16个引物共扩增出170条多态的rapd条带.对给定的标记,将“有带（1）”、“无带（0）”两类个体看作独立样本,采用SPSS软件的Compare Means中的Independent-samples T Test来比较两样本各数量性状平均值的差异.并根据两独立样本间个体表型值的分布筛选与性状真实关联的分子标记.结果表明,在黑山羊群体中共筛选到5个分子标记分别与不同性状相关,其遗传基础可能是该标记与控制性状的QTL或主基因连锁.
Fourteen 10 mer primers were used for rapd (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis across a fullsib family, including 2 parents and 18 sibs, of Liriodendron chinense×L. Tulipifera. Of the total 57 fragments a...
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Fourteen 10 mer primers were used for rapd (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis across a fullsib family, including 2 parents and 18 sibs, of Liriodendron chinense×L. Tulipifera. Of the total 57 fragments amplified, 20 (35 09%) were polymorphic between the 2 parents and 28 (49 12%) segregants in the sibs, indicting a little lower of polymorphism and heterozygosity at rapd loci in the 2 species, compared with other tree species studied. Of the 20 polymorphic loci, 4 (appeared in the male parent) did not segregate in the progeny, indicating the genotype in these loci were AA ( α =0 5 18 ), so, may be used as paternal markers for paternal identification. Fourteen parental polymorphic loci (24 56%) segregated 1∶1 in the progeny as expected, and 12 parental monomorphic loci (21 05%) segregated 3∶1 as expected, showing a Mendelian dominant inheritance fashion for an allele. Two parental monomorphic loci (3 51%) were detected to segregate in aberration from the expected ratios (3∶1).
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