As a typical 3D image algorithm, Feldkamp-David-Kress reconstruction algorithm is a filtered backprojection very similar to the 2D algorithm. Recent years, it has been widely used for its easy implementation and accep...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819479662
As a typical 3D image algorithm, Feldkamp-David-Kress reconstruction algorithm is a filtered backprojection very similar to the 2D algorithm. Recent years, it has been widely used for its easy implementation and acceptable reconstruction precision for small cone-beam angle. For big cone-beam angles, however, the reconstruction exactness of horizontal planes will dramatically decrease with the distance from the central plane increases. Therefore, for improving the reconstruction precision in vertical direction, a similar reciprocal Gaussian function as the weighted factor was introduced into FDK algorithm in the article. The validity of the improved FDK algorithm was verified and evaluated through both the computer numerical simulation and the phantom model experiment. The quantitative analysis for the reconstruction results demonstrated that the reconstruction image using the improved FDK algorithm could primely revise the original reconstruction images and restore well closely to the tomography image of the prototype object.
Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) is becoming a promising tool because it can resolve the biodistibution of bioluminescent reporters associated with cellular and subcellular function through several millimeters with to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510600232
Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) is becoming a promising tool because it can resolve the biodistibution of bioluminescent reporters associated with cellular and subcellular function through several millimeters with to centimeters of tissues in vivo. However, BLT reconstruction is an ill-posed problem. By incorporating sparse a priori information about bioluminescent source, enhanced image quality is obtained for sparsity based reconstruction algorithm. Therefore, sparsity based BLT reconstruction algorithm has a great potential. Here, we proposed a novel reconstruction method based on Bayesian compressive sensing and investigated its feasibility and effectiveness with a heterogeneous phantom. The results demonstrate the potential and merits of the proposed algorithm.
In this paper, we first analyze impact of the distribution of sparse signals on reconstruction quality in compressive sensing through experimental results and heuristic analysis. We suggest that trinary/binary sparse ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769543529
In this paper, we first analyze impact of the distribution of sparse signals on reconstruction quality in compressive sensing through experimental results and heuristic analysis. We suggest that trinary/binary sparse signals are one of the most difficult signals to reconstruct in terms of error bounds. We then show that by incorporating linear or non-linear mapping prior to sensing, significant improvement in the recovery performance can be achieved.
In this paper, we propose a new three-dimensional stereo image reconstruction algorithm for a photoacoustic medical imaging, system. We also introduce and discuss a new theoretical algorithm by using the physical conc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510609396;9781510609402
In this paper, we propose a new three-dimensional stereo image reconstruction algorithm for a photoacoustic medical imaging, system. We also introduce and discuss a new theoretical algorithm by using the physical concept of Radon transform. The main key concept of proposed theoretical algorithm is to evaluate the existence possibility of the acoustic source within a searching region by using the geometric distance between each sensor element of acoustic detector and the corresponding searching region denoted by grid. We derive the mathematical equation for the magnitude of the existence possibility which can be used for implementing a new proposed algorithm. We handle and derive mathematical equations of proposed algorithm for the one dimensional sensing array case as well as two dimensional sensing array case too. A mathematical k-wave simulation data are used for comparing the image quality of the proposed algorithm with that of general conventional algorithm in which the FFT should be necessarily used. From the k-wave Matlab simulation results, we can prove the effectiveness of the proposed reconstruction algorithm..
In the sparse channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, for any delay of the multipath channels, most of the channel estimation algorithms based on Compressed Sensing (CS) have o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450390200
In the sparse channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, for any delay of the multipath channels, most of the channel estimation algorithms based on Compressed Sensing (CS) have only one estimate. In view of this situation, a Dual-path reconstruction (DR) algorithm is proposed based on the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit with Binary-search Refinement (OMPBR) algorithm. When locating a time delay in the actual channel, the algorithm provides two estimators to estimate the time delay. Ideally, the actual time delay is in the middle of the two estimators, and the errors of the two estimators cancel each other out. Through theoretical analysis and simulation results, it is confirmed that the accuracy of channel estimation achieved by the DR algorithm is higher than that achieved by the OMPBR algorithm.
This paper describes the implementation of a proposed image reconstruction algorithm for stereo photo-acoustic medical imaging system. The main goal of this algorithm is to evaluate the existence possibility of acoust...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538613245
This paper describes the implementation of a proposed image reconstruction algorithm for stereo photo-acoustic medical imaging system. The main goal of this algorithm is to evaluate the existence possibility of acoustic source within a search area by using the geometric information which is the distance between each sensor element of ultrasound probe and corresponding searching point. We briefly describe the proposed algorithm in this paper which was comprehensively and clearly explained in our previous paper [1]. We also discussed an algorithm that is calculated the arc length of searching area corresponding to an element of acoustic detector. In this paper, some experimental results are presented which utilized the proposed algorithm with and without calculating arc length. We also compared the image quality of the proposed algorithm with and without calculating arc length and conventional k-wave algorithm in which FFT should be used. Apart from implementing the proposed algorithm with k-wave toolbox, we also implemented the hardware and software aspects of an ultrasound system that is explained in hardware implementation section of this paper. The simulation results proved the effectiveness of the proposed reconstruction algorithm with arc length calculation.
In this paper, we introduce a 1-bit compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm that is not only robust against bit flips in the binary measurement vector, but also does not require a priori knowledge of the sparsity...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467302234;9781467302241
In this paper, we introduce a 1-bit compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm that is not only robust against bit flips in the binary measurement vector, but also does not require a priori knowledge of the sparsity level of the signal to be reconstructed. Through numerical experiments, we show that our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art reconstruction algorithms for the 1-bit compressive sensing problem in the presence of random bit flips and when the sparsity level of the signal deviates from its estimated value.
Compressed sensing theory is a new kind of making full use of signal sparsity or compressible sampling theory. The theory suggests that collecting a small amount of signal values can realize accurate reconstruction of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479965755
Compressed sensing theory is a new kind of making full use of signal sparsity or compressible sampling theory. The theory suggests that collecting a small amount of signal values can realize accurate reconstruction of sparse or compressed signal. Through the research and summary of the existing reconstruction algorithm, the paper proposes a new adaptive matching pursuit algorithm based on regularization Regularized Adaptive Matching Pursuit(RAMP) for compressed sensing signal reconstruction, called blocking sparsity adaptive regularized matching pursuit (BSARMP) algorithms. In order to reduce the scale of a single observation matrix processing and the single processing speed, a novel method based on image blocking is presented in this paper, thereby improving the overall running time.
This paper describes a new two-dimensional image reconstruction algorithm for enhancing spatial resolution in millimeter-wave near-field images. The algorithm deconvolutes the images with the near-field radiation patt...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457713309;9781457713316
This paper describes a new two-dimensional image reconstruction algorithm for enhancing spatial resolution in millimeter-wave near-field images. The algorithm deconvolutes the images with the near-field radiation pattern from an antenna, which is not based on plane-wave decomposition and provides a constant spatial resolution independent of antenna characteristics. This paper presents reconstruction results from images of a 0.2-mm-wide slit on a dielectric cube simulated and measured at 76.5 GHz. Experimental results demonstrated the spatial resolution of 1.08 mm (similar to lambda/4) with the algorithm, which is close to the highest resolution determined with the diffraction limit.
We aim to realize a novel pen based interface system that provides various digital operations for both low-tech and high-tech people. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor fusion method between IMUs (Inertial Measu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509043644
We aim to realize a novel pen based interface system that provides various digital operations for both low-tech and high-tech people. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor fusion method between IMUs (Inertial Measurement Unit) and strain gauges embedded on a pen device. By using strain gauges for obtaining the correct direction of pen tip movement during writing, cumulative errors caused by the intrinsic noise/drift of IMU can be corrected. Therefore our proposed sensor fusion method can reconstruct longer handwritten trajectories such as multiple characters including multiple strokes that have not been achieved by conventional methods. This paper provides a pen tip direction estimation method using strain gauges attached on ink cylinder, trajectory reconstruction method using IMUs, and the sensor fusion method of both estimation streams. The algorithms are evaluated by writing experiments conducted by a robotic manipulator.
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