The finite element method for numerical solving two-dimensional boundary value problem is based on domain triangulation and piecewise linear approximation. The present paper describes how to minimize the number of tri...
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The finite element method for numerical solving two-dimensional boundary value problem is based on domain triangulation and piecewise linear approximation. The present paper describes how to minimize the number of triangulation vertices without exceeding the given level of the approximation error. The paper proposes a method for constructing piecewise linear approximations for continuous two-dimensional functions by dividing the ''worst'' segment. The possibilities of applying the proposed method in solving boundary value problems are investigated. The main theorem gives a sufficient condition on the minimized functional so that the best mesh would be the Delaunay triangulation. An example of a numerical solution of the Maxwell equation of the electromagnetic field using the method of the worst segment division with Delaunay triangulation is given.
Maximum-minimum bidirectional options are a kind of exotic path dependent options. In the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model, a combining trinomial tree was structured to approximate the non-constant volatili...
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The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665421607;9781665421591
The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical expressive capability causes a problem in tree selection to avoid overfitting. One unified approach to solve this is a Bayesian approach, on which the rooted tree is regarded as a random variable and a direct loss function can be assumed on the selected model or the predicted value for a new data point. However, all the previous studies on this approach are based on the probability distribution on full trees, to the best of our knowledge. In this paper, we propose a generalized probability distribution for any rooted trees in which only the maximum number of child nodes and the maximum depth are fixed. Furthermore, we derive recursive methods to evaluate the characteristics of the probability distribution without any approximations.
In the papers (Kaminskas, 1972;Kaminskas and Nemura, 1975;Yin, 1989) the stopping rules of recursive least squares (RLS) are worked out using the ellipsoidal confidence region for the respective parameter vector of a ...
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In this paper, the joint fault and state estimation problem is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems with event-triggered transmissions and missing measurements. In the proposed event-triggered transmission sc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
In this paper, the joint fault and state estimation problem is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems with event-triggered transmissions and missing measurements. In the proposed event-triggered transmission scheme, in order to reduce unnecessary network traffic, the current measurement is released only when it changes greatly from the previously transmitted one. A Bernoulli distributed sequence taking values on 0 or 1 is introduced to govern possible missing measurements in the transmission. Special effort is made to obtain and then minimize certain upper bound of the estimation error covariance in the simultaneous presence of the linearization errors and imperfect measurement transmissions. It is noticeable that, in the proposed method, the traditional assumption on the availability on the probability density functions of the states and the innovations conditional on the measurements is no longer needed, and therefore the application scope is much widened. Moreover, the fault and states can be jointly estimated, thereby providing a way of simultaneously monitoring the system and diagnosing the faults. The estimator gain is calculated via solving two recursive matrix equations, and the corresponding algorithm is therefore suitable for online applications. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Noise generated by the impingement of rotor wakes on guide vanes is still widely studied in the context of turbofan noise. However, analytical models are often limited to an isolated stator made of flat-plate vanes, n...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781624107047
ISBN:
(纸本)9781624107047
Noise generated by the impingement of rotor wakes on guide vanes is still widely studied in the context of turbofan noise. However, analytical models are often limited to an isolated stator made of flat-plate vanes, neglecting the presence of the rotor. The present work proposes an iterative procedure based on successive applications of a mode-matching technique on the stator and the rotor to model the acoustically coupled rotor-stator system, including vane camber. This allows one to study the "shielding" effect of the rotor and the occurrence of inter-stage trapped modes, in order to better predict the relative balance between upstream and downstream sound powers, as well as modal and frequency contents. The influence of interstage distance and rotor rotational speed on sound generation and propagation is investigated in this paper. It appears that the additional scattering by the rotor can have a significant impact on the emerging tones by redistributing sound through frequencies. The ratio of downstream to upstream acoustic power tends to increase compared to the single stator computation, as previously reported in the literature, even if an artificial swirl is imposed upstream of the compressor stage in the present study. However, the total sound power with and without the rotor scattering remains the same in the performed test cases.
In many applications the existence of impulsive noise in the acquired images is one of the most common problems. In present scenario median filters are very functional solution for the removal of impulse noise in the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479969869
In many applications the existence of impulsive noise in the acquired images is one of the most common problems. In present scenario median filters are very functional solution for the removal of impulse noise in the images. In general procedure firstly the noise is detected and then removed secondly. This paper proposes a novel method with two thresholds (Minimum threshold and maximum threshold) which detects noise more efficiently. Further the enhanced median value is use to replace the noisy pixels recursively. It furnishes a better Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) as compared to many existing median filter based image de-noising methods.
A circular consecutive k-out-of-r-from-n:F system consists of n components ordered on a cycle. The system fails if and only if there are r consecutive components at least k of which are failed. The time complexity of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780337514
A circular consecutive k-out-of-r-from-n:F system consists of n components ordered on a cycle. The system fails if and only if there are r consecutive components at least k of which are failed. The time complexity of a recently published algorithm for circular consecutive k-out-of-r-from-n:F system is O(nr). This paper proposes a method to improve upon this O(nr) algorithm.
In this article we examine the possibility of improving the recursive algorithm for computation of box-dimension of complex sets. The known method of box-counting is simplified down to the simple sign counting operati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9537138054
In this article we examine the possibility of improving the recursive algorithm for computation of box-dimension of complex sets. The known method of box-counting is simplified down to the simple sign counting operation. Our target set is a "cloud" of amorphous points since many fractal sets are given in this form. The key of the algorithm are affine transformations from the world coordinate system to the parametric one and renormalization using as elementary operations as binary dilatation and unit shift transformations. The verification of the quality of results of the generated algorithm is established in the testing phase of the algorithm.
Processor sharing (PS) queuing systems are widely investigated by research community and applied for the analysis of wire and wireless communication systems and networks. Nevertheless, only few works focus on finite q...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319519173;9783319519166
Processor sharing (PS) queuing systems are widely investigated by research community and applied for the analysis of wire and wireless communication systems and networks. Nevertheless, only few works focus on finite queues with both PS discipline and service interruptions. In the paper, compared with the previous results we analyze a finite capacity PS queuing system with Markovian arrival process, unreliable server, service interruptions, and an upper limit of the number of customers it serves simultaneously. For calculating the mean sojourn time, unlike a popular but computational complex technique of inverse Laplace transform we use an effective method based on embedded Markov chain. A practical example concludes the paper.
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