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Voxels in the brain: Neuroscience, informatics and changing notions of objectivity

social STUDIES OF SCIENCE 2001年第5期31卷 635-680页

作者： Beaulieu, A Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci Dutch Inst Sci Informat NL-1090 HC Amsterdam Netherlands

In the 1990s, the 'Decade of the Brain', a number of digital and electronic resources have been created to enable the rationalization and integration of the various sub-fields of neuroscience. This approach has been described as 'neuroinformatics'. An important subset of tools (atlases of the brain) developed in the Human Brain Project is examined in detail in order to understand how the use of these tools changes the practice of science. In the course of the development of atlases, what constitutes 'objective' neuroscientific knowledge is redefined in important ways, according to both technological possibilities built into these tools and to the constraints of standardization inherent in projects that involve multiple measurements. The constitution of objectivity is examined across a number of levels (ontological, epistemic, pragmatic) and the concept of 'digital objectivity' is suggested as a label for a particular configuration of ideals, techniques and objects of knowledge in cyberscience.

关键词： atlas cyberscience database neuroinformatics objectivity social informatics

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social Practices in the Era of the Information Society

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SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING 2014年第2期41卷 98-102页

作者： Slyadneva, N. A. Moscow State Univ Culture & Arts Dept Informat Culture Moscow Russia

Contemporary methodological approaches to research of the information society are analyzed in this article. Postmodernism and the information approach are compared as tools for explaining the contemporary social reali... 详细信息

关键词： information society information approach social informatics sociology culturology social practices postmodernism

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Documentation and review of social determinants of health data in the EHR: measures and associated insights

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL informatics ASSOCIATION 2021年第12期28卷 2608-2616页

作者： Wang, Michael Pantell, Matthew S. Gottlieb, Laura M. Adler-Milstein, Julia Univ Calif San Francisco Ctr Clin Informat & Improvement Res San Francisco CA 94143 USA Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Med San Francisco CA 94143 USA Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Pediat San Francisco CA USA Univ Calif San Francisco Ctr Hlth & Community San Francisco CA 94143 USA Univ Calif San Francisco Social Intervent Res & Evaluat Network San Francisco CA 94143 USA Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Family & Community Med San Francisco CA USA

Objective: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) increasingly include designated fields to capture social determinants of health (SDOH). We developed measures to characterize their use, and use of other SDOH data types, to optimize SDOH data integration. Materials and Methods: We developed 3 measures that accommodate different EHR data types on an encounter or patient-year basis. We implemented these measures-documented during encounter (DDE) captures documentation occurring during the encounter;documented by discharge (DBD) includes DDE plus documentation occurring any time prior to admission;and reviewed during encounter (RDE) captures whether anyone reviewed documented data-for the newly available structured SDOH fields and 4 other comparator SDOH data types (problem list, inpatient nursing question, social history free text, and social work notes) on a hospital encounter basis (with patient-year metrics in the). Our sample included all patients (n = 27 127) with at least one hospitalization at UCSF Health (a large, urban, tertiary medical center) over a 1-year period. Results: We observed substantial variation in the use of different SDOH EHR data types. Notably, social history question fields (newly added at study period start) were rarely used (DDE: 0.03% of encounters, DBD: 0.26%, RDE: 0.03%). Free-text patient social history fields had higher use (DDE: 12.1%, DBD: 49.0%, RDE: 14.4%). Discussion: Our measures of real-world SDOH data use can guide current efforts to capture and leverage these data. For our institution, measures revealed substantial variation across data types, suggesting the need to engage in efforts such as EHR-user education and targeted workflow integration. Conclusion: Measures revealed opportunities to optimize SDOH data documentation and review.

关键词： social informatics SDOH EHR

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On Rob Kling: The theoretical, the methodological, and the critical

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7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7)

作者： Robbin, Alice Day, Ron Indiana Univ Sch Lib & Informat Sci Bloomington IN 47405 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0387378758

We explore Rob Kling's conceptual scaffolding for social informatics: his integration of theory, method and evidence and philosophical underpinnings and moral basis of his commitment to a critical stance towards computers and social life. He extended his focus on organizational practices and a lifelong meditation on democracy, value conflicts and social choices to the discourses of computerization and social transformation and to the education of the information professional. He came to his project through careful observation of organizational life and a critical reading of research conducted by other scholars and the rhetoric about ICTs, As Kling conceptualized it, the project of social informatics was to intervene in the social construction of the meaning, value, use and even design of technologies as shaped by discourse and education.

关键词： Rob Kling social informatics intellectual trajectory theory social critique

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Learning cyber trust using a triadic functioning analysis: a qualitative approach

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QUALITY & QUANTITY 2010年第6期44卷 1165-1174页

作者： Tsai, Yuan Hui Lin, Chieh-Peng Chiu, Chou-Kang Joe, Sheng-Wuu Natl TaiChung Univ Grad Inst Business Adm Taichung Taiwan Vanung Univ Dept Business Adm Tao Yuan Taiwan Chihlee Inst Technol Dept Finance & Banking Taipei Taiwan Natl Chiao Tung Univ Inst Business & Management Taipei Taiwan

The issue of cyber trust has been scattered in several different fields, including computer science, information science and some social sciences. Although social informatics has been a subject of systematic analytical and critical research for more than three decades, previous research has rarely noted the importance of social informatics on cyber trust. Therefore, it is essential to establish a research framework that applies in cyber trust from a perspective of social informatics so that cyber trust may be achieved by different professionals and researchers. This study presents the factors under which cyber trust thrives from a perspective of social informatics. social informatics research pertains to e-commerce from a perspective of both social and technical changes that shed some light on cyber trust for business professionals and researchers.

关键词： Cyber trust social informatics E-commerce

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Socio-Technical Interaction Networks: A discussion of the strengths, weaknesses and future of Kling's STIN model

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7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7)

作者： Meyer, Eric T. Indiana Univ Rob Kling Ctr Social Informat Bloomington IN 47405 USA

ISBN: (纸本)0387378758

The Socio-Technical Interaction Network (STIN) strategy for social informatics research was published late in Rob Kling's life, and as a result, he did not have time to pursue its continued development. This paper aims to summarize existing work on STINs, identify key themes, strengths, weaknesses and limitations, and to suggest trajectories for the future of STIN research. The STIN strategy for research on socio-technical systems offers the potential for useful insights into the highly intertwined nature of social factors and technological systems, however a number of areas of the strategy remain underdeveloped and offer the potential for future refinement and modification.

关键词： social informatics Socio-Technical Interaction Networks STIN Rob Kling

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A no-IPR model as solution to reuse and understanding of information systems

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8th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC8)

作者： Kimppa, Kai K. Univ Turku SF-20500 Turku Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9780387848211

This work in progress paper argues that a reason why reuse of software components in information systems development is not more common and why users do not and cannot understand the systems they use partly depends on the implementation of the current IPR1 system and the repercussions it has for the proprietary software model. A full blown anti-IPR system, modified from the GNU GPL and CC Attribution-ShareAlike licenses, is offered in its place. Furthermore, reasons why both reuse of software components and understanding of software would be enhanced are given. Also, some business models viable in that environment are tentatively suggested. Finally, how to-at least partially-implement this in the current IPR environment is explored.

关键词： information systems information systems development social informatics work informatics IPRs free source software GNU GPL object-oriented development

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Understanding Smart City Projects and Priorities across Large, Medium and Small Cities in the United States 20

Understanding Smart City Projects and Priorities across Larg...

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21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (DGO) - Intelligent Government in the Intelligent Information Society

作者： Poltie, Brian M. Udoh, Emmanuel S. Luna-Reyes, Luis F. SUNY Albany Albany NY 12222 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781450387910

Building smart city systems has become a popular strategy for urban planners and developers. Applying the perspectives of social informatics to a dataset comprising 12 cities in the USA, this paper explores the adoption of smart city initiatives in small, medium and large cities. Complementing previous studies, the analysis builds on a comprehensive conceptualization of the smart city concept that includes the dimensions of government, physical environment and society. Our findings suggest that all cities in the sample experience significant pressures from population growth, and that smaller cities have less complex approaches to smart city adoption. In addition, medium cities appear to emphasize more on the social dimension of smart cities.

关键词： smart city social informatics case study

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ZWERM: a Modular Component Network Approach for an Urban Participation Game 14

ZWERM: a Modular Component Network Approach for an Urban Par...

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32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)

作者： Laureyssens, Thomas Coenen, Tanguy Claeys, Laurence Mechant, Peter Criel, Johan Vande Moere, Andrew Katholieke Univ Leuven MAD Fac LUCA Sch Arts Leuven Belgium Vrije Univ Brussel iMinds iLab O SMIT Brussels Belgium UGent iMinds MICT Ghent Belgium Alcatel Lucent Bell Labs Boulogne France Katholieke Univ Leuven Res X Design Dept Architecture Leuven Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9781450324731

As information technology is increasingly embedded in our cities, opportunities arise to design novel applications that benefit urban communities. We describe the design and evaluation of ZWERM (Dutch for the term 'swarm'), a public game that was specifically designed for augmenting community participation in urban neighborhoods. A network of ten components has been designed, some of which had different interfaces and design approaches: from totem-like Trees for gathering around with RFID cards to playful Sparrows that react on whistle sounds. After implementing the urban game in two city neighborhoods, we investigated the impact of each of these components on their communities. Our insights are useful for the public interaction design of future urban, interactive networks that aim to positively influence community participation and social cohesion.

关键词： Urban game network social engagement social cohesion urban intervention social informatics gamification

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Every information context is a CRiTical Race information Theory opportunity: informatic considerations for the information industrial complex

Digital Transformation and Society

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Digital Transformation and Society 2023年第4期2卷 356-375页

作者： Dunbar, Anthony W. School of Information Studies Dominican University River Forest IL United States Critical Race Theory collective (CRTc) Forest Park IL United States

Purpose: This paper is an extension of a panel presentation delivered in response to a joint call for panels by the social informatics and Information Ethics and Policy Special Interest Groups for the 2022 Association for Information Science and Technology conference. The purpose is to introduce critical race frameworks and tenets as a lens to develop, assess and analyze the social informatics (SI) within information science (IS) research, professional discourse, praxis and pedagogical paradigms. This paper spotlights one of the presentations from that panel, an iteration of Critical Race Theory (CRT) designed specifically for information studies: CRiTical Race information Theory (CRiT). Design/methodology/approach: Just as importantly, using SI as part of the context, the paper also includes a discussion that illustrates research and theory building possibilities as both counter and complement to the technocratic advances that permeate society at every level (macro, mezzo and micro), which can also be reasonably framed as the information industrial complex. Thus, CRiT joins other forms of critical discourse and praxis grappling with deconstructing, decolonizing, demarginalizing and demystifying the influence and impact of information technologies. While CRiT has global intentions and implications, this specific discussion has an extensive American focus. Findings: If we consider the rapid pace in which techno-determinism is moving toward the vise grip of techno-fatalism controlled by frameworks generated from the information industrial complex, we can reasonably consider that humanity on a global basis is living within a meta-large technocratic crisis moment. This crisis moment is both acute and chronic. That is, the technocratic crisis is continuously moving quickly while simultaneously worsening over an extended period of time with no remedies and few responses to substantively address the crisis. Research limitations/implications: Part of the nature of informati

关键词： Critical mixed-methods research CRiTical Race information Theory Critical race theory Information industrial complex social informatics Technocratic determinism

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